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საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

ბეჭდვითი მონიტორინგი
დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

კოორდინატორი
ლოქმან არსლანი

გამოცემისთვის მოამზადა
უღურ ალთინთოფი

ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 20.02.2019/26

ISBN: 978-605-7519-37-5
2019-06-Y-0003-1593
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, ანკარა 2019

გამოცემა
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sazogadoebis oblebi
quCis bavSvebi

doq. havva sula

თურქეთის რესპუბლიკის რელიგიის საქმეთა სამმართველო

winasityvaoba

adamiani sazogadoebis nawilia. erTian sivrceSi mcxovrebi adamianebi valdebulni arian icodnen individis uflebeba- movaleobebi da pasuxismgeblobis grZnobiT unda moqmedebdnen, raTa adamianTa Soris mSvidoba da bedniereba iqnas uzrunvelyofili. pasuxismgeblobis Segneba pirovnebam, upirveles yovlisa sakuTariT unda daiwyos. piradi pasuxismgeblobis grZnoba visac gaaCnia, man ojaxisa da sazogadoebis winaSe arsebuli pasuxismgeblobac icis da dakisrebul movaleobasac asrulebs.

„nuTu egona adamians, rom upasuxismgeblod iqneboda mitovebuli?“

qiameT suras 36-e aiaTi migviTiTebs, rom adamiani pasuxismgeblobis matarebeli arsebaa.

„mere im dRes, aucileblad mogekiTxebaT, rac geboZaT!“

Teqasuris suras me-8 aiaTi ki gviCvenebs, rom adamians, upirveles yovlisa goneba da sxva mravali wyaloba eboZa da amis sapasuxod, garkveuli valdebulebebi daekisra, romelic SeZlebidagvarad unda Seasrulos.

sazogadoebis simSvides, umTavresad gaurkvevloba arRvevs, yvelas gvekisreba pasuxismgebloba, raTa adamianis RirsebisTvis Sesaferisi momavali SeviqmnaT. cxadia, rom dRes Cvens sazogadoebaSi mravali gaurkveveli sakiTxi arsebobs.

dReisaTvis msoflio sazogadoebis momavals mravali safrTxe emuqreba. esenia: SimSli, siRaribe, garemos dabinZureba, bunebrivi katastrofebi, socialuri uTanasworoba, araTanabari pirobebi, zneobrivi dacemuloba, sulieri simdable, materialuri midrekilebebi, urwmunoeba, boroteba, arasakmarisad jansaRi garemo, gaurkvevloba ganaTlebisa da samarTlianobis sferoSi, istoriuli da kulturuli Rirebulebebis ganadgureba da sxva. garda amisa, am yvelafers emateba adamianebs Soris dialogis. tolerantobisa da Semwynareblobis Semcireba, gansxvavebuli azris devna da terori.

yvela es sakiTxi ara konkretuli regionis an erisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, aramed mTeli msoflios mosaxleoba raRac formiT, gaurkvevlobaSia Cafluli. am sakiTxebis mosagvarevlad ki xalxebs Soris urTierTobis gaRrmaveba da saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis qmediTi miRwevebis Ziebaa saWiro.

sinamdvileSi, umTavresi aris is, rom Cvens xelT arsebul Rirebulebebs ver vamCnevT da Sesabamisad am RirebulebebiT ar vcxovrobT. gamomdinare aqedan, jer es Rirebulebebi unda aRmovaCinoT da yoveldRiurobaSi davnergoT. ueWvelia, rom CvenTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani Rirebuleba islamia, romelic ramdenime aTeuli saukunis ganmavlobaSi, kacobriobas gzas unaTebs.

dRes, adamianis SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebis mizniT SemuSavebuli fsiqoTerapiis meTodebis qmediTunarianobisaTvis, ekologiuri problemebis, narkomaniis winaaRmdeg brZolis da sxva msgavsi gamowvevebis winaaRmdeg religiis mniSvneloba aSkaraa. islams gaaCnia saimiso SesaZlebloba, rom Tanamedrove gamowvevebs upasuxos. mas aqvs saimiso dinamika, raTa Tanamedrove msoflios axali formulirebebi SesTavazos.

am TvalsazrisiT Cveni sarwmunoebis mier gadmocemuli brZanebebi da rCevebi, romlebic urTierTdaxmarebisa da tolerantobis principebis damkvidrebas uwyobs xels, yurad unda viRoT da adamianebs Soris arsebuli ufleba-movaleobebi kargad gaviazroT da cxovrebis Wiri da lxini erTad vzidoT. Cveni cxovrebis stili socialuri urTierTTanadgoma unda iyos da bednieri momavlisTvis yvelam erTad vibrZoloT.

Sesavali

bavSvebi pirveli nabijis gadadgmisTanave gareT gasasvlelad miiltvian. saxlis win ezo da mimdebare teritoria is adgilebia, romlebsac bavSvebi pirvelad Seiswavlian da axal aRmoCenebs gaakeTeben. amis Semdeg modis ezos gareTa trotuari, quCa da axlomaxlo teritoria. bavSvebi ubnis cxovrebis macocxlebeli da gamaxalisebeli nawili arian. es imitom, rom bavSvebs SeuZliaT yovelgvari winapirobis da winare Sefasebis gareSe urTierTobebis damyareba.

Cvens qveyanaSi bevri bavSvi quCasTan axlo kontaqtSi cxovrobs. sinemdvileSi es sulac ar aris cudi. piriqiT, kargicaa. bavSvi rom quCaSi TamaSobs, ubnis nawilad rom iTvleba, mezoblebs rom icnobs, es yvelaferi cxovrebiseulia da bavSvsac ukeT aswavlis cxovrebas. sxvadasxva tipis adamianebTan Sexvedra, riTic mdidaria zogadad quCa, bavSvis ganviTarebisTvis Zalzed mniSvnelovania. Tumca am ganviTarebas maSin aqvs azri, roca is ojaxur RirebulebebTan winaaRmdegobaSi ar modis.

aqamde rac visaubreT, „quCaSi“ igulisxmeboda is adgili, sadac bavSvi, ojaxis meTvalyureobis qveS, megobrebTan erTad TamaSobs. Tumca, quCa sul sxva mniSvnelobas iZens im bavSvebisTvis, romlebic didi qalaqis safrTxis Semcvel, ucxo ubnebSi cxovroben, an ojaxis rCenis mizniT mTel qalaqSi xetiali uwevT.

sxvadasxva kvlevebma cxadyo, rom im sazogadoebaSi, sadac ufro metad ganaTlebuli arian dedebi, miT ufro naklebia quCaSi darCenili bavSvebis raodenoba. dabalSemosavliani ojaxis bavSvebi ufro metad xvdebian quCaSi, vidre saSualo da maRalSemosavliani ojaxis Svilebi. saxlebis siviwrove, mravalSvilianoba, sakuTari oTaxis ararseboba da sxva msgavsi faqtorebi bavSvis quCaSi aRmoCenas uwyobs xels.

problema isaa, rom bavSvi quCaSi ukontrolodaa mitovebuli da amasTanave ar aris daculi misi usafrTxoeba. quCa qalaqis nawilia. quCaSi gasuli bavSvi metnaklebad yvela im riskisa da saSiSroebis winaSe dgas, rac qalaqs zogadad axasiaTebs.

ojaxi

ojaxs bevri movaleoba akisria: STamomavlobis gagrZeleba, ojaxis wevrebis mSvid garemoSi cxovreba, kveba, siyvaruli, pirovnebis identificireba, socialur garemoSi statusis damkvidreba, sazogadoebrivi, religiuri da kulturuli Rirebulebebis Seswavla da Taobidan Taobaze gadacema da sxva. es yvelaferi ojaxis funqciaa.

urbanizacia, migracia, siRaribe da msgavsi faqtorebi ojaxis zemoT CamoTvlili funqciebis Sesrulebas garkveulwilad aferxebs. vrceli ojaxidan patara tipis ojaxze gadasvla, qalisa da mamakacis rolebis gacvla, qalisojaxs gareT muSaobis aucilebloba da msgavsi faqtorebi ki ojaxSi avtoritetis problemas aCens da am yvelafrisgan, upirveles yovlisa bavSvebi zaraldebian. arasakmarisad xorcieldeba bavSvebis janmrTelobis, kvebis, Cacmis, aRzrda-ganaTlebis da sxva msgavsi mniSvnelovani saWiroebebis dakmayofileba. umetes SemTxvevaSi amgvari problemebi ufro win midis da bavSvebi ojaxuri Zaladobis msxverplni xdebian an ojaxs gareT, quCaSi unda imuSaon.

yvela Raribi ojaxis bavSvi muSaobs? ara. gamodis rom aris raRac gansxvaveba. rodesac gavanalizebT Tu saidan modis es gansxvaveba cxadi xdeba, rom is ojaxebi, romlebic bavSvis momavalze marTla fiqroben da maTi momavlisaTvis investiciebs ar iSureben amas ar akeTeben.

mezoblebi

kargi mezobluri urTierTobebi, bednierebisa da sixarulis gaziareba, Wirsa da lxinSi erTad dgoma sazogadoebrivi simSvidisa da harmoniis TvalsazrisiT didi mniSvnelobis matarebelia. is moralurad exmareba rogorc pirovnebebs, ise ojaxebsac. socialuri urTierTobis TvalsazrisiT adamianis upirvelesi garemo ojaxia, xolo amis Semdeg axlo samezoblo modis. swored amitomaa, rom yuranSc da hadisebSic mezobloba da mezobluri urTierTobebi aqtiuradaa gaSuqebuli.

bevSvebis aRzrdisa da mSoblebis aryofnis dros maTi qcevebis kontrolisa Tu maTi usafrTxoebis kuTxiT mezoblebis mier gaweuli wvlili Zalian Rirebulia. Tumca, didi qalaqebi, uzarmazari korpusebi, TanamedroveobisTvis damaxasiaTebeli siswrafe da gaucxoeba mezoblur urTierTobebs asustebs da Sesabamisad bavSvebic am mniSvnelovani garemos gareSe rCebian.

rwmena

islami pirovnul da sazogadoebriv cxovrebas erT mTlianobaSi ganixilavs. islami cxovrebis nebismier sferos zomierad ekideba da saWiro ganmartebebis meSveobiT adamians swori gziT warmarTavs.

namdvili morwmuneebi garda imisa, rom intesnsiurad asruleben RvTismsaxurebas, romelic RmerTTan rwmeniseuli kavSiris gamoxatulebaa, amasTanave mniSvnelobas aniWeben sxva adamianebis uflebebisa da sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis sakiTxebSi samarTliani, zomieri da pasuxismgeblobiT savse damokidebulebis SenarCunebas, rasac sarwmunoeba gvaswavlis.

adamianis gaCena misi pasuxismgeblobis safuZvelzea damyarebuli.

„ueWvelad, Cven SevTavazeT pasuxismgebloba aeRo cansa da dedamiwas da mTebs, magram uari Tqves da SeeSindaT misgan, kacma ki itvirTa igi. ueWvelad, igi usamarTloa, ugunuria!“ (ahzab 72)

aiaTSi naxsenebi sityva „pasuxismgebloba“ mxolod RmerTis winaSe pasuxismgeblobas ar gulisxmobs. adamians sxvaTa mimarTac gaaCnia pasuxismgebloba. Suamavalma erT-erT ashabTagans, romelic mTel dros mxolod RvTismsaxurebaSi atarebda, uTxra: „mxolod RvTismsaxurebiT dakaveba swori ar aris. Sen gaqvs valebuleba sakuTari Tavis da col-Svilis winaSe. valdebuleba unda aRasrulo.“ (buhari, savm, 51)

saqvelmoqmedo fondebi

saqvelmoqmedo fondebis Seqmnisa da maTi funqcionirebis safuZveli eyrdonoba im aiaTebsa da hadisebs, romlebic adamianebs sikeTis keTebaSi Sejibrebis, RmerTis gzaze daxarjvis, usaxlkaro, oboli, davrdomili, Raribi da msgavsi gaWirvebuli admianebis daxmarebis da sxva sasikeTo saqmeebis keTebisken mogviwodebs. saqvelmoqmedo fondebi mniSvnelovan rols asruleben sazogadoebis socialuri stabilurobis Camoyalibebisa da socialuri wonasworobis damkvidrebaSi iq, sadac saxelmwifo ver swvdeba.

ratom quCis bavSvebi?

bolo xanebSi mimdinare arajansaRi urbanizacia, gaunaTlebloba da Sesabamisad umuSevroba, ekonomikuri arastabiluroba da sxva msgavsi faqtorebi, ojaxis, sazogadoebrivi wesrigis da sulieri Rirebulebebis dacvisunarianobis Sesustebas ganapirobeben. quCa bavSvisTvis saSiSi gaxda.

regionebSi macxovrebel ojaxebSi, ojaxis wevrebi fsiqologiurad da socialurad erTmaneTTze arian damokidebuli, Tumca qalaqis pirobebSi es damokidebuleba qreba. mouwesrigebeli ojaxuri garemodan gamomdinare mSoblebi Svilebs saTanado yuradRebas ver aqceven, amitom msgavs situaciaSi myofi zogierTi maTgani quCis cxovrebas aniWebs upiratesobas.

amgvari tipis ojaxebSi bavSvebis ganaTlebas yuradReba ar eqceva da ojaxis biujetisaTvis Semosavlebis uzrunvelyofisas bavSvebisgan Tanamonawileobas moiTxoven da bavSvebs xSir SemTxvevaSi iseT samuSaoebze uwevT muSaoba, sadac maTi fizikuri da sulieri usafrTxoeba daculi ar aris. garda amisa arsebobs sxva mizezebi, romelTa gamoc bavSvebi quCaSi aRmoCndebian xolme: am mizezTagan umTavresi Semdegia: ganqorwinebebi, araoficialuri kavSrebi, sxvadasxva meuRleebisgan gaCenili Svilebi, mSblebisgan romelimes mier ojaxis mitoveba, alkoholi, narkotiki, ojaxuri Zaladoba da sxva. baSvebis quCaSi moxvedris mizezi SeiZleba gaxdes agreTve Tavgadasavlebis moyvaruloba, didi qalaqis nairferadi cxovrebiT moxiblva, televizorSi danaxuli „saocari cxovrebisken“ swrafva, gamdidrebisa da popularulobisken umoklesi gzebis Zieba, gonebasustoba da sxva msgavsi faqtorebi.

faqtiurad, osmaleTis droindel stambolSi, sanam Tanamedrove civilizacia Semovidoda, quCis bavSvebis Sesaxeb saubari ar aris. yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi ojaxis, ubnis, mezoblebis da samuSao garemos roli sazogadoebrivi pasuxismgeblobis TvalsazrisiT Zalzed mniSvnelovania. garda amisa saqvelmoqmedo organizaciebis muSaoba quCis bavSvebis raodenobis zrdas maqsimalurad zRudavda.

magaliTad, arsebobs cnobebi, rom osmaleTis dros, samoqalaqo samarTalis mixedviT, qvriv qals, tyupebis mSobels an meurves da maT, vinc upatrono da mitovebul bavSvebs iSvilebda saxelmwifo xazinidan xelfass uxdidnen.

TurqeTis respublikaSi quCis bavSvebis arseboba pirvelad 1950 wlisaTvis, stambolSi dafiqsirda. isini galaTas xidis qveS iyvnen dabanakebulni, amitom „xidis qveSa bavSvebi“ uwodes da isini, im periodis poetebis da mwerlebis namuSevrebSi xSirad figurirebdnen. Tumca, zogadad quCis bavSvi da, rogorc socialuri problema, SedarebiT axalia.

quCis bavSvebis gansakuTrebuli simravle SeiniSneba im qalaqebSi, sadac soflebidan intensiuri migracia da TviTneburi gadmosaxlebebi mimdinareobs.

bolo xanebSi quCis bavSvebs yvelgan vxvdebiT; parkSi, bankomatebTan, quCis skamebze, trotuarebze maTxovrobisas, sanagve yuTebSi saWmlis Ziebisas, manqanebis minebis wmendisas, salfetkebis an sxvadasxva wvrilmanis daJinebuli gayidvis mcdelobisas da sxva.

vin arian es bavSvebi?

quCis bavSvebis or jgufad dayofaa SesaZlebeli:

quCis bavSvebi anu quCaSi macxovrebeli bavSvebi

es is kategoriaa, romlebic mudmivad, ocda oTxi saaTi quCaSi arian. iq cxovroben, iq iZineben, iq muSaoben, moklebulni arian ojaxis siyvaruls da siTbos, xSirad midrekilni arian danaSaulisken, eCvevian narkotiks da sxva. isini moklebulni arian iseT elementarul moTxovnilebebs, rogoricaa skolaSi siaruli, ojaxSi mSoblebTan erTad cxovreba, debTan, ZmebTan erTad TamaSi da zogadad ojaxuri bedniereba.

quCis bavSvebi quCis yovelgvari safrTxis mimarT yvelaze mowyvladi fenaa. maT saxli quCaa, saxuravi ki -ca. maT sxvadasxva mizezebis gamo yovelgvari kavSiri gawyvetili aqvT ojaxebTan. Sesabamisad isini yovelgvari sulieri da fizikuri safrTxis winaSe gamorCeul riskjgufs warmoadgenen. maT ar gaaCniaT perspeqtivis gancda, ver grZnoben siyvaruls da mzrunvelobas, ar iReben ganaTlebas, xSirad xdebian fsiqologiuri da seqsualuri Zaladobis msxverpli, amitom momavalTan dakavSirebiT maTi molodinebi da imedebi sruliad gansxvavebulia. aseT pirobebSi xSiria SemTxvevebi, rodesac isini iCagrebian, Zaladobis msxverpli xdebian an TviTon arian moZaladeebi, sCadian danaSauls, an aZaleben danaSaulis Cadenas. aseve xSirad xdebian trefikingis msxverpli da aseve xSirad emarTebaT qronikuli, gadamdebi daavadebebi.

bavSvebi, romlebic quCaSi muSaoben an amuSaveben

es im kategoriis bavSvebi arian, romlebic gvianic rom iyos samuSaodan saRamos saxlSi brundebian da maTi mizani ojaxuris daxmarebaa. aseTi bavSvebi skolaSic dadian da ganaTlebas iReben. Tumca, miuxedavad imisa, rom fuls gamoimuSaveben, daxarjvis sakiTxSi problemebs awydebian, radgan isini mainc bavSvebi arian. xSirad es problemebi ubiZgebs maT damoukideblad cxovreba gadawyviton da isinic quCaSi aRmoCndebian xolme. xolo radganac gakveTilebisTvis dro naklebad aqvT da ver mecadineoben, skolaSic warmatebebulni ar arian.

aq yuradRebamisaqcevia is faqti, rom bavSvebi nabij nabij ufro eSvebian im garemoSi, romelic saxifaToa maTTvis da saidanac normalur cxovrebaSi dabruneba sakmaod Znelia. sinamdvilec aseTia. bavSvebi, romlebic quCaSi daZrwian da wmenden minebs, Rebaveb fexsacmelebs, yidian wvrilman raRacaebs mogvianebiT xdebian Zaladobis msxverpli, eCvevian narkotikebs da mTlianad swydebian ojaxebs. aseT dros bavSvebi, rogorc wesi ganaTlebis miRebas Sua gzaze wyveten, scildebian TanatolTa garemos da verc ufrosebis wreSi imkvidreben adgils. garda amisa, bavSvi am dros verc samuSao garemos egueba quCis usasrulo da SeuzRudav Tavisuflebas irCevs, rac socialuri cxovrebisgan mis CamoSorebas iwvevs. sabolood aseTi bavSvebi quCaSi cxovrebaze akeTeben arCevans. cxovreba ki Tavisi simZimiT maTi nazi sxeulebis gasresis mcdelobas isev da isev ganagrZobs.

oficialuri monacemebs rom davakvirdeT quCaSi mcxovrebis bavSebis realuri raodenoba arc Tu ise didia. Tumca meore kategoriis bavSvebi gacilebiT metni arian. samwuxarod bavSvebs sxvadasxva mizezebis gamo quCaSi yofna da muSaoba uwevT.

quCaSi mcxovrebi Tu mommuSave bavSvebs Soris garda biWebisa vxvdebiT gogonebsac. Tumca gogonebis raodenoba biWebTan SedarebiT gacilebiT naklebia. amis mizezi tradiculi da zneobrivi gavlenebia, rac ojaxebs aiZulebs gogonebi ufro meti kontrolis qveS yavdes da garkveuli asakis Semdeg quCaSi samuSaod aRar gauSvas. arsebobs sxva mizezic. xSirad am kategoriis gogonebs itaceben da prostituciis sferoSi amuSaveben, ris gamoc isini quCaSi naklebad Canan.

stambolis quCebSi mcxovrebi da momuSave bavSvebis, maTi ojaxebis, cxovrebis pirobebis da TemasTan dakavSirebuli sxva sakiTxebis kvlevebma Semdegi Sedegebi aCvena:

quCaSi momuSave bavSebis 70 procenti quCaS mcxovreb bavSvebze ramodenime wliT umcrosia.

maTgan naxevarze mets quCaSi momuSave Zma an da kidev hyavs.

70 procentze metis samSoblo aRmosavleTi, an samxreT-aRmosavleTia.

aseTi bavSvebis dedebis 70 procentze meti wera-kiTxvis ucodinaria. quCaS momuSave bavSvebis dedebi iSviaTad arian dasaqmebuli.

maTi mSoblebis saSualo asaki ormoci wlis farglebSia.

maTi umravlesoba sxvenebSi, fardulebsa da mitovebul SenobebSi cxovrobs.

aseTi bavSvebis ojaxebSi ojaxuri Zaladobis da mavne Cvevebis gamovlinebis saSualo macvenebeli Zalian maRalia.

quCaSi mcxovrebi bavSvebis umravlesoba fiqrobs, rom sazogadoebas maTi problemebi ar ainteresebs.

quCaSi mcxovrebi bavSvebis umravlesoba eweva sigarets da sunTqavs sxvadasxva webosmagvar momwamvlel nivTierebas. narkotikebis momxmareblebi naklebad arian.

sityva siyvaruli maTi naxevrisTvis ojaxTan, ojaxur siTbosa da usafrTxoebasTan asocirdeba, xolo maT erT meoTxeds sityva siyvaruli arafers axsenebs.

maTi umetesoba quCaS yofniT kmayofili ar aris. surT, rom profesia SeiZinon da swavla gaagrZelon.

maTi absoluturi umravlesoba ambobs, rom maTi Svilebis quCaSi cxovrebas ar isurvebdnen.

isini iZulebulni arian imuSaon da ojaxis rCenaSi monawileoba miiRon, amis gamo ki swavlas wyveten. ojaxebic, ufro meti Semomtanis surviliT bavSvebis skolaSi gagzavnisgan Tavs ikaveben. garda amisa, ojaxebs bavSvebi skolidan gamoyavT, radgan skolasTan dakavSirebul xarjebs veRar ixdian. ramodenime wels Tu gamotovebs bavSvi da mere isev skolaSi Sebrundeba, klasSi masze patarebs Soris moxvdeba da esec calke diskomforts uqmnis, rac saboloo jamSi maTi saerTod skolidan gayvaniT sruldeba.

maT surT, rom arsebobdes dawesebulebebi, sadac isini dasvenebas, profesiis SeZenas, saWiroebebis dakmayofilebas da ojaxebTan urTierTobis damyarebas SeZleben.

mudmivad meTvalyureobis qveS myofebs daucvelobis gancda awuxebT. amis gamo narkotikebs eCvevian, radgan fiqroben, rom amiT SiSi daaviwydebaT. amave mizniT Sedian quCur kriminalur dajgufebebSi da fiqroben, rom ase ufro daculni iqnebian. kriminaluri dajgufebebi aiZbes maT sxvadasxva saxis danaSaulebi Caidinon, rac saboloo jamSi maTSi danaSaulisa da daucvelobis grZnobebs bolomde ganaviTarebs. isini mudmivad grZnoben, rom sxvebisTvis arasasurvelni arian amitom sakuTari Tavis mimarT simdablis grZnoba uCndebaT da xdebian agresiulebi. cxovrebisgan ukve aRarafers elian. ukve aravis endobian. siyvaruli rom aCvenos vinmem, isini iolad aRaravis dauaxlovdebian. droTa ganmavlobaSi siyvarulis SegrZnebis unari ukvalod qreba.

isini ojxebs arian mowyvetilni, amitom normaluri ojaxuri garemo, is urTierTobebi da magaliTis mimcemi adamianebi ar hyavT. maTTvis samagaliTo adamianebi im bandis wevrebi arian, sadac isini moxvdnen. amis miuxedavad maTTvis deda gansakuTrebuli datvirTvis matarebelia. quCaSi mcxovrebi bavSvebi amboben, rom yvelaze metad deda enatrebaT.

gamokvlevebis mixedviT am orive kategoriis bavSvebisaTvis „deda“ gansakuTrebuli mniSnelobis matarebeli da ojaxis mniSvnelovani wevria. bavSvebis azriT dedebi yvelaze ufro sandoni arian. amis sawinaaRmdegod ki, baSvebi miiCneven, rom mamebTan komunikacia Znelia da Tan mamebs ar endobian. garda amisa aRniSnaven, rom mamebi is adamianebi arian, romlebic maT sjian.

zogierTi bavSvs isedac fsiqologiuri problemebi hqonda da amitom gaiqca saxlidan. iq ki, quCaSi, misi es problemebi ufro mZafrdeba da bavSvi meti safrTxis winaSe aRmoCndeba xolme.

quCaSi erTaderTi adgili, sadac isini Tavs afareben xolme, ocnebebia. principSi, am asakSi myofi nebismieri axalgazrdisaTvis es asea. Tumca quCis bavSvebs momavlisken mimarTuli imedebi ar gaaCniaT, amitom sxvadasxva mavne nivTierebebs eZalebian, raTa ocnebebis ageba ukeT SeZlon. amgvari ocnebebi afiqrebinebT, rom isini Tavisuflebi arian. garda amisa am ararealur samyaroSi yofna uadvilebs maT gaakeTon iseTi ram, rac Cveulebriv situaciaSi sircxvilad da Rirsebis Semlaxavad iTvleba. aseTia magaliTad qurdoba, maTxovroba, prostitucia da sxv.

axla movusminoT quCaSi momuSave an mcxovrebi bavSvebis mier sxvadasxva saxis SekiTxvebze gacemul pasuxebs, romelic jansaRi cxovrebisa da socialuri momsaxurebis fondis mxridan gakeTebulma kvlevebma cxadyo:

ra gabednierebs?

„ojaxis simSvide. saxli rom gvqondes bednieri viqnebi.“ (emine 11)

„rodesac vinme saCuqars mCuqnis es mabednierebs.“ (eub 11)

„Tu mama velosipeds miyidis bednieri viqnebi.“ (sila 10)

„erT moxuc deidas an biZias rom mZime CanTis waRebaSi davexmaro bednieri viqnebi.“ (sila 10)

„me, sofelSi rom wavide bednieri viqnebi.velosipedi rom myavdes bednieri viqnebi.“ (mehmeT 11)

„ufrosebs rom movinaxuleb“ (finar 13)

ra gaubedurebs?

„Tu wignidan, romelsac vkiTxulob veraferi gavige, es Zalian mwyins“ (sunan 12)

„roca adamianebs vZulvarT. roca megobars Cveni Surs“ (fatma 9)

„deda rom daiRleba, me amas ganvicdi“ (sila 10)

„skolaSi rom ver mivdivar da megobrebTan ver vTamaSob amas ganvicdi“ (nursel 11)

„skolas rom vSordebi ganvicdi. dedas rom vSordebi amasac ganvicdi“ (vedaT 10)

roca gaizrdebi ras gaakeTeb?

„quCaSi darCenil, mSier da iq momuSave bavSvebs davexmarebi. saxli visac dangra, quCaSi darCenil adamianebs davexmarebi“ (savaS 9)

„roca gavizrdebi, Tu mdidari adamiani viqnebi, maSin Rarib da avadmyof adamianebs davexmarebi“. (fatma 9)

„moxucebisa da bavSvebis TavSesafars gavakeTebdi da quCaSi momuSave bavSvebs da sxva damianebs gadavarCendi“. (sinan 12)

„me minda Cemi qveyana ganviTarebuli qveynebis doneze avides da Cems xalxs keTildReoba hqondes. am ocnebis garda, siberis dros minda rom sofelSi wavide, ferma gavakeTo da siberis wlebi cxovelebTan erTad gavataro“. (serhaT 13)

„me minda mqondes Cemi saxli. minda Cem qmarsac kargi samsaxuri qondes. minda bednieri viyo. minda janmrTeli Svili gamiCndes. msurs kargad gavzardo bavSvebi. kide minda rom Cemi Svilebis gakveTilebs kargad swavlobdnen.“ (sila 10)

„minda bevri wigni vikiTxo da poeti gavxde“ (eub 11)

„minda Zalian sayvareli kurdReli myavdes“. (Silan 8)

„roca gavizrdebi siirTSi minda gadavsaxlde, radgan iq var dabadebuli“. (dilan 9)

„me minda TviTmfrinavSi Cavjde, radgan saerTod ar Cavmjdarvar“. (dilan 9)

bavSvTa uflebebis xsenebisas ra gaxsendebaT?

„ganaTlebis miReba bavSvis uflebaa“. (emine 11)

„ojaxis bedniereba avSvis uflebaa“. (sinan 12)

„bavSvTa uflebebze maxsendeba is, rom zogi bavSvi bednieria, zogi ki ubeduri. (fatma 9)

„cxovelebis siyvaruli“. (eub (11)

„sasurveli tansacmlis Cacma“ (sila 10)

„18 welze naklebi asakis arcerTi bavSvi ar unda muSaobdes“ (serhaT 13)

„sazafxulo ardadegebis dros sofelSi wasvla“ (mazlum 8, vedaT 10, mehmeT 12)

„ojaxSvebi ar unda scemon“. (mehmeT 11)

„janmrTeloba. mSoblebma kargad unda gazardon“ (finar 13)

„bavSvebma imdenxans unda iZinon, ramdenic surT.“ (sefa 13)

„ bavSvi rom mSoblebs rames Txovs maSinve unda Seusrulon“ (gamze 12)

ojaxis xsenebisas ra gaxsendebaT?

„dediko rom saWmels mikeTebda“ (sila 10)

„dediko da mamiko rom loculobdnen“ (eub 11)

„bavSvebs rom sxvebis SurT is maxsendeba. sxvagan rom raRacas dainaxaven da mere mamas rom Txoven miyideo“. (dilan 9)

sinamdvileSi rom davakvirdeT bavSvebis mier naTqvamSi aris saimiso miniSnebebi Tu rogor unda gadaiWras aRniSnuli problema. isini Tavad amboben am problemebis gadaWris gzebs.

ra unda gakeTdes?

sinamdvileSi, quCaSi mcxovrebi an momuSave bavSvebi sulac ar warmoadgenen problemas. realurad problema siRaribe, gaunaTlebloba, qalaqis mosaxleobis Warbi zrda, migracia, zneobrivi problemebi da sxva msgavsi rameebia. gamomdinare aqedan, amgvari problemebis gadaWra kompleqsuri midgomiT, swori socialuri da politikuri gadawyvetilebebiTaa SesaZlebeli.

bavSvebi mravali siZnelisa safrTxis winaSe sazogadoebsi yvelaze daucveli fenaa. bavSvebs ar SeuZliaT gavlena iqonion sazogadoebriv procesze, romelic maT cxovrebaze gavlenas axdens da sazogadoebisgan momdinare mavne zegavlenebis winaaRmdeg brZolis SesaZleblobebic naklebad gaaCniaT.

dRevandeli TurqeTi am TvalsazrisiT karg mdgomareobaSi iTvleba, radgan yvelafris miuxedavad ojaxis instituti Zlieri formiTaa SenarCunebuli. adamianebi bavSvebis mimarT mgrZnobiareni arian. karg mdgomareobad iTvleba, radgam mdgomareoba ise ar aris damZimebuli, rogorc zogierT sxva qveyanaSi.

am yvelaferis miuxedavad, ukanasknel wlebSi quCis bavSvebis raodenobam da maTdami yuradRebam sagrZnoblad imata. amaSi cabmulia media saSualebebi. daiwyo zogierTi proeqtis ganxorcieleba, romlebic am kategoriis bavSvebis cxovrebis pirobebis gaumjobesebas isaxavs miznad. tardeba kvlevebi, romelTa mizania mdgomareobis gaanalizeba da gacnobiereba, amgvari bavSvebis ojaxebis Sesaxeb meti informaciis miReba, sareabilitacio programebis danergva da sxva.

rodesac bavSvs ar hyavs mSoblebi an hyavs, magram mSoblis movaleobebs ar asruleben, am SemTxvevaSi axloblebi iReben pasuxismgeblobas, xolo Tu arc isini aiReben amgvar pasuxismgeblobas Tavze an ubralod amgvari axlobeli ar arsebobs, maSin yvelafris pasuxismgebeli saxelmwifoa. sadac saxelmwifo ar uzrunvelyofs bavSvTa uflebebs, iq es uflebebi pirovnebebma unda daicvan. pirovnebebi am uflebebs icaven an individualuri mowadinebis xarjze, an kidev sxvadasxva saqvelmoqmedo fondebis saSualebiT.

Cven, rogorc muslimebi, Cveni garemos mimarT, yoveli mimarTlebiT pasuxismgebelni varT. warmoidgineT ramdeni Sroma da finansebi ixarjeba bunebrivi garemosa da cxovelTa samyaros dacvaze da aqedan gamomdinare unda vicodeT, rom sazogadoebis wevrebis gaWirveba, miTumetes bavSvebisa Cveni didi sazrunavia.

Cveni sarwmunoeba naTlad gvaswavlis Tu rogor unda moviqceT msgavs SemTxvevebSi, ra unda gavakeToT da ra debulebebiT unda vixelmZRvaneloT.

es bavSvebi RmerTis mier mobarebuli amanaTi arian. maT mimarT mzrunvelobis gamoCena erovnuli, adamianuri da religiuri valdebulebaa. RmerTi yuranSi brZanebs, rom yuradReba mivaqcioT obol da upatrono bavSvebs:

„saaqao da saiqio cxovrebaze! da gekiTxebian isini oblebze. upasuxe Sen: maTze zrunva kargia. xolo Tu saqmeSi SeezavebiT erTmaneTs, isini Zmebi arian Tqveni. allahi ganarCevs keTilismyofels avismyofelisgan. da Tu allahi inebebs, gasaWirSi CagagdebT. ueWvelad, allahi Zlevamosilia, brZenia!“ (baqara 220)

„ici Tu ara, ra aris dabrkoleba?

(dabrkolebis gadalaxvaa) monis gaTavisufleba

an dapureba gaWirvebis Jams

naTesavi oblisa

an gaRatakebuli upovrisa!“ (beled 12-16)

Suamavalma piradi magaliTiT aCvena yvelas Tu rogor unda izrunos adamianma maTze, visac uWirs da daxmareba sWirdeba. is amisken mouwodebda yvelas da urCevda, rom mzrunveloba gamoeCinaT bavSvebis mimarT, moferebodnen, daepurebinaT, radgan swored amgvarad aumaRldebodaT adamianebs Semwynareblobis unari.

Suamavali brZanebda:

„qvriv da oblebs vinc daexmareba es igivea, rom adamianma RmerTis gzaze ibrZolos an dRisiT imarxulos da Rameebi RvTismsaxurebaSi gaataros.“ (buhari, nafaqaT, 1)

erT erT sxva hadisSi vkiTxulobT: „vinc naTesavis an aranaTesavis upatronod darCenili bavSvis mzrunvelobas sakuTar Tavze aiRebs samoTxeSi me da is ase gverdigverd viqnebiT“ (buhari, Talaq, 25)

quCaS mcxovrebis bavSvebis problemebis mogvarebisaTvis mxolod Sesabamisi uwyebebis gadawyvetilebebi da RonisZiebebis gatareba sakmarisi ar iqneba. am mcdelobis efeqturobisaTvis yvelaze seriozuli Zala sazogadoebrivi CarTulobaa. saWiroa TiToeulma pirovnebam aiRos valdebuleba da igrZnos pasuxismgebloba. dRes, roca gacilebiT garTulda sazogadoebrivi Tanxmobis miRweva, roca gulgriloba ufro da ufro matulobs, Znelia sazogadoebas saerTo pasuxismgebloba agrZnobino raimeze da konkretuli qmedebebis ganxorcieleba SeaZlebino, magram SeuZlebeli ar aris.

Suamavali brZanebda, rom Tu vine sadme borotebas gadaeyreboda unda Careuliyo da xeliT gamoesworebina cudi saqme. Tu xeliT ver SeZlebda amas, eniT unda gaeprotestebina da winaaRmdegoba gaewia, xolo Tu arc eniT SeeZlo raimis gamosworeba guliT mainc unda daegmo boroteba. (muslim, iman 78) am hadisidan aSkarad Cans, rom sazogadoebrivi sijansaRisaTvis yvela adamiani aqtiurad unda monawileobdes. es yvela adamianisTvis moqalaqeobrivi valia. gansakuTrebiT ki maSin, roca es momaval Taobas, bavSvebs exeba, pasuxismgebloba gacilebiT ufro didia.

aRniSnuli problemis mogvarebis mcdelobisas zogjer iseTi tendencia ikveTeba, TiTqos am yvelafris ZiriTadi mizani, am bavSvebis mier Sewuxebuli sazogadoebis gadarCena iyos. keTdeba gegmebi, romlis mixedviTac am bavSvebs qalaqisgan moSorebiT TavSesafrebSi aTavseben, sadac mkacri kontrolis qveS cxovroben. arada am yvelafris mizani bavSvebisTvis bavSvobis dabruneba, asakis Sesabamisi cxovrebis standartebis da pirobebis uzrunvelyofa da saboloo jamSi maTi sazogadoebisTvis sasargeblo wevrebad Camoyalibeba unda iyos. am yvelafris miRwevisaTvis ki gadamwyveti roli ganaTlebas gaaCnia. saWiroa rogorc am bavSvebis, ise sazogadoebis ganaTleba. samwuxarod dRevandeli midgomebi am aucilebel standarts ar akmayofilebs da rodesac saubaria quCaSi mcxovreb an quCaSi momuSave bavSvebze adamianebi fiqroben, rom sakmarisia maTi dacva da gamokveba. Sesabamisad mxolod am mxriv xdeba situaciis ganviTareba. bavSvebs aWmeven, asmeven da tavSesafarSi acxovreben, arada maT upirveles yovlisa ndoba, usafrTxoebis gancda da siyvaruli sWirdebaT.

quCis bavSvebis problemebis gadaWris procesSi, saWiroa, erTis mxriv ukve quCis bavSvebad wodebul nawilze daxmarebis gaweva, xolo meores mxriv yuradReba unda mieqces quCis bavSvobis potenciur kandidatebs da unda gatardes prevenciuli zomebi. am mimarTlebiT jer kidev ojaxebSi mcxovrebi bavSvebisTvis, romlebic SesaZloa quCaSi aRmoCndnen, saWiroa sacxovrebeli pirobebis gaumjobeseba, ganaTlebis xelSewyoba, kvebis sakiTxebSi daxmareba da sxva. xolo ukve quCis bavSvebad wodebuli bavSvebisTvis saWiroa sacxovreblis Seqmna, sakvebi, jandacva, samuSao SesaZleblobebi da sxva. gamomdinare aqedan gamosavali ase SeiZleba Camoyalibdes:

quCaSi mosaxvedrad risk jgufSi Semavali bavSvebisaTvis saWiroa prevenciuli zomebis gatareba.

ukve quCaSi mcxovrebi bavSvebisaTvis ki saWiroa sareabilitacio zomebis miReba.

sazogadoeba rom gaTviTcnobierdes da aRniSnuli problemis mimarT ufro mgrZnobiare gaxdes, sakiTxiT dainteresebuli erTeulebis mxridan kompleqsuri da SeTanxmebuli moqmedebebia saWiro da amasTanave adamianuri da eqonomikuri resursebi efeqturad unda iqnas gamoyenebuli, rac problemis mogvarebis daCqarebas xels Seuwyobs. xSirad erTi da igive miznis mqone organizaciebi erTmaneTTan komunikaciis gareSe moqmedeben da am dros tyulad iflangeba rogorc adamianuri resursebi, ise finansebi. arada amgvari organizaciebis koordinirebuli muSaobis Sedegad procesis sworad dagegmareba iqneboda SesaZlebeli da Sesabamisad adamianuri resursebisa da finansebis gamoyenebac efeqturi iqneboda.

radganac problemis saTave ojaxidan modis, gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda mieqces ojaxis mimarTulebiT muSaobas, prevenciuli RonisZiebebi iqneba es, damcavi Tu ganmaviTarebeli. am mimarTulebiT kargi Sedegis momtania bavSvis ojaxSi dabruneba da bavSvTan erTad ojaxze daxmareba, rac damatebiT sxva dadebiT Sedegebs iZleva.

ojaxebis da mSoblebis, gansakuTrebiT ki dedebis ufro meti gaTviTcnobierebisaTvis bavSvis worad aRzrdasa da mosalodneli safrTxeeebis Sesaxeb sasurvelia izrunon sxvadasxva arasamTavrobo organizaciebma da saqvelmoqmedo fondebma. am mxriv mniSvnelovania aRmzrdelobiTi midgomebis, bavSvis ganviTarebisa da fsiqologiis, mavne Cvevebis, komunikaciis da sxva mniSvnelovani faqtorebis gacnobiereba da praqtikaSi gamoyeneba. roca dedas aqvs meti informacia is ufro Zlieria da Sesabamisad ufro medgrad ebrZvis yvela im problemas, rac mosi Svilis winaSe SeiZleba dadges.

quCaSi mcxovrebi da narkodamokidebuli bavSvebisTvis unda moqmedebdes sareabilitacio centrebi. am problemis winaSe pirovnebebi verafers gaxdebian. aq saxelmwifo unda Caerios da sakiTxs kompleqsurad miudges.

saxlidan gaqceuli bavSvebis SemTxvevaSi mTavaria swrafi reagireba. rac SeiZleba swrafad unda iqnas aseTi bavSvebi aRmoCenili, sanam quCis safrTxeebi maTze seriozulad imoqmedebdnen da an ojaxebSi, an kidev TavSesafrebSi unda moTavsdnen. am procesSi mniSvnelovania ojaxTan dakavSireba da imis gamokvleva Tu ratom gaiqca bavSvi ojaxidan. Tu gaqcevis mizezi ojaxuri Zaladoba da Cagvraa, maSin bavSvis ojaxSi dabrunebis mcdeloba mis winaaRmdeg SeiZleba iqnas gamoyenebuli.

quCaSi sistematiurad darCenili bavSvebisTvis upirveles yovlisa TavaSesafari unda moiZebnos, sadac SesaZlebeli iqneba elementaruli higienuri pirobebis dacva, kveba da Cacma. aseve mniSvnelovania garTobisa da dasvenebis SesaZleblobebi.

quCis bavSvebisTvis ganaTleba aris is saWiroeba, romelic maTi quCidan gaTavisuflebisa da momavali cxovrebis dagegmvaSi mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs. ganaTleba maTTvis mxolod skolaSi siaruls ar gulisxmobs. quCaSi Tavisuflad qcevas miCveuli bavSvebi skolis wesrigsa da rutinas Znelad eguebian. garda amisa, rogorc wesi quCidan skolaSi miyvanili bavSvebi TavianT klaselebTan SedarebiT asakiT ufrosi arian da es maTi gaucxoebis mizezi xdeba. am yvelafris gaTvaliswinebiT saWiroa ganaTlebis miRebis alternatiuli meTodebis Seqmna. ganaTlebisa da aRzrdis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani komponenti ki qcevisa da sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis mimarT damokidebulebis ganviTareba unda iyos.

quCis bavSvebis gamokiTxvisas Cans, rom maTi umravlesoba sareabilitacio programisgan axali profesiis SeZenas da samsaxuris dawyebas elodeba. samsaxuris Sovna rom gauadvildeT saWiroa maTi profesiul saswavleblebSi gadamzadeba. bunebrivia, maSn roca Cveulebriv profesiul da umaRlesganaTlebulebs uWirT dasaqmeba, am bavSvebisTvis es gansakuTrebiT did sirTules warmoadgens. arada maTi dasaqmeba aramarto mniSvnelovania maTi momavali cxovrebisTvis, ise sazogadoebrivi wesrigisa da usafrTxoebisTvis.

quCis bavSvebidan yvelaze Znelad samuSao jgufi is kategoriaa, romlebic narkotikebs an msgavs niTierebebsaa SeCveuli. maTi gamosworeba da Zireuli reabilitacia gansakuTrebiT rTulia da Sesabamisi organizaciebis did muSaobas moiTxovs. klinikaSi mkurnalobis Semdeg sazogadoebasTan maTi urTierToba da socialuri intergacia meore mniSvnelovani etapia.

prevenciuli zomebis dagegmvisas yvelaze mniSvnelovania moispos amgvari tendenciis mizezebi anu upirveles yovlisa rac SeiZleba naklebi bavSvi unda moxvdes quCaSi. saamisod ki saWiroa ojaxebTan mWidro urTierToba, kvlevebis Catareba da bavSvebisTvis Sesabamisi pirobebis uzrunvelyofa.

Tu Cven ar davadgenT, ratom xdebian iZulebuli bavSvebi, rom imuSaon da amis gamomwvev mizezebs ar aRmovfxvriT, an kidev bavSvebisTvis Sesaferis samuSaos arsebobas SevzRudavT, es imas niSnavs, rom isini araswor adgilas dasaqmdebian da dakavdebian iseTi cudi saqmianobiT, rogoricaa prostitucia, narkotikebis gayidva, mZime samuSaos Sesruleba da sxva.

rac Seexeba samarTlebriv RonisZiebebs, uwyebebma is ojaxebi unda gaafrTxilon, romlebic bavSvebs muSaobas aiZuleben da yovelmxriv Seecadon bavSvebi Seuferebeli samuSaodan gaaTavisuflon. Semdegi etapi ki im ojaxebis raime formiT dasja unda iyos, romlebmac ar gaiTvaliswines gafrTxileba da bavSvebis quCaSi samuSaod gagzavna gaagrZeles. Tumca manamde, sanam ojaxebis dasjas gaxdeba saWiro, saxelmwifom da sazogadoebam Tavisi valdebuleba unda Seasrulos aseTi ojaxebis mimarT. saxelmwifom da sazogadoebam ojaxebi ar unda miatovos gaWirvebis, gaunaTleblobis, dausaqmeblobis da msgavsi negatiuri movlenebis pirispir. am yvelafris gareSe pirdapir samarTlebrivi saxdelebis daweseba arc adamianis uflebebTan iqneba SesabamisobaSi da arc Cvens sarwmunoebasTan.

yvela im saWiro RonisZiebis sia, romlebic pirovnebebma, sazogadoebam da Sesabamisma organizaciebma unda gaakeTon, SeiZleba Semdegnairad CamovayaliboT:

bavSvebis swavlis gagrZelebis uzrunvelyofa da samomavlod profesiis SeZena.

fizikuri da sulieri TvalsazrisiT jansaRad aRzrda. swori da sakmarisi kveba.

bavSvebis grZnobebis swori ganviTareba, unarebis warmoCineba da ganviTareba, sakuTari Tavis rwmenis Camoyalibeba da TviTgamoxatvis mcdelobisas daxmareba.

im ojaxebis sacxovreblad vargisi pirobebiT uzrunvelyofa, sadac es bavSvebi cxovrobdnen.

im bavSvebisTvis, romelTa ojaxebSi dabruneba SeuZlebelia unda SeeqmnaT yovelgvari fizikuri da fsiqologiuri moTxovnilebebis uzrunvelyofis pirobebi.

im bavSvebisaTvis mkurnalobis da sareabilitacio RonisZiebebis gatareba, romlebic narkotiks da sxva msgavs manve nivTierebebis miRebasaa miCveuli.

ojaxebis gaTviTcnobiereba saimisod, rom ganaTleba mniSvnelovani prioritetia. aseve informacia unda miewodoT quCaSi arsebuli riskebis Sesaxeb. aseve mniSvnelovania meurveebis, gansakuTrebiT ki dedebis sakiTxTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebSi gaTviTcnobiereba.

sazogadoebisTvis problemasTan dakavSrebiT amomwuravi informaciis miwodeba. am mizniT saxelmwifosa da arasamTavrobo seqtoris koordinirebuli muSaoba.

sazogadoebaSi moxaliseobrivi Segnebis amaRleba da gavrceleba.

quCaSi mcxovrebis bavSvebis problemebze muSaobisas zogierTi mniSvnelovani faqtoris gaTvaliswineba aucilebelia:

isinic sxva bavSvebis msgavsad bavSvebi arian da sxva bavSvebis msgavsi uflebebi gaaCniaT. maT TanagrZnobis da sibralulis magivrad pasuxismgeblobiT mokideba sWirdebaT.

TavSesafari rac ar unda kargi iyos idealuri gamosavali ar aris. upirveles yovlisa yvelaferi unda gakeTdes, rom bavSvebma sakuTar ojaxebSi icxovron.

isini risk jgufSi arian danaSaulisa da mavne Cvevebis mimarT, magram yvela maTgani arc damnaSavea da arc mavne nimTierebebs moixmars.

am mimarTulebiT momuSave adamianebi, oficialuri pirebi iqnebian Tu moxaliseebi, fizikuri da moraluri TvalsazrisiT daculni unda iyon. zedmeti mgZnobeloba da siaxlove momuSave piris Zalebis amowurvas gamoiwvevs da sabolood movlenis mimarT gulgrili damokidebuleba Camouyalibdeba.

bavSvebisTvis gaweuli mTeli aqtivobebis procesSi aucilebelia Tavad bavSvebmac miiRon monawileoba. saWiroa maTi Sexedulebebis gaTvaliswineba, rac miRebuli gadawyvetilebebis ganxorcielebas gaaiolebs da Sedegic ufro xangrZlivi iqneba.

aRniSnuli sfero samuSaod da warmatebis misaRwevad sakmaod Znel samuSao process moiTxovs. procesSi CarTulma yvela pirma unda icodes, rom mraval sirTulesTan eqnebaT saqme. es exeba rogorc bavSvebs da ojaxebs, ise im adamianebs, romlebic maT daxmarebas cdiloben.

quCis bavSvebTan muSaobisas moxaliseobis mcneba naTlad unda iqnas ganmartebuli. am TvalsazrisiT ori ram aris mniSvnelovani: kargad vicodeT sakuTari Tavi, SesaZleblobebi da vicnobdeT bavSvebs da amasTanave procesis sistematiuroba.

bavSvebTan da maT ojaxebTan muSaobisas, maTi ndobis mopoveba da konstruqciuli urTierTobis Camoyalibeba mxolod sistematiuri muSaobis Sedegadaa SesaZlebeli. xSirad is pirebi da organizaciebi, romlebic am kategoriis bavSvebs finansurad exmarebian, kmayofildebian imiT, rom maT win mjdomi bavSvi sufTadaa Cacmuli da gemrieli saWmliT savse TefSi udgas. arada problemis mogvarebis ZiriTadi mizani bavSvis ojaxSi dabruneba da ojaxSi Sesabamisi pirobebis Seqmna unda iyos. am yvelafers ki, upirveles yovlisa, siyvaruli, yuradReba da ndoba sWirdeba. es ki mxolod sufTa tanisamosiT, saWmliTa da fuliT ar miiRweva.

sazogadoebis da pirovnebis mier dakisrebuli movaleobis Sesruleba sinamdvileSi nebis da rwmenis sakiTxia. moxaliseoba yovelgvari anazRaurebis gareSe profesionalis msgavsad disciplinirebul muSaobas moiTxovs. Tumca, samwuxarod xSirad xdeba, rom moxaliseebi mxolod imiT Semoifarglebian, rom survilis SemTxvevaSi erTjeradad iReben monawileobas daxmarebaSi. adamiani sakuTari movaleobis Sesrulebisas moxalise ver iqneba. sakuTari bavSvis aRzrdis saqmeSi moxalised ver CaiTvlebi. bavSvis aRzrda yoveli mSoblis movaleobaa. Tundac quCaSi dagdebuli nagvis aweva rom warmovidginoT. arc nagvis awevis SemTxvevaSi iqnebiT moxalise. esec movaleobaa. Tu amas Sesabamisi samsaxurebi ar asruleben unda aiZuloT, rom Seasrulon, xolo Tu mainc ar Seasrules, garemos sisufTavis dacva mainc Tqveni movaleobaa. Cveni sarwmunoebis wminda wyaroebSi amgvari qceva adamianebis mimarT movaleobis Sesrulebad iTvleba da ufro metic, is rwmeniseul saWiroebadaa miCneuli.

„rwmena samocamde nawilisgan Sedgeba. amaTgan erT-erTi, adamianebs rac awuxebT imis gamosworebaa. am TvalsazrisiT gzaze dagdebuli qvis aweva rwmenis gamovlinebaa“. (buhari, iman, 3)

„Tqvens qonebaSi Rarib-Ratakebs TavianTi wili gaaCniaT“. (zariaT 51/19)

msoflio magaliTebisgan gansxvavebiT Cvens qveyanaSi SedarebiT ukeTesi mdgomareobaa. ojaxuri instituti jer kidev sakmaod Zlieria, miuxedavad imisa, rom xSirad mizanmimarTuli Seteva midis sazogadoebis ojaxis, rogorc ZiriTadi safuZvlis mimarT. am mxriv didi rols TamaSobs Cveni tradiciebi, rwmena, Rirebulebebisadmi pativiscema da sxva msgavsi faqtorebi, rac saboloo jamSi am da sxva socialur problemebs metnaklebad agvarebs.

„amisTvis davuwereT israilis SvilT, rom vinc mohklas adamiani ara adamianis wil da ara qveyanaze ukeTurobis gasawmendad, TiTqosda mTeli xalxi amoewyvitos. da vinc adamians sicocxles SeunarCunebs, TiTqosda mTeli xalxisTvis SeenarCunebinos sicocxle.“ (maid 32) rogorc xedavT erTi adamianis sicocxlis SenarCuneba mTeli kacobriobis sicocxlis SenarCunebas niSnavs.

miTiTebebi

nu SegeSndebaT maTi. mxolod yuradRebiT iyaviT.

e.w. salfetkis an raime wvrilmanis yidviT an fulis CuqebiT ufro nu miaJaWvavT quCas.

yuradReba miaqcieT Tqveni ubnis bavSvebs. Tu ramime sagangaSos SeniSnavT mSoblebi gaafrTxileT.

ecadeT daasaqmoT. daexmareT, rom raime profesias daeuflon.

saxli, romelsac ar iyenebT, tansacmeli da sxva nivTebi romlebic ar gWirdebaT saqvelmoqmedo organizaciebs SeswireT.

gaxsovdeT, arseboben bavSvebi, romlebsac codnis SezenaSi daexmarebiT. ipoveT isini.

„Rimili mowyalebaa“. nu daiSurebT maTTvis Rimils.

giyvardeT bavSvebi. daicaviT maTi ojaxebi.

yvelas mouwodeT Seasrulon sazogadoebrivi valdebulebebi; mezoblebs, megobrebs, axalgazrdebs.

gaxsovdeT, rom aucileblad arsebobs raRac, rasac Tqven SeZlebT. moZebneT is raRac da gaakeTeT.

madlierni iyaviT imisaTvis, rac gagaCniaT.

12 wlis mustafa ambobs:

„ quCaSi muSaoba ar minda. rodesac Cemi tolebi ubanSi udardelad TamaSoben, an quCaSi Tavisuflad daseirnoben, me am dros fexsacmelebs vRebav da es sulac ar minda. xSirad vfiqrob CemTvis, Cemsa da maT Soris ra aris gansxvaveba. xSirad vocnebob. vici rom Cemi ocnebebi ar axdeba“.

volqan (17)

Sen Tu ici quCis bavSvebi?

udedod, umamod...xidis qveS SeyuJulebi...

quCis kuTxeSi...

Sen ki sawolSi...

dedis kalTaSi...

os ki martoa quCaSi.

am Seubralebeli samyaros

fexqveSaa gaTelili

asawyali quCis bavSvisTvis

erT wveT cremls ar gaimeteb?

Cvens quCaze ar Camoivli?

9 wlis a. g. Tavis grZnobebs Semdegnairad gadmogvcems:

„me minda samoTxeSi movxvde. iq Citebi da peplebi arian da nairferadi yvavilebi sasiamovno surnels afrqveven. minda, iq yvelanair xili vWamo: vaSli, forToxali, banani, kivi, yvelanairi xili...minda lamazi zRaprebi wavikiTxo.

ar minda fexsacmlis mRebavi viyo. dajdoma da dasveneba minda. minda davwve da kargad daviZino. wignebis kiTxva minda. Tu skola davamTavre, minda eqimi gavxde.

gareT Tovs. mciva.“

„isini kiTxvebs svamen? ara. ar svamen. ai im cnobil bavSvur SekiTxvebs...

yvela SekiTxvis pasuxi xom SekiTxvamde gacemulia.

es quCebi, es qalaqebi bevrs aitans kidev.

maT ar uyvarT zRaprebi. ician, rom zRapari zraparia.

...am siCumeSi, trotuarebidan, asfaltidan, zarebidan da minareTebidan susti da fermkrTali sxeulebi amodis da swrafad uaxlovdeba gaCerebul manqanas. Sevyureb nirwamxdari. swrafad moZravi Tvalebi, uyoymanod, Zaldautaneblad makaveben am SuaRamisas...

ar vici ra gavakeTo. rogor moviqce. SuqniSanze ki wiTeli Suqi jiutad anTia. Tvalebi... odnavi siTeTrec ki ar aqvT iseTi muguzaliviT Savi Tvalebi momapyro. diax, axla, am dros, me Tqvens winaSe var!

vin arian es bavSvi da es qali? rodesac mas eZina daoflil Tmebze Tu ukocnia vinmes neta? wvimian amindSi skolis karebTan Tu misula deda qolgiT da mosacmeliT xelSi, uzado mzunvelobaCamdgari TvalebiT gaRimebuli? romelime dResaswaulze diliT baliSTan Tu daxvedria sayvareli saTamaSo, lamaz yuTSi moTavsebuli? neta Tu aqvs aseTi erTi momentic ki, rom me am SuaRamisas miSvelos da manugeSos?

ukve saukune gavida da SuqniSanze mwvane ar Cans. ukve maxrCobs es wiTeli da Savi ferebi. is Cems TvalebSi Camdgar sisveles uyurebs. TiTqos afurTxebs SigniT. ukve imis gabedulebas aRar gamaCnia CanTidan rame amoviRo da mivawodo. vgrZnob rogor vecemi da veSvebi ufskrulisaken...

mwvane SuqTan erTad mTeli quCa gaveSebuli daiZra veluri xarebiviT. manqanebi bavSvebs Telaven TiTqos. amjeradac saswrafod gavecaleT am Sav fers.“

(ildiz ramazanoRlu. „derin siah“ 2007)

erT-erTi sxva bavSvi, berna quCis bavSvebs da sazogadoebas Semdegnairad axasiaTebs:

„quCis bavSvebi umravlesobisTvis mwvane SuqiviTaa. erTs Sexedaven da gaivlian. trotuaris qvafeniliviT, Sexedaven da gadaivlian. Tumca, zogierTi adamianisTvis isini wiTeli SuqiviT arian. Sexedaven da Cerdebian. Cerdebian da fiqroben. foqroben, rom es bavSvebi potenciuri qurdebi, yaCaRebi da narkomanebi ki ar arian, aramed momavlis Rirebuli adamianebi da ra unda gakeTdes saimisod, rom maT hyavdeT ojaxi da mSoblebi.

isini fiqroben, Tu rogorc sZinavT am bavSvebs ase uwveleblad, roca ojaxebSi dedebi bavSvebs didi mcdelobisa da mudaris Sedegad Zlivs aZineben SuadRisas. rogori madiT da mondomebiT Wamen eseni miwodebul funTuSas an puris naWers, roca dedebi bavSvebs didi xvewna-mudariTa da mowadinebiT Zlivs aWmeven. nuTu es qvafenili ufro Tbili da rbilia, vidre dedis kalTa, ase mSvidad rom sZinavT. es is bavSvebia, romlebsac arCevanis ufleba ar aqvT. maTTvis aravis uswavlebia ocnebis ageba, imedi qona...“

quCis bavSvi

gverdis nomeri: ara.

gamocemis nomeri: ara.

sacxovreblis nomeri: ara.

dedis saxeli?

me quCis bavSvi var Zia

ai is bavSvi gafrenil saTamaSos rom gahkidebia,

buStebi rom darCa sizmarSi,

saTamaSoebi ki zRaprebis gmirebma mopares.

is var. is me var Zia

deda marTla unda myoloda, ase ar aris?

neta ra gemo hqonda dedis rZes?

dedebi rogor eferebian Svilebs?

vin icis rogoria dedis surneli?

deda...

SegiZlia deda damixato funjiT?

sibneleSi, TovlSi, siciviT gaToSil TiTis wverebze damixate

daviwyebuli bavSvebis mocaxcaxe xelisgulebze damixate deda

da gverdiT mec damxate Zia. damxatav?

ai iq, namdvil naxatebSi rom aris

magram Sens Tvalebs uWirs xom danaxva, Zia? ver xedavs am civ, mokankale bnel sxeulebs

Sen Tu gicqeria mTvarisTvis xidis qveSidan, Zia?

Tu Segcivebia, roca mowyvetil varskvlavs Tvals ayolebdi?

is Tu gangicdia...? xo. kargi. moveSvaT...

modi SegiRebav fexsacmelebs

me am fexsacmelebis naoWebiT vaxerxeb arsebobis gagrZelebas

modi SemaRebine fexsacmeli

SevRebav rom naxos yvelam

megobarma, mterma, am qvafenilma...

gverdis nomeri: ara.

gamocemis nomeri: ara.

sacxovreblis nomeri: ara.

amdeni aras arsebobisas suliT xorcamde martooba Tu gigrZvnia, Zia?

da kidev... mamac unda myoloda xom?

mama?

rom damsajos, mcemos es mamac ar myavs, ici?

adamiani, romlic dakoJril xelebze mzrunvelobas movZebni

vin icis, dResaswaulebze mamebi ras ar yiduloben SvilebisTvis

ar maxsovs... ar vici...

Tqven xom gqondaT dResaswaulebi, Zia? uqme dReebic...

dResaswaulebi... megobroba...

arada me dafleTili mzeriT Sevyureb

mzes... mTvares...

mama mainc myoloda

isev bavSvi viqnebodi, rogorc adre

cotas gavTamamdebodi

moveSvaT am yvelafers Zia

ra aris es dResaswaulebi

ra aris saCuqrebi an vin aris mama...

Senc geqneba ocnebebi...

ueWvelad geqneba

miTxari, Tu ocnebob im sizmarze, romelic ar dagsizmrebia

amas winaT ahmeTma sizmari naxa

im damRlel da gvian RamiT

rcxvenoda rom yveboda

cis kabadonze Toki Camoubams

„Sexede deda frani gavuSvi

xedav am franis CrdilSi moTamaSe bavSvebs?

es ahmedis ocneba iyo...

Seni ocnebebi damiTme Zia

me ki ufasod SegiRebav fexsacmels

ocnebebi...ocnebebi...

SeveSvaT...

Sexede rogor gaprialdeba Seni fexsacmeli

Sen yvelaze lamazi fexsacmelebiT ivli cxovrebaSi

Sen nu ifiqreb Cemze... quCebma ifiqron

gazeTebis mesame gverdzea nafiqri...

im usaxelo cremlma ifiqros...

Sen nu ifiqreb Cemze. nu fiqrob Zia!

me ufexsacmelo simxurvaliT

davabijeb quCebSi

arc quCas yavs deda da mama

me quCis bavSvi var

me iq var...

mopovebamde dakarguli momavlis romelime adgilas...

me quCis Svili var Zia

ai is, caSi gaSvebul frans gamokidebuli bavSvi

saTamaSoebi rom zRaprebis gmirebma mopares

ai is var

is me var Zia

me var...

bedirhan goqCe

dasasruli