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საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

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დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

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ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 20.02.2019/22

ISBN: 978605-7519-34-4
2019-06-Y-0003-1589
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, ანკარა 2019

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moxucebze pativiscema

lamia levenTi

თურქეთის რესპუბლიკის რელიგიის საქმეთა სამმართველო

winasityvaoba

adamiani sazogadoebis nawilia. erTian sivrceSi mcxovrebi adamianebi valdebulni arian icodnen individis uflebeba- movaleobebi da pasuxismgeblobis grZnobiT unda moqmedebdnen, raTa adamianTa Soris mSvidoba da bedniereba iqnas uzrunvelyofili. pasuxismgeblobis Segneba pirovnebam, upirveles yovlisa sakuTariT unda daiwyos. piradi pasuxismgeblobis grZnoba visac gaaCnia, man ojaxisa da sazogadoebis winaSe arsebuli pasuxismgeblobac icis da dakisrebul movaleobasac asrulebs.

„nuTu egona adamians, rom upasuxismgeblod iqneboda mitovebuli?“

sura yiameTis 36-e aiaTi migviTiTebs, rom adamiani pasuxismgeblobis matarebeli arsebaa.

„mere im dRes, aucileblad mogekiTxebaT, rac geboZaT!“

sura Teqasuris me-8 aiaTi ki gviCvenebs, rom adamians, upirveles yovlisa goneba da sxva mravali wyaloba eboZa da amis sapasuxod, garkveuli valdebulebebi daekisra, romelic SeZlebidagvarad unda Seasrulos.

sazogadoebis simSvides, umTavresad gaurkvevloba arRvevs, yvelas gvekisreba pasuxismgebloba, raTa adamianis RirsebisTvis Sesaferisi momavali SeviqmnaT. cxadia, rom dRes Cvens sazogadoebaSi mravali gaurkveveli sakiTxi arsebobs.

dReisaTvis msoflio sazogadoebis momavals mravali safrTxe emuqreba. esenia: SimSli, siRaribe, garemos dabinZureba, bunebrivi katastrofebi, socialuri uTanasworoba, araTanabari pirobebi, zneobrivi dacemuloba, sulieri simdable, materialuri midrekilebebi, urwmunoeba, boroteba, arasakmarisad jansaRi garemo, gaurkvevloba ganaTlebisa da samarTlianobis sferoSi, istoriuli da kulturuli Rirebulebebis ganadgureba da sxva. garda amisa, am yvelafers emateba adamianebs Soris dialogis. tolerantobisa da Semwynareblobis Semcireba, gansxvavebuli azris devna da terori.

yvela es sakiTxi ara konkretuli regionis an erisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, aramed mTeli msoflios mosaxleoba raRac formiT, gaurkvevlobaSia Cafluli. am sakiTxebis mosagvarevlad ki xalxebs Soris urTierTobis gaRrmaveba da saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis qmediTi miRwevebis Ziebaa saWiro.

sinamdvileSi, umTavresi aris is, rom Cvens xelT arsebul Rirebulebebs ver vamCnevT da Sesabamisad am RirebulebebiT ar vcxovrobT. gamomdinare aqedan, jer es Rirebulebebi unda aRmovaCinoT da yoveldRiurobaSi davnergoT. ueWvelia, rom CvenTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani Rirebuleba islamia, romelic ramdenime aTeuli saukunis ganmavlobaSi, kacobriobas gzas unaTebs.

dRes, adamianis SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebis mizniT SemuSavebuli, fsiqoTerapiis meTodebis qmediTunarianobisaTvis, ekologiuri problemebis, narkomaniis winaaRmdeg brZolis da sxva msgavsi gamowvevebis winaaRmdeg religiis mniSvneloba aSkaraa. islams gaaCnia saimiso SesaZlebloba, rom Tanamedrove gamowvevebs upasuxos. mas aqvs saimiso dinamika, raTa Tanamedrove msoflios axali formulirebebi SesTavazos.

am TvalsazrisiT Cveni sarwmunoebis mier gadmocemuli brZanebebi da rCevebi, romlebic urTierTdaxmarebisa da tolerantobis principebis damkvidrebas uwyobs xels, yurad unda viRoT da adamianebs Soris arsebuli ufleba-movaleobebi kargad gaviazroT da cxovrebis Wiri da lxini erTad vzidoT. Cveni cxovrebis stili socialuri urTierTTanadgoma unda iyos da bednieri momavlisTvis yvelam erTad vibrZoloT.

Sesavali

„visac patarebs ar Seibralebs da ufrosebs pativs ar scems, Cveniani ar aris.“ (hadisi)

adamianis cxovreba dabadebiT iwyeba, gaivlis bavSvobas, siyrmes, siymawviles, Wabukobas, axalgazrdobas, zrdasrulobas, Sua xans, siberes da sikvdiliT dasruldeba. sicocxlis procesSi yoveli wina safexuri Semdgom safexurs uTmobs adgils. adamianis cxovrebis es etapebi yuranSi Semdegnairadaa ganxiluli:

„igia, romelmac gagaCinaT Tqven miwisgan, Semdeg wveTisgan, Semdeg sisxlis koltebisgan. mere gamohyavxarT Cvilad, mere miaRwevT zrdasrul asakamde da rom mere SeiqnaT moxucni. Tumc Tqven Soris arian iseTnic, vinc kvdeba ufro adre. da rom miaRwioT gansazRvrul vadas, egebis mouxmoT gonebas.“ (mu’min 40/67)

rogorc aiaTSia nabrZanebi, davadebisa da sikvdilis msgavsad siberec RvTiuri kanonis gamovlinebaa da yoveli adamiani, Tu manamde ar gardaicvala, aucileblad gamoscdis siberes.

kacobriobis istoriis manZilze mravali swavluli da eqimi ikvlevda adamianis anatomias da cdilobda siberis mospobas an misi moqmedebis sul mcire minimumamde dayvanas, magram es veravin moaxerxa. dRevandeli medicina sxvadasxva plastikuri operaciabis saSualebiT cdilobs adamianis garegnuli saxe Secvalos da adamiani ufro axalgazrdulad warmoaCinos, magram asakTan erTad mosul adamianis Sinagan ngrevas da sicocxlis xis gaxmobas win veraferi aRudgeba. Suamavali brZanebda: „RmerTma yoveli dardisTvis Sesabamisi wamali gaaCina, garda erTisa da is erTi siberea.“ (ebu davud, Tib, 1)

amrigad siberes adamiani win ver aRudgeba da ver gaeqceva.

sibere yoveli cocxali arsebis momavali mdgomareobaa. sinamdvileSi, rom davakvirdeT, samyaroSi yvelaferi siberisken midis da dakvirvebuli TvalisaTvis es xiluli procesia. erTdRiani drois monakveTs rom davakvirdeT, dilis gariJraJze dRe ibadeba, mzis amosvlis Semdeg axalgazrdobaa, SuadRisas zrdasruloba da simwife, samxrobisas dasasrulisken mzadeba, saRamos budeSi dabruneba da RameSi miZineba, raTa momavali dRisTvis isev xelaxla daibados. adamiani am yvelafers weliwadis droebis monacvleobisasac xedavs. gazafxuli, zafxuli, Semodgoma, zamTari... maTi monacvleobac sicocxlis procesia. adamiani jer ibadeba, mere bavSvobis asaki modis, Semdeg axalgazrdoba da zrdasruloba, bolos ki siberis Jami dgeba. es ase iyo da ase iqneba, sanam RmerTi inebebs.

radganac moxucebulobis SeCereba SeuZlebelia, saWiroa miviRoT is iseTi rogoric aris da aqedanve movemzadoT masTan Sesagebeblad. sikvdilis wina etapis Sinaarsianad da nayofierad gatareba Cvens xelSia. aseve Cvens xelSia moxucebulobis periodi autanelad da gausaZlisad rom vaqcioT. radganac sibere Seucvleli WeSmaritebaa, adamiani axalgazrdobaSive unda ecados yovlad keTili saqmis keTebiT sicocxlis maragi Sinaarsianad da nayofierad daxarjos.

Suamavali brZanebda: „xuTi ramis mosvlamde xuTi ramis fasi icodeT: avadmyofobis mosvlamde janmrTelobis, mouclelobis mosvlamde Tavisufali drois, siberis mosvlamde axalgazrdobis, sikvdilis mosvlamde sicocxlis da siRaribis mosvlamde simdidris.“ (jami’ussaRir 40)

rogorc hadisSi iyo nabrZanebi moxucebulobis mosvlamde axalgazrdobis fasi unda vicodeT.

sibere sicocxlis bolo etapia. axalgazrdobis vardisferi wlebi gasulia da sicocxlis Semodgomaa damdgari. iqneb sikvdili sul axlosaa, erTi fexis nabijze. gamomdinare aqedan, es aris dro, rodesac sicoxlis da sikvdilis, axalgazrdobis da siberis namdvili mniSvneloba unda gavigoT da gavaanalizoT. sicocxle imdenad xanmoklea, rogorc erTi wami. am WeSmaritebas yvelaze ukeT moxucebi xvdebian.

moxucebuloba sicocxlis ukuSeqceva, anu meore bavSvobis periodia. moxucebulobaSi adamians fsiqologiuri da fiziologiuri kuTxiT garkveuli sisusteebi daewyeba da amitomaa rom garkveuli TvalsazrisiT, moxucebi bavSvobis xanas ubrundebian. am periodSi adamiani Zalis magivrad sisustes, silamazis magivrad Seuxedavobas, sijansaRis magivrad avadmyofobas igrZnobs xolme da mudmivad am ukanasknelTa pirispir dgeba. yuranSi moxucebuloba naxsenebia, rogorc „yvelaze Zneli periodi“. amgvari ganmarteba Suamavalmac gamoiyena da erT-erT vedrebaSi ambobs: „RmerTo, Cemi sicocxlis yvelaze Znel periodSi Cavardnisas Sen mogekedlebi“.

moxucebuloba es aris periodi, roca adamiani xvdeba Tu raoden susti da umweoa is sinamdvileSi da amaTanave sibere axsenebs adamians, rom racarunda bevri icocxlos, bolos mainc sibere da sikvdilia. gadmocemis Tanaxmad xalifa omars specialurad pirovneba hyavda daqiravebuli da jamagirs imisaTvis uxdida, rom am adamians omarisTvis yoveldRe sikvdili unda Seexsenebina. wlebis Semdeg ki rodesac xalifa omars TmebSi WaRara gamoeria, man daqiravebuli adamiani gauSva, radgan gaWaRaravebuli Tmebi sruliad sakmarisi iyo misTvis, rom yoveldRe sikvdili gaxseneboda. diax, adamianis TmebSi roca CamoTovs, es imas niSnavs rom is Tavisi cxovrebis zamTarSia Sesuli.

moxucebs, romlebic cxovrebis yvelaze sust periods gadian da sicocxlis yvelaze mniSvnelovani momentebi ukan moitoves, pativiscemiT unda movepyroT da mzrunveloba ar movakloT. amas gvaswavlida wm. Suamavali. hadisSi nabrZanebia Semdegi:

„vinc umcrosebs ar Seibralebs da ufrosebs pativs ar scems Cveniani ar aris“. (Tirmizi, birr, 15)

Suamavali moxucebs ucodvel bavSvebs adarebda: „Tqvens Soris rom ar yofiliyvnen ucodveli bavSvebi da welSi moxrili moxucebi ubedureba niaRvariviT dagatydebodaT Tavs“. (meisemi, mejmeuzzevaid, 10, 227)

amrigad, moxucebi RmerTis wyalobasTan axlos arian da amisaTvis maT pativi unda vceT. garda amisa, Suamavlis ganmartebis Tanaxmad moxucebis vedreba da dalocva gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania da maTi Cven Soris yofna sarCos siuxvis mizezi xdeba. garda amisa isini erTgvari faris rols asruleben gansacdelisa da ubedurebis winaaRmdeg.

„yuradReba miaqcieT sustebsa da davrdomilebs, vinaidan maT gamo gexmarebaT RmerTi da gaZlevT sarCos.“ (ebu davud, jihad 69)

moxucebuloba erTis mxriv sicocxlis simwifisa da danayrebis periodia, magram arc sixaruli da dardi aklia am periods. moxucebulobaSi adamiani uZlurdeba. mas aRar SeuZlia Zveleburad imuSaos. garda amisa ufro da ufri iSviaTi xdeba garemosTan kontaqti. seriozuli vardnaa socialur urTierTobebSi. am dros sxvadasxva saxis daavadebebic Semoutevs da mosavlels gaxdis. yvelaferTan erTad mexsiarebis unari daqveiTdeba da sklerozi iCens Tavs.

aqedan gamomdinare, aseT rTul mdgomareobaSi myofi adamianebis wyenineba, maTze gulistkena, uxeSad moqceva da msgavsi damokidebuleba miuRebeli da mouwonebeli saqcielia. dRes Cven axalgazrdebi varT, Zlierebi da lamazebi. Tumca, Tu dagvcalda xval Cvenc davberdebiT. Tu Cven gvinda, rom moxucebulobisas mzrunvelobiT da pativiscemiT mogvepyron, axla Cven unda movepyroT moxucebs Sesabamisad da moxucebis mimarT mzrunveloba tvirTad ar unda miviCnioT. am WeSmaritebas Suamavlis Semdegi sityvebiT ukeT CavwvdebiT:

„nebismier axalgazrdas, romelic asakidan gamomdinare moxucis mimarT mzrunvelobas gamoiCens, RmerTi daudgens adamianebs, romlebic siberis Jams masze izruneben.“ (Tirmizi, birr, 75)

ra moaqvs moxucebulobas

ra asakSi iTvleba adamiani moxucad an rodis grZnobs adamiani siberes? es is kiTxvebia, romlebsac garkveululi asakis Semdeg yvela adamiani sakuTar Tavs dausvams. Tumca am SekiTxvebze zusti pasuxebis gacema SeuZlebelia, radgan mravlad arian adamianebi, romlebic miuxedavad imisa, rom samocdaaTi weli gaiares, mainc muSaoben da aqtiur cxovrebas inarCuneben da maTTan erTad xSirad vxvdebiT iseTebsa, romlebmac samoci wlis asakamde xeli aiRes Sromasa da sxva aqtivobebze. Tumca, sanam sibere movidodes, mas win uswrebs konkretuli mimaniSneblebi.

„adamiani axalgazrdobisas dRevandeli dRiT cxovrobs. is ar ixedeba warsulisa da mogonebebisken. jer kidev bevri ram aqvs gasakeTebeli, bevri sitkbo dasagemovnebeli, bevr adgilasaa wasasvleli, bevri wigni aqvs dasaweri... mere am nacodinari sitkboebis, namyofi adgilebis da dawerili wignebis Sesaxeb saubars daiwyebs. es ukve niSnavs rom daberda. ras vizamT. wesi wesia...

asea, sibere frTxilad da SeparviT mogvepareba da erT dRes mTeli Tavisi sinamdviliT gamogvecxadeba. swored maSin gavigebT, rom davberebulvarT.

erT-erTi cnobili filosofosi ambobda: „geSinodeT siberis, radgan is marto ar mova“. aq saubaria siberesTan erTad mosul cvlilebebze.

moxucebulobis periodi xasiaTdeba rogorc garkveuli silamaziT, ise cudi da auaryofiTi mxareebiTac. amitomaa rom zogi adamiani siberes Zalian Znelad aRiarebs da aseve Znelad egueba. xSiria SemTxvevebi, roca sibereSi adamianebi sazogadoebisgan gaucxoebas ganicdian, garidebas amjobineben da cxovrebis darCenil wlebs martoobaSi da tanjvaSi atareben. isini fiqroben, rom aravis aRaraferSi sWirdebaT. hgoniaT rom usargeblo da zedmeti tvirTi arian yvelasaTvis. swored amitom irCeven martoobas. zogi adamiani siberes avadmyofobiT xvdeba. mas surs, rom yvelam mis irgvliv itrialos da masze izrunos. amgvari yuradRebis momlodine an sul avad arian, an kidev nebismier momentSi SeiZleba avad gaxdnen. maTTvis, vinc moxucebulobas cxovrebis normalur movlenad miiCnevs, saqme gacilebiT advilia. siberis mimarT amgvarad keTilganwyobili adamianebi cxovrebis am usiamovno periodsac siamovnebasa da simSvideSi atareben.

moxucebulobis peridSi mniSvnelovani momentia pensioneroba. pensiaSi gasvla erT-erTi pasuxia zemoT dasmul kiTxvaze, Tu rodis iwyeba moxucebuloba. pensiaSi gasvla aqtiuri Sromisunarianobis dakargvas gulisxmobs. pensiaSi gasuli adamiani kargavs arsebul samuSaos da amasTanave socialur garemos, sadac urTierToba uwevdaT. am dros mis irgvliv igrZnoba, rom mis sityvas aRar usmenen da aRar sWirdebaT. Tu adre saqmeSi iyvnen CarTulebi, uTanxmdebodnen da Wkuas ekiTxebodnen, axla ukve yvela Tavisi gziT wava da maT daiviwyeben. es yvelaferi ukmarisobis grZnobas aRZravs da moxucebi cxovrebis mimarT gulcivi xdebian.

moxucebi warsulTan erTad cxovroben. isini yovel movlenas warsulTan akavSireben da am konteqstSi cdiloben yvelafris gaanalizebas. yoveli siaxle maTTvis problematuria da undoblad ekidebian. amis gamo isini warsuls ufro metad ebRauWebian. mudmivad ganicdian warsulis nostalgias da rogorc wesi mogonebebiT cxovroben. amis gamo maTi urTierToba axalgazrda adamianebTan ufro da ufro rTuldeba da Taobebs Soris ufskruli ufro da ufro Rrmavdeba. isini verc warsuls Sordebian da verc awmyos eguebian.

cxovrebis Semodgomaze yoveldRe TiTo foToli cviva sicocxlis xes. ufro da ufro xSirad midian samudamo samyofelSi axloblebi, megobrebi, Tanatolebi da amis gamo adamianis sulSi ufro da ufro meti sicariele isadgurebs. ukve veRarafers gaakeTebs saimisod, rom amdeni xnis Tanacxovrebis periodSi SeZenili megobrebis da axloblebis adgili vinmeTi Caanacvlos.

moxucebuloba sikvdilTan yvelaze axlo periodia. moxuci adamiani ufro xSirad da ufro meti gulisyuriT fiqrobs sikvdilze. adamiani am dros naTlad grZnobs, rom sicocxle droebiTia da adre Tu gvian sikvdilis momenti dadgeba. sikvdilTan miaxloebis dros moxuci adamianis damSvideba mxolod da mxolod cxovrebis jansaRi filosofiis Sedegad aris SesaZlebeli. Tu moxuci fiqrobs, rom sikvdili aris yvelafris dasasruli da mis Semdgom sicarielea, misi damSvideba da amasTan Segueba SeuZlebeli gaxdeba. morwmune adamiani am dros darwmunebulia, rom sikvdili es aris mudmiv cxovrebaSi gardasvlis saSualeba da misiT ki ar mTavrdeba yvelaferi, aramed misiT iwyeba mudmivi cxovreba.

moxucebulobis periodSi adamianis fizikur agebulebasa da sulier samyaroSi garkveuli cvlilebebi SeiniSneba. Tmebi TeTrdeba, naoWebi Cndeba, reaqciebi neldeba, sxeulis zogierTi funqcia mcirdeba an saerTod qreba, mexsierebis unari qveiTdeba, Zvlebi sustdeba da sxva.

moxucebulobis periodSi adamians garkveuli fiziologiuri da fsiqologiuri problemebi ewyeba. yvelaze xSirad adamians siberis dadgomas swored amgvari daavadebebi axsneben xolme. sadRa aris Zveleburi Zala da moxerxeba. arc mexsierebaa Zveleburi. am dros adamianis sxeulSi damangreveli procesebi mimdinareobs da gzad axal-axali daavadebebi Cndeba.

sibere cxovrebis bolo etapi da sikvdilisken mimavali gzis safexuria, rodesac adamians amqveynisa da qonebis siyvaruli ufro umZafrdeba. adamiani berdeba, sxeuli cvdeba, magram mis Sinagan samyaroSi arsebuli ukvdavebis survili mainc mudmivia. am WeSmaritebas wm. Suamavali ase gadmogvcems:

„adamiani rom moxucdes, misi ori grZnoba isev axalgazrdad darCeba: amqveynis siyvaruli da didxans sicocxlis survili.“ (buhari, riyay, 5; muslimi, zeqaT, 113)

siberis Jams morwmune adamianebi amqveyniuri ltolvisagan Tavisufldebian da sicocxlis bolo etapze RvTismsaxurebasa da sasikeTo saqmeebisken ufro ixrebian, radgan ician, rom sikvdili mudmiv samyaroSi gardasvlisaTvis erTgvari karia da misi saSualebiT suli simSvides hpovebs.

Tu adamiani siberes Sinaarsianad da nayofierad gamoiyenebs, es misTvis xelsayreli momenti da RvTis wyaloba gaxdeba, radgan es is periodia, rodesac axalgazrdobisgan gansxvavebiT adamians yvelanairi gamocdileba miRebuli aqvs, ukeT icis swori da mcdari da yvelafers ufro saRi xedviT afasebs.

mTeli cxovreba lamazad da Sinaarsianad vinc icxovra, vinc ukan moxedvisas nakeTeb sikeTes da madls xedavs, siberec mSvidi, nayofieri da Sinaarsiani eqneba. sibere cxovrebis Semodgomaa. axalgazrdobaSi nakeTebis jildo maSin unda miiRos adamianma. amitomaa naTqvami, rogorc icxovrebT, iseTi sibere geqnebaTo. es aSkara gzavnilia imis gasagebad, rom Tu adamiani cxovrebaSi mxolod sikeTes akeTebs da lamazad icxovrebs, siberec mSvidi da Sinaarsiani elodeba.

sibere sicocxlisgan CamoSoreba ar aris

„sanam Cveni goneba axal gamocdilebebs iZen, adamiani axalgazrdad iTvleba“. uilian gledstouni

ratomRac Cvens sazogadoebaSi siberesTan dakavSirebiT mcdari Sefasebebi keTdeba. magaliTad, zogadad miiCneva, rom moxuci adamiani cxovrebis aqtiurobas unda ganeridos, kuTxeSi miiyuJos da sikvdils daelodos. Tumca, amgvari Sefasebebi simarTlesTan sakmaod Sors dgas. sibere cxovrebisgan CamoSoreba, naWuWSi SeZroma da sikvdilis lodini namdvilad ar aris. piriqiT, moxucebi gavlili cxovrebidan gamomdinare, maT gamocdilebis gamo warsulsa da awmyos Soris erTgvari xidis funqcias asruleben.

moxucebi Cveni mexsiereba da warsuli arian. isini arian Cveni codna da gamocdileba. dRevandeli dRis aSenebaSi maTi wvlili da amagia Cadebuli. maT cxovrebisgan uamravi gakveTili miiRes, cxovreba gaanalizes da rogorc wesi cxovrebaSi gamoiwrTen da gamoiWednen. amitom sasurvelia maTi gamocdilebidan visargebloT. ojaxSi pativsacemi da sayvareli moxucis arseboba, ojaxis wevrebs Soris harmoniul damokdebulebas, ufro met siaxloves da urTierTpativiscemas ganapirobebs. garda amisa moxucebi adamianuri da zneobrivi Rirebulebebis dacvasa da momaval Taobebze gadacemis saqmeSi mniSvnelovan rols asruleben.

rogor moviqceT, rom moxucebi Cvengan kmayofili da bednierebi iyvnen? ra Tqma unda maT unda vagrZnobinoT, rom maTTvis yvelaferi damTavrebuli ar aris da arsebobs mravali ram risTvisac isini Zalian mniSvnelovani arian. Tundac ojaxSi... ojaxur garemoSi bevri saqmis mofiqreba SeiZleba, rasac moxucebi gaakaTeben. es maT gaaxalisebs da agrZnobinebs, rom isinic saWiro da mniSvnelovani arian. „es rodis gaakeTebs amas, jobs me gavakeTo uceb“ es da amgvari midgomebi ar unda gamoviyenoT da davelodoT. rodesac moxuci gaakeTebs saqmes, Tqven naxavT raoden bednieria is.

ojaxSi moxucebis gasakeTebel saqmeebs Soris SeiZleba iyos yvavilebis morwya, baRSi msubuqi samuSaos Sesruleba, bavSvebis Tvalyuri, bazarSi an marketSi mcire raRacaebis SeZena da sxva msgavsi. bunebrivia yvela es saqme ojaxis mdgomareobis mixedviT icvleba. im ojaxebSi, sadac orive mSobeli dasaqmebulia da samsaxurSi dadis, ZiZas moyvanas da masze bavSvebis Cabarebas bevrad sjobs bebia-babuam mixedon bavSvebs.

cnobili romaeli moazrovne ciceroni moxucebis Sesaxeb ambobda, rom maTi codnis da gamocdilebis gaTvaliswinebiT moxucebs jer kidev mravali saqme aqvT gasakeTebeli da maTi Sedegianad gamoyeneba Zalian mniSvnelovania.

„sibere adamians saqmeebs CamoaSorebso, amboben. ki magram, jer davadginoT romeli saqmianobisgan. im saqmianobisgan, romelsac axalgazrdoba da Zala sWirdeba. radgan moxucebi fizikurad Zlierebi aRar arian amis gamo ar unda idardon, radgan aucilebeli ar aris Zlierebi iyon. Tu sxeuli fizikurad Zlieri ar aqvT, sulier Zlierebaze ras ityviT? an im moxucebze ras ityviT, gamocdilebiT, codniT da azrovnebiT rom udides saqmeebs akeTeben? vinc ambobs, rom moxucebi aRaraferSi gamodgebian, ra Tqma unda ugnuria. amgvari gancxadebis gakeTeba imas niSnavs vamtkicoT gemze mesaWe arafers akeTebso. asea, gemze zogi gembanze darbis, zogi boZebze adis, zogi gemSi Semosul wyals vedroTi iRebs da zRvaSi clis, xolo mesaWe gemis ukana nawilSi zis, xelSi saWe upyria da „nebivrobs“.

arada gemis usafrTxoebis TvalsazrisiT yvelaze didi movaleoba sworedac rom mas akisria. marTalia moxucebi im saqmes veRar SeZleben, rasac axalgazrdebi gaakeTeben, magram ufro mniSvnelovan da did saqmeebs akeTeben. didi saqmeebi ZaliT da moxerxebiT ki ar iwyeba, aramed azrovnebiT, sityviT da swori SefasebebiT.“

moxucebulobis periodi ufro Sinaarsiani da saintereso rom iyos, es garkveulwilad damokidebulia pirovnebis cxovrebiseul xedvaze. Tu moxucebuloba, rogorc zemoT iqna aRniSnuli, ise unda iqnas gagebuli, rom moxuci yovelgvar saqmianobas SeeSvas da umaqnisad CaiTvleba, am SemTxvevaSi moxucebuloba marTlac autaneli gaxdeba. xolo, Tu moxucebuloba xangrZlivi da Sinaarsiani cxovrebis Sedegad aRiqmeba, rogorc sworad cxovrebis jildo, maSin is aRar iqneba saSineleba da piriqiT, cxovrebis sasiamovno etapadac SeiZleba CaiTvalos. moxucebulobis periodi gansakuTrebiT xelsayrelia maTTvis, vinc gadatvirTuli grafikis gamo ver moicala da xelovnebasTan, mwerlobasTan da msgavs sferoebTan dakavSrebuli aqtivobebi axalgazrdobis periodSi ver Seasrula. xelovnebiT dakaveba, wera da sxva msgavsi aqtivobebi moxucebs drois Sinaarsianad gatarebaSi exmareba da amsTaneve agrZnobinebs maT, rom zedmeti ar aris da isic raRac mniSnelovans akeTebs. es ki Tavis mxriv daexmareba ufro mWidrod daukavSrdes cxovrebas.

asakSi Sesvlis miuxedavad vinc aqtiur Sromisunarianobas inarCunebs ufro naklebad eZlevian siberes da ufro gamZleni arian. adamiani, sanam pirSi suli udgas da fexze dgas, raRacas unda qmnides. sizarmace siberis process aCqarebs. tyulad gaCerebuli xanSiSesulebi, romlebic siberes katastrofad aRiqvamen da arafers akeTeben, dadgenilia, rom ufro xSirad avaddebian iseTi mZime daavadebebiT, rogoricaa simsivne, vidre isini, vinc aqtiur cxovrebas eweva.

saxlSi myofi bebia da babua bavSvebisTvis rogorc wesi warsulidan awmyoSi gadebuli xidis funqcias asruleben. axalgazrdebi, romlebmac Tanamedrove siaxleebi Seiswavles kargs izamen Tu am yvelafers moxucebis gamocdilebasTan Seajereben. ase isini ufro nakleb Secdomebs dauSveben. moxucebulobis periodSi moxucebic ufro kargad ugeben bavSvebs da ufro meti urTierTgageba axasiaTebT. aseve ukeT gamosdiT komunikacia.

babuas da bebias mRimare saxiT moyolili zRaprebi, anda Suamavlis da misi megobrebis cxovrebis epizodebi bavSvebisTvis gansakuTrebiT STambeWdavia da Rirebulebebis STamomavlobaze gadacemis kuTxiTac erTob mniSvnelovani.

ukanasknelma gamokvlevebma cxadyo, rom azrovneba da mudmivad axali rameebis daswavla adamianis tvinis ujredebis daberebas anelebs. moxucebulobasTan dakavSirebuli daavadebis, sklerozis Tavidan acileba tvinis aqtiuri muSaobis Sedegad xerxdeba. moxuc adamianebs SeuZliaT sxvadasxva kursebze Caeweron, iTamaSon Wadraki, amoxsnan krosvordebi, ikiTxon wignebi da Caebnen sxva msgavs aqtivobebSi, rac maT janmrTelobas SeunarCunebs.

sibere pirdapir asakze ar aris damokidebuli da arc bevri wlebi gansazRvravs namdvil siberes. adamiani rac ar unda im asakSi iyos, sicocxlesTan dakavSirebuli survilebi, imedebi da SegrZnebebi Tu ar daukargavs axalgazrdad iTvleba. warmogidgenT amis magaliTebs:

qristefore kolumbi ormocdaaT wels gadacilebuli iyo, rodesac amerikis aRmoCenis mizniT pirvel mogzaurobaSi wavida.

arqiteqtori sinani 70 wels didi xnis gadacilebuli iyo, rodesac suleimanies meCeTis mSenebloba daasrula, xolo selimies meCeTi roca daasrula sinani ukve 86 wlisa iyo.

galileo galilei samocdacameti wlis iyo mTvaris dRiuri da Tviuri ciklebi rom gamoTvala.

goeTe oTxmoci wlis iyo, rodesac misi yvelaze didi nawarmoebi „fausti“ daasrula.

erTaderTi ram, rac sWirdebaT yuradReba da siyvarulia, diadi RmerTi brZanebs:

„da isini mfarvelobis qveS aiyvane lmobierebiTa da TavmdablobiT da Tqvi: RmerTo Cemo! pataraobisas rogorc (mzrunvelobiT) gamzardes, ise Seiwyale eseni!“ (isra 17/24)

adamianis cxovrebaSi ori periodia, rodesac yvelaze metad sWirdeba yuradReba da siyvaruli. amaTgan erTi bavSvobis periodia, xolo meore- sibere.

moxucebulobis dros adamiani cxovrebisgan SeZenili gamocdilebebiTaa datvirTuli da fizikuradac da sulieradac daRlili SeiZleba iyos, amitom gansakuTrebul yuradRebasa da mzrunvelobas imsaxurebs.

arsebobs sxvadasxva Zveli tradiciebi, romelTa mixedviTac moxucebs, romlebic bunebrivia aqtiur Sromas veRar eweodnen, sxvadasxva formiT sikvdilisaTvis ganwirulebs tovebdnen. Zvelad, cimbirSi rodesac adamiani moxucdeboda da Sroma aRar SeeZlo, ojaxuri krebis gadawyvetilebiT sasikvdilo ganaCeni gamohqondaT. eskimosebi ki moxucebs yinulis qoxebSi tovebdnen. Zvel iaponiaSi moxucebi „sikvdilis mTaze“ ahyavdaT da iq tovebdnen sasikvdilod ganwirulebs.

moxucia adamianebis mimarT gamoCenili es sastiki da araadamianuri tradiciebi warsulSi darCa. Tumca, dReisaTvis moxucebis mimarT arasaTanado mopyrobis sxva magaliTebi arsebobs. marTlia Cvens moxucebs sikvdilis mTaze aRar vtovebT, magram oTaxebSi, saxlebSi da moxucTa TavSesafrebSi gvyavs gamoketili da ase martoobaSi sasikvdilod ganwiruli. sicocxlis ukanasknel wuTebSi myofi es adamianebi SeiZleba Cveni dedebi, mamebi, an sxva axloblebi iyvnen. isini Cveni cxovrebis Zalian bevr etapze xom CvenTan erTad iyvnen. maTi cxovrebis ukanaskneli dReebis mSvidad da bednierad gatareba, maT mimarT mzrunvelobis da yuradRebis gamoCena yoveli CvenTaganis adamianuri movaleobaa.

sinamdvileSi, moxucebs Cvengan bevri rame ar undaT. maT mxolod da mxolod, cota yuradReba da cotac siyvaruli sWirdebaT. maT sWirdebaT Tbili ojaxuri garemo, sadac Tavs mSvidad igrZnoben. gulwrfeli Rimili, tkbili sityva, ai ra sWirdebaT maT. moxucTa TavSesafrebSi Catarebuli gamokiTxvis Sedegebi TiTqmis erTnairi Sinaarsisaa: „am asakSi aRarc Cacma gvizidavs da aRarc Wama. axla Cven Cveni Svilebis da SviliSvilebisgan yuradReba da maTdami siyvarulis gamoxatva gvWirdeba.

fiziologiuri sibere adamians fsiqologiuradac daakninebs da moralur mdgomareobas didad dascems. moxucebulobas Tan mosdevs gulmaviwyoba, rac komunikaciis problemebs qmnis. garda amisa, TandaTan qrebian nacnobi saxeebi, radgan sikvdili yvelasTan modis. es ki moxuc adamians martoobis SegrZnebas umZafrebs. aseT dros adamiani sazogadoebisgan gariyulad grZnobs Tavs. Sesabamisad is ubeduri da aforiaqebulia. gamomdinare aqedan, moxucebulobis dros am gansakuTrebiT mgrZnobiare adamianebs unda SevuqmnaT pirobebi, sadac siyvaruli da pativiscema iqneba gamefebuli da mudmivad gavamxnevoT isini. aseve sasurvelia CavabaT rogorc saojaxo, ise sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSi, radgan es maTTvis sicocxlis survils da motivacias aamaRlebs. da rac mTavaria xSrad unda gavuRimoT da tkbili sityva vuTxraT. es maTTvis nebismier saCuqarze ufro Zvirfasia.

cxovrebaSi yvela adamiani raRaciT dakavebulia. arcerTi saqme da moucleloba ar unda gaxdes mizezi imisa, rom mSoblebs ver davurekoT, ar movikiTxoT da ar moveferoT. yuranSi RmerTi naTlad mogviwodebs, Tu rogor unda moveqceT moxucebul mSoblebs:

„da dagidgina Senma RmerTma, rom ar eTayvanoT aravis, garda misi da keTilad moeqceT mSoblebs. Tu mSobelTagan erT-erTi an orive miaRwevs siberemde, ar uTxra: „uh!“ da ar gauwyre (ar datuqso, ar daayvedro) maT da lamazi (pativiscemiT moepyari) sityva uTxari!

da isini mfarvelobis qveS aiyvane lmobierebiTa da TavmdablobiT da Tqvi: RmerTo Cemo! pataraobisas rogorc gamzardes, ise Seiwyale eseni!“ (isra 17/23-24)

aiaTis mixedviT RmerTi Semdegnairad gvmoZRvravs: „rodesac patara iyavi mSoblebma aTasgvari wvalebiTa da amagiT, mzrunvelobiTa da siyvaruliT gagzardes. isini mudam zrunavdnen Senze, gulSi gixutebdnen da am dromde mogiyvanes. axla ukve isini Sens Tvalwin moxucdnen da axla maT sWirdebaT siyvaruli da mzrunveloba. Senc siyvaruliTa da yuradRebiT unda moepyro. ar unda moiqce ise, rom maTi gulistkena da wyena gamoiwvio.

SeiZleba moxucebulobis, an avadmyofobis gamo davrdomili arian da sakuTar Tavze mixedva aRar SeuZliaT. Sen moTmineba unda gamoiCino da guluxvi unda iyo maT mimarT. mudmivad ecade lamazi sityviTa da qcevebiT maTi guli moigo. maTi Tavi Seavedre RmerTs. yovelTvis mousmine ra awuxebT, ra surT, ras elodebian. yvelaze ukeTesi gzebi gamonaxe maTTan urTierTobaSi. rodesac sayvadurebs daiwyeben, uxasiaTobas gamoavlenen, Tundac marTali iyo mkvaxed ar upasuxo, saxe ar Seicvalo, ukmayofileba ar gamoxato. isini xom Senze arian damokidebuli, zustad ise, rogorc erT dros, bavSvobaSi Sen iyavi maTze damokidebuli.“

diadi RmerTi amgvari aiaTebiT adamians miviwyebul warsuls axsenebs. adamianma mudam unda icodes, rom yovelTvis axalgazrda da Zlieri ver iqneba. unda gaixsenos, rom erT dros umweo da sxvaze damokidebuli iyo da im dros masze mSoblebi zrunavdnen. Cven yvelas gvWirdeba gavixsenoT mSoblebis amagi da jafa, rac CvenTvis gaswies. ar unda viyoT umadurebi, radgan yuranSi nabrZanebia, rom umadurebi warsuls swrafad iviwyeben.

moxucebulobis periodSi adamiani gansakuTrebiT mgrZnobiarea. mas iseve sWirdeba yuradReba da siyvaruli, rogorc bavSvs. rogorc bavSvisTvis sasicocxlod mniSvnelovania siyvarulis gamoxatva, rom is normalurad ganviTardes da aRizardos, ise moxucebsac sasicocxlod sWirdebaT siyvaruli, raTa cxovrebasTan kavSiri ar gawyviton da sicocxle uyvardeT. Suamavali moxucebTan urTierTobis SesaniSnav magaliTebs iZleva da es mraval hadisSia dafiqsirebuli. Suamavali brZanebda, rom moxucebze pativiscema udidesi madlia. TviTonac, mis irgvliv myofi moxucebis mimarT mudam mzrunvelobas iCenda da pativs scemda.

miuxedavad imisa, rom Suamavalma adreul bavSvobaSive dakarga mSoblebi, im adamianebs scemda saTanado pativs, romlebmac mSobelbis adgili daikaves. Suamavali yovelTvis yuradRebiT da siyvaruliT epyroboda sayvareli biZis, ebu Talibis meuRles, fatmas, ZiZebs suveibes da halimes da sxva axlobel adamianebs. xSirad ikiTxavda maT, moinaxulebda xolme da Tan saCuqrebs sCuqnida. misi amgvari damokidebuleba da urTierToba moxucebul axloblebTan marTlac rom samagaliToa.

rodesac Suamavalma meqa aiRo, ebu beqirma mama, romelic ver dadioda zurgze wamoikida da SuamavalTan ase miiyvana. amis danaxvaze Suamavali Zalian Sewuxda da ebu beqirs mimarTa: neta aseTi moxuci adamiani ar dageRala, saxlSi dagetovebina da Cven veaxlebodiTo. (ahmed hanbeli, musned, 3, 160)

Suamavali mkacrad akritikebs da afrTxilebs iseT adamianebs, romlebic moxuc da davrdomil mSoblebs cudad eqcevian, pativiscemas da siyvaruls ar agrZnobineben da mzrunvelobas ar iCenen:

„visac patarebi ar uyvars da ufrosebs pativs ar scems Cveniani ar aris“. (Tirmizi, birr, 15)

Suamavali aramarto moxucebuli mSoblebis mimarT iTxovda pativiscemasa da mzrunvelobis gamoxatvas, aramed mogviwodebda aseve mzrunveloba gamogveCina davrdomilebis, umweoebis, oblebis da upatronod darCenilebis mimarT.

moxuci mSoblebis kargi Svili, romelic mudmivad mzrunvelobas da pativiscemas iCens maT mimarT, mSoblebisgan miiRebs dalocvas, romelsac RmerTi Seismens da miiRebs. Suamavali brZanebs, rom mSoblebis mier Svilis dalocva RmerTis mxridan aucileblad miRebuli iqneba:

„am sami adamianis vedreba ukan ar mobrundeba: daCagrulis vedreba, stumris vedreba da mSoblebis mier Svilis dalocva“. (ebu davud, viTr, 29)

erT-erTi hadisis mixedviT, romelic buhariSia moTxrobili, sami axalgazrda ymawvili Tavs gamoqvabuls Seafareben. ramodenime xnis gasvlis Semdeg, rodesac gamoqvabulidan gasvlas moisurveben, aRmoCndeba, rom gamoqvabulis kari uzarmazari lodiT aris Caketili. sami axalgazrda TiTqmis gamouval mdgomareobaSia da gamoqvabulis karSi Camogdebuli lodisgan Tavis daRwevis mizniT TavianTi keTili saqmeebis gaxsenebas iwyeben. daiwyeben moyolas da yoveli ambis Semdeg RmerTs sTxoven, Tu es saqme namdvilad sikeTiani da mxolod RmerTis kmayofilebisTvisaa gakeTebuli, am ubedurebisgan gadagvarCineo. yoveli ambis Semdeg gamoqvabulis karSi Camovardnili lodi mcirediT iwevda. bolos ymawvilTagan erT-erTi mSoblebis mimarT pativiscemasa da mzrunvelobis Sesaxeb moyveba, lodi mTlianad gaixsneba da ymawvilebi gansacdels Tavs daaRweven. (buhari, enbia, 50)

moxucebis yvelaze didi SiSi marto darCenaa. isedac Zalebisgan daclilebs, momatebuli mgrZnobelobis gamo martoobis tvirTis zidva Zalian uWirT. moxucebulobaSi martod darCena, am isedac rTuli periodis yvelaze gausaZlisi mdgomareobaa. amitom unda vecadoT, rom gavugoT moxucebis am sulier mdgomareobas da SevuqmnaT ojaxuri, Tbili garemo, sadac siyvarulsa da mzrunvelobas igrZnoben.

zogadad, umetesoba moxucebis TavSesafarSi gagzavnaze uars ambobs, magram samagierod moxucebs oTaxebSi marto, uyuradRebod gamoketils toveben. sinamdvileSi moxucebs Cvengan bevri ram ar undaT. maTi zedmetad mgrZnobiare gulebis mogeba ubralo da gulwrfeli RimiliTac SeiZleba. yvelaferi, rasac elodebian es aris yuradRebis da mzrunvelobis gamoCenis mizniT mokiTxva da tkbili sityva.

poeti jan iujeli martoobaSi darCenili moxucebis gancdebs Semdegnairad gadmogvcems:

martoobas gavuZlebdi, martodmartoobas vera

mZimea sibere carieli kedlebis Semxedvare

megobruli gamoxedvis ZiebaSi...

saaTis wikwikSi...

ar meSinia, Tavs gavitanT, wavalT bednierebiT,

magram, „dila mSidobisa“, „Zilinebisa“ viRacam xom unda gviTxras

telefonma xom unda darekos zogjer...

Torem ar aris Zneli,

saerTod ar aris Zneli Cais dasxma, kovziT moreva da ylupebiT daleva

magram;

„CaiSi ramdeni Saqari Cagiyaro?“ viRacam xom unda mkiTxos zogjer...

moxucTa TavSesafari ar aris ukanaskneli gamosavali

„TmagaTeTrebuli, moxuci muslimis mimarT zrdiloba da pativiscema, RmerTs mimarT pativiscemis Sedegia.“ (ebu davud, edeb, 23)

Cven ar gvqonda sakmarisi dro, rom maTTvis dagveTmo. es imitom, rom Cveni saxli is aRar iyo, rac Zvelad. ojaxis wevrebi, romlebic yovel saRamos vaSxmobis sufrasTan ikribebodnen, axla saTiTaod dafantuliyvnen. gansakuTrebiT damRleli samuSao, gazrdili samuSao dro, socialuri cxovrebis mier warTmeuli calke dro, stresis moxsnis mizniT gakeTebuli saqmeebi... am yvelafris Semdeg, saxli is adgili iyo, sadac xelsayreli SemTxvevis Sedegad Tu movxvdebodiT. Cveni cxovrebis stili aranairad ar Seesabameboda moxucis movlis SesaZleblobas. da am dros, Cven ki ar davuaxlovdiT Cvens moxucebs, aramed ioli gza avirCieT da maT davSordiT. waviyvaneT isini da moxucTa TavSesafarSi davtoveT.

moxucTa TavSesafris xsenebaze yvelas is telegadacemebi gvaxsendeba, sadac moxucT TavSesafarze iyo reportaJi da sadac saubari iyo Tu rogor cudad eqceodnen moxucebs am TavSesafrebSi. Cven, Cveni saxlebidan, Cveni cxovrebidan amovSaleT Cveni moxucebi da TavSesafarSi mivabareT, im imediT, rom iq kargad moeqcevian.

axla am yvelafers moxucebis gadmosaxedidan SevxedoT da mivxvdebiT Tu raoden tragikulia aRniSnuli mdgomareoba. maT aTasgvari problemis TanxlebiT, usazRvro amagiTa da jafiT gazardes Svilebi. sakuTari Tvalis CiniviT ufrTxildebodnen. iqneb ufro metadac. Wama moikles da Svilebs aWames, ar Caicves da Svilebs Caacves da ase aRzardes. dRes ki SvilebisTvis isini zedmet tvirTad gadaiqcenen. Svilebma amoigdes isini gulidan da axla Tvalsawieridanac moiSores. arada swored axla... swored axla sWirdebaT Svilebi.

sakmaod bevri da mtanjveli wlebi moitoves ukan. icxovres da moxucdnen. axla sul imaze ocnebobdnen Svilebsa da SviliSvilebTan erTad, erT saxlSi, mSvidad da bednierad gaetarebinaT siberis wlebi. Tumca es ocnebebi maT, TavianTma Svilebma daumsxvries. moxuci mSoblebi waiyvanes da TavSesafarSi miabares.

yvelaferi swrafad icvleba. Tanamedrove cxovreba, qcevis axali stiliTa da axali CveulebebiT cxovrebis saTaveSi moeqca. bunebrivia am cvlilebebisgan ojaxis institutmac Tavisi wili gavlena miiRo. Sedegad ki, bavSvebi baRebSi, moxucebi ki TavSesafarSi.

bavSvebi ise izrdebian rom bebia-babuas veRarc ki xedaven da miTumetes ver grZnoben maT siTbosa da siyvaruls. bavSvebi ukve maTi tkbili zRaprebisa da iavnanas gareSe iZineben. sadRa aris iseTi ojaxebi, sadac TeTrwvera moxucebi zian da Zalian sayvareli da Tbili bebiebi fusfuseben. ukve Cven xom gvaqvs yovlismomcveli interneti da televizori, romelsac Tvals ar vaSorebT. garda amisa, ufro ucxo varT erTmaneTisTvis, ufro usiyvarulo, ufro marto, ufro Sors...

bolo droindeli tendenciebis Tanaxmad, axaldaqorwinebuli wyvili calke iwyebs cxovrebas. amis Sedegad jer erTi rom mSoblebi ucxovdebian Svilebis mimarT da ganSorebis siZneles Znelad eguebian, meoredac, miuxedavad imisa, rom erT saxlSi sakmarisi farTia sacxovreblad ojaxi iZulebulia axali saxli SeiZinos, es ki finansur problemebTanaa dakavSirebuli. wesiT da bunebiT ki isea, rom adamianma moxucebulobis Jams cxovreba ojaxur garemoSi, SvilebTan da SviliSvilebTan unda gaataros.

gamomdinare aqedan, moxucebis adgili, romlebmac mTeli TavianTi cxovreba Svilebs da SviliSvilebs msxverplad Seswires, aris isev Svilebisa da SviliSvilebis gverdiT, Tbil da mosiyvarule garemoSi da ara TavSesafrebSi. amasTanave, isic unda aRiniSnos, rom amgvari dawesebulebebis arseboba aucilebelia im SemTxvevebisaTvis, rodesac moxuci an bavSvi upatronoa da ojaxi ar gaaCnia. aseT SemTxvevebisaTvis TavSesafari aucileblad unda arsebobdes. Cven aq vsaubrobT im moxucebze, romlebsac ojaxi, Svilebi, SviliSvilebi gaaCniaT da maTTan erTad ar arian. moxucebi Zalian mgrZnobiare da mosiyvaruleni arian. maT surT sayvarel adamianebTan erTad iyon da maTi bednierebiT gaixaron. marto darCena da simartoveSi cxovreba maTi arCevani ar gaxlavT. maT surT, rom mzrunvelad eqceodnen, tkbili sityva uTxran, gauRimon da siyvaruli gamoxaton.

erTxel SuamavalTan SoreTidan erTi kaci mivida da uTxra; minda Semogfico erTguleba da SenTan erTad hijra gavakeTo, magram ori moxuci davtove, romlebmac tiriliT gamomacileso. Suamavalma miugo: wadi da rogorc aatire is adamianebi, ise gaaxare da gaacineo. (ebu davud, jihad, 32)

igivenairad, roca erTi kaci SuamavalTan mivida da jihadSi monawileobis misaRebad nebarTva sTxova, Suamavalma hkiTxa, mSoblebi cocxlebi Tu gyavso. kacma upasuxa diax, myavso. roca Suamavalma gaigo rom im kacis mSoblebi cocxlebi iyvnen, ubrZana, wasuliyo saxlSi, mSoblebs momsaxureboda da pativi eca maTTis. (muslim, birr, 6)

Suamavalma amiT gamoxata, rom moxuci mSoblebis movla, maTi dacva da maTze zrunva SvilisTvis upirvelesi movaleobaa.

moxucebis adgili TavianTi Svilebis gverdiTaa. mSoblebis amagis gadaxda arc ise ioli saqmea.

Suamavali dedas da dedis siyvaruls gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas aniWebda. „samoTxe dedis ferxTiTaa“ brZana man da amiT dedis mimarT pativiscemis mniSvneloba daafiqsira. moxuci mSoblebis movla da maTze zrunva Tu SesaZlebelia da Svili amas ugulebelyofs, es misi, samoTxisgan CamoSorebis mizezi gaxdeba. garda amisa, arsebobs sxva hadisi, romlis Tanaxmadac Suamavali brZanebda: „sircxvili imas, visTanac orive mSobeli, an romelime moxucda da amis miuxedavad samoTxe ver daimsaxura“. (muslim, birr, 9) am hadisidan Cans, rom samoTxisken mimavali gza mSoblebis mimarT pativiscemasa da maTze zrunvaze gadis.

Suamavali yvelaze madlian da yvelaze codvian saqmeebze saubrobda. misi naTqvamidan gamomdinare yvelaze madliani saqme, droze Sesrulebuli namazis garda, mSoblebis mimarT gamoCenili pativiscemaa, xolo yvelaze didi codva, RmerTis uaryofis Semdeg mSoblebis mimarT urCoba. (buhari, edeb, 6)

„pativiscemiT moepyariT mSoblebs, raTa Tqvenma Svilebma dagijeron da pativi gcen.“ (haqim, musTedreq, 4, 154)

Suamavali gvirCevda, rom mSoblebis mimarT gamoCenili pativiscema maTi megobrebis mimarTac unda gamoviCinoT. ufro metic, mSoblebis gardacvalebis Semdeg maTi megobrebis monaxuleba da amgvari pativiscemis gamoxatviT maTi gulis mogeba, sasurvel qcevadaa miCneuli. Suamavalis am rCevebis mimarT uyuradReboba ar unda gamoviCinoT. Svilebis mimarT siyvarulisa da uzado mzrunvelobis gamoCenasTan erTad mSoblebis mimarT am yvelafris ugulebelyofa da maTi TavSesafrebSi mibareba, cxovrebis wesisa da wesrigis darRveva da pativiscemis saerTod gaqrobaa. ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom im pativiscemisa da Secodebis amara erT dRes Cvenc davrCebiT.

dasasruls

erTi moxuci kaci daqvrivdeba da martoobisgan Tavis daRwevis mizniT SvilTan da rZalTan Seafarebs Tavs. Tavdapirvelad Svilic da rZalic kargad Sexvdebian moxucs da yuradRebas gamoiCenen. Tumca, drois gasvlasTan erTad moxuci kacis janmrTelobis mdgomareoba gauaresdeba da sakuTari Tavis movlas veRar SeZlebs. rZali erT xans uvlis, magram rodesac moxuci kacis movla ukiduresad gaWirdeba, rZalsac mobezrdeba da qmarTan Civils daiwyebs. is yoveldRe eubneba qmars, rom mama waiyvanos sadme Sors da datovos. moxuci kacis Svils Tavdapirvelad ar moewoneba es azri da kategoriulad uaryofs, magram bolos colis yoveldRiuri daJinebis winaaRmdeg farxmals dayris.

erT mSvenier dRes dilas adre adgeba da mamasac gaaRviZebs. gasaseirneblad unda wagiyvanoo, etyvis dainteresebul mSobels. moxuc kacs Zalian gauxardeba, radgan didi xania saxlidan ar gasula da ar gauseirnia. amrigad mama da Svili gzas gaudgebian, qalaqs gascdebian da gezs mTebisken aiReben. Svili erT adgils SearCevs da mamas etyvis aq gavCerdeTo. Tumca mamas es adgili ar moewoneba. cota manZils kidev gaivlian da Svili erT adgils kidev SearCevs, es kargi adgiliao, ityvis, magram moxuc kacs ar es adgili moewoneba, cota xani kidev gaviaroTo, sTxovs Svils. cotas kidev rom gaivlian, isev SeCerdebian, magram moxucs arc es adgili moewoneba. amaze moxucs gaubrazdeba Svili da ratom arcerTi adgili ar mogwonso, hkiTxavs. moxuc kacs mwared gaeRimeba da upasuxebs:

„pirveli adgili, sadac Sen gindoda, rom dagetovebine is adgilia, sadac mamaCemma babuaCemi datova. Semdegi adgili is adgili iyo, sadac me mamaCemi davtove. Semdeg adgilze imitom ar visurve gaCereba da gzis gagrZeleba gTxove, rom mindoda menaxa, Tu sad dagtovebda Sen Cemi SviliSvili.“