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საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

ბეჭდვითი მონიტორინგი
დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

კოორდინატორი
ლოქმან არსლანი

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უღურ ალთინთოფი

ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 20.02.2019/27

ISBN: 978-605-7519-38-2
2019-06-Y-0003-1594
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, ანკარა 2019

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Zaladoba da bavSvebi

elif arslani

თურქეთის რესპუბლიკის რელიგიის საქმეთა სამმართველო

winasityvaoba

adamiani sazogadoebis nawilia. erTian sivrceSi mcxovrebi adamianebi valdebulni arian icodnen individis uflebeba- movaleobebi da pasuxismgeblobis grZnobiT unda moqmedebdnen, raTa adamianTa Soris mSvidoba da bedniereba iqnas uzrunvelyofili. pasuxismgeblobis Segneba pirovnebam, upirveles yovlisa sakuTariT unda daiwyos. piradi pasuxismgeblobis grZnoba visac gaaCnia, man ojaxisa da sazogadoebis winaSe arsebuli pasuxismgeblobac icis da dakisrebul movaleobasac asrulebs.

„nuTu egona adamians, rom upasuxismgeblod iqneboda mitovebuli?“

qiameT suras 36-e aiaTi migviTiTebs, rom adamiani pasuxismgeblobis matarebeli arsebaa.

„mere im dRes, aucileblad mogekiTxebaT, rac geboZaT!“

Teqasuris suras me-8 aiaTi ki gviCvenebs, rom adamians, upirveles yovlisa goneba da sxva mravali wyaloba eboZa da amis sapasuxod, garkveuli valdebulebebi daekisra, romelic SeZlebidagvarad unda Seasrulos.

sazogadoebis simSvides, umTavresad gaurkvevloba arRvevs, yvelas gvekisreba pasuxismgebloba, raTa adamianis RirsebisTvis Sesaferisi momavali SeviqmnaT. cxadia, rom dRes Cvens sazogadoebaSi mravali gaurkveveli sakiTxi arsebobs.

dReisaTvis msoflio sazogadoebis momavals mravali safrTxe emuqreba. esenia: SimSli, siRaribe, garemos dabinZureba, bunebrivi katastrofebi, socialuri uTanasworoba, araTanabari pirobebi, zneobrivi dacemuloba, sulieri simdable, materialuri midrekilebebi, urwmunoeba, boroteba, arasakmarisad jansaRi garemo, gaurkvevloba ganaTlebisa da samarTlianobis sferoSi, istoriuli da kulturuli Rirebulebebis ganadgureba da sxva. garda amisa, am yvelafers emateba adamianebs Soris dialogis. tolerantobisa da Semwynareblobis Semcireba, gansxvavebuli azris devna da terori.

yvela es sakiTxi ara konkretuli regionis an erisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, aramed mTeli msoflios mosaxleoba raRac formiT, gaurkvevlobaSia Cafluli. am sakiTxebis mosagvarevlad ki xalxebs Soris urTierTobis gaRrmaveba da saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis qmediTi miRwevebis Ziebaa saWiro.

sinamdvileSi, umTavresi aris is, rom Cvens xelT arsebul Rirebulebebs ver vamCnevT da Sesabamisad am RirebulebebiT ar vcxovrobT. gamomdinare aqedan, jer es Rirebulebebi unda aRmovaCinoT da yoveldRiurobaSi davnergoT. ueWvelia, rom CvenTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani Rirebuleba islamia, romelic ramdenime aTeuli saukunis ganmavlobaSi, kacobriobas gzas unaTebs.

dRes, adamianis SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebis mizniT SemuSavebuli fsiqoTerapiis meTodebis qmediTunarianobisaTvis, ekologiuri problemebis, narkomaniis winaaRmdeg brZolis da sxva msgavsi gamowvevebis winaaRmdeg religiis mniSvneloba aSkaraa. islams gaaCnia saimiso SesaZlebloba, rom Tanamedrove gamowvevebs upasuxos. mas aqvs saimiso dinamika, raTa Tanamedrove msoflios axali formulirebebi SesTavazos.

am TvalsazrisiT Cveni sarwmunoebis mier gadmocemuli brZanebebi da rCevebi, romlebic urTierTdaxmarebisa da tolerantobis principebis damkvidrebas uwyobs xels, yurad unda viRoT da adamianebs Soris arsebuli ufleba-movaleobebi kargad gaviazroT da cxovrebis Wiri da lxini erTad vzidoT. Cveni cxovrebis stili socialuri urTierTTanadgoma unda iyos da bednieri momavlisTvis yvelam erTad vibrZoloT.

Sesavali

gavixsenoT, bavSvis dabadebas, rogori molodiniTa da mRelvarebiT velodebiT. is xom Tvalis sinaTlea, rogorc amas yuranSi RmerTi brZanebs. bavSvis dabadebisTanave mSoblebis tvirTi, pasuxismgebloba da zrunva matulobs. magram, mSoblebisTvis imdenad didia siyvaruli da RmerTisgan miniWebuli Zala, rom maT SeuZliaT mudmivad Tavs dastrialebdnen pataras. is ramdenadac umweo da sustia, imdenad sayvarelia. is ukve srulad Tavis mSoblebsaa mindobili.

mSoblebisTvis Svili, Tvalis sinaTle da siyvarulis wyaroa, amavdroulad gamocdis saSualeba. (sura TeRabun 64/15) bunebrivia am gamocdis warmatebiT gavla surT. yuranSi da hadisebSi aris mowodebebi imis Taobaze, rom wyvilebma Svilebi iyolion da amasTanave cnobilia, rom isini erTgvari gamocda arian CvenTvis, amitom morwmuneebma ician, rom Svilis gaCena maTi cxovrebis erTaderTi mizani ar aris. maTi mizani ukve bavSvis Rirseulad aRzrdaa. maT ician, rom micvalebuli adamianis cxovrebis wigni ixureba, magram kargi Svilis aRmzrdeli mSoblebis cxovrebis wigni ar daixureba. yoveli keTili saqmisa da madlisTvis, rasac maTi Svili gaakeTebs, is madli mSoblebsac ergebaT. (muslim, vasieT, 14)

RmerTis nebiT, jer kidev muclad myofi SvilisTvis unda vilocoT da vevedroT RmerTs, rom is Rirseuli da kargi adamiani aRizardos. bavSvis dabadebis Semdegac misi sulieri da fizikuri sijansaRisaTvis igivenairad locva-vedreba unda aRvavlinoT. ZiriTadi sazrunavi bavSvis dabadebis Sedeg iwyeba. am mniSvnelovani da xangrZlivi procesis dros Secdomebis ar daSveba da daSvebuli Secdomebis gamosworeba gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania. amgvari gamocdis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakuTari Tavisa da sazogadoebisTvis sasargeblo adamianis aRzrda, romelic amqveynadac da saiqioSic Rirseul adgils daimkvidrebs, bunebrivia garkveul pasuxismgeblobas badebs.

pirveli pasuxismgebloba kargi saxelis SerCevaa. saxeli Rirseuli unda iyos. amis Semdeg, sxva valdebulebebi iwyeba. bavSvis movla da misi moTxovnilebebis dakmayofileba, dabadebisTanave iwyeba. aseve iwyeba sxva valdebulebebic: siyvaruli, mzrunveloba, qcevis da zrdilobis normebis Seswavla, ganaTlebaze zrunva, dedmamiSvilebTan, samarTliani damokidebuleba, momaval profesiaze zrunva, xelovnebis da sportis mxriv xelSewyoba da sxva. es yvelaferi, kargad aRzrdaSi igulisxmeba. amis misaRwevad, saWiroa mSoblebma kargad icodnen bavSvis buneba, sulieri mdgomareoba da moTxovnilebebi, rac SvilebTan dakavSirebiT gegmebis ganxorcielebaSi daexmarebaT.gamomdinare aqedan, mSoblebis movaleoba mxolod bavSvis gaCeniTa da rCeniT ar Semoifargleba. mSoblebis movaleoba mravalmxrivi da mravalferovania.

Suamavali brZanebda, rom yvelaze kargi saCuqari, rac SeiZleba mSoblebma Svilebs dautovon, kargi aRzrdaa. (Tirmizi, birr, 33) kargi aRzrda mraval sikeTes moutans yvelas.

yovel mSobels surs, rom Svilebi kargad aRzardos. kargad aRzrdili Svili yvelasTvis sasikeToa: ojaxis, mSoblebis, sazogadoebis da qveynisaTvis. Tumca, samwuxarod swored aq, aRzrdis sakiTxebSi xdeba yvelaze meti Secdomis daSveba. bavSvis mimarT ganxoricielebuli Zaladobisas xSirad Tavs imarTleben, rom es “aRzrdis mizniT” gaakeTes. amgvari gagebis mixedviT gamodis, rom bavSvi SeiZleba fizikurad davsajoT, aRzrdis mizniT. samwuxarod amgvari tendencia, warsulis gadmonaSTia. adamianebi umetesad uaryofen, rom maT Zaladoba gamoiyenes. es imitom rom saamisod “legitimuri” mizezebi aqvT. isini bavSvebis aRzrdaze zrunaven. arada, am situacias yuradRebiT rom davakvirdeT da samarTlianobis mxriv rom mivudgeT, Cvens winaSe Semdegi suraTi warmoCndeba: Zaladoba Cveni sibrazis, nervebis, mouxerxeblobis, aCqarebis da warumateblobis gamoxatulebaa, racas Tan axlavs bavSvis bunebis da mdgomareobis arcodna da swori komunikaciis arqona.

Zaladobas, sxvadasxva mxridan Tu SevxedavT, mravali ganmarteba SeiZleba hqondes. amaTgan yvelaze mokle da martiv ganmartebas SemogTavazebT: es aris gansxvavebuli Sexedulebis mqoneTa mimarT, axsna-ganmartebis da maTi darwmunebis mcdelobis magivrad uxeSi Zalis gamoyeneba.

cota ufro meti yuradRebiT movekidebiT aRniSnul sakiTxs, aRmoCndeba, rom uxeSi Zalis gamoyeneba, rogorc Zaladobis yvelaze TvalsaCino forma mravalgvaria da Cven amis Sesaxeb momdevno TavebSic visaubrebT. samwuxarod, xSiria SemTxvevebi, rodesac aseTi nalodinebi da nanatri bavSvebi, ojaxSi an ojaxs gareT Zaladobis msxverplni xdebian.

bavSvi, rogorc Zaladobis

pirdapiri msxverpli

fizikuri Zaladoba

rogorc zemoT iqna aRniSnuli, Zaladobis xsenebisas pirvelad fizikuri zewola, anu cema gvaxsendeba. sayovelTaod cnobili faqtia, rom swavla-aRzrdis mizniT bavSvebi xSirad xdebian fizikuri Zaladobis msxverpli. fizikuri Zaladobis Semdeg zogierTi mSobeli nanobs amas, zogi ki darwmunebulia, rom sworad moiqca. maTi azriT bavSvis sworad aRzrdisaTvis es aucilebelia.

Tu bavSvi ar dagvijerebs, is cemas imsaxurebs. Tu gakveTilebs ar swavlobs aseve cemas imsaxurebs. Tu ZmasTan iCxuba, tyuili Tqva an msgavsi araswori ram gaakeTa cemas imsaxurebs. Tu vinmes qoneba gaafuWa is unda gailaxos. diax, umravlesoba samwuxarod ase fiqrobs. arada dRes ukve aRiarebulia, rom fizikuri Zaladobis arcerT formas swavla-aRmzrdelobiT sferoSi dadebiTi Sedegi ar moaqvs. amasTanave, Tu davakvirdebiT Suamavlis cxovrebas, cxadad migvaniSnebs, rom fizikuri zewola miuRebeli formaa. is, yvelas mimarT Semwynarebeli da gamgebiani iyo. gansakuTrebiT ki bavSvebis mimarT. is yovelTvis siyvaruls da mzrunvelobas iCenda maT mimarT. is brZanebda: “visac patarebi ar uyvars da ufrosebs pativs ar scems, Cveniani ar aris”. (Tirmizi, birr, 15)

Suamavali amas brZanebda da Tavisi cxovrebiTac Sesabamis magaliTs iZleoda.

erTxel, erT-erTi baRis mepatronem onavari bavSvi, rafi ibni amri daiWira, roca is baRSi xurmis xeebs qvebs esroda da maSinve SuamavalTan waiyvana.

rafi, ratom esrodi qvebs xurmis xes? –hkiTxa Suamavalma bavSvs.

mSieri viyavi RvTis Suamavalo, morcxvad upasuxa bavSvma.

xurmis xeebs qvebi aRar esrolo Svilo, magram Zirs Camocvenili xurma SegiZlia miirTva. –uTxra Suamavalma.

amis Semdeg Suamavalma bavSvs Tavze moefera da RmerTs sTxova, ar mohkleboda am bavSvs sakvebi. (ibni maje, TijareT, 67)

Tu davakvirdebiT, Suamavalma bavSvis dadanaSaulebamde qcevis mizezi gamoikvlia da amis Semdeg alternatiuli qceva SesTavaza. bunebrivia, aq es konkretuli qceva ignorirebuli ar aris da Sesabamisad arc waqezebuli. xeebze qvebis srola aukrZala bavSvs da qcevis alternatiuli modeli SesTavaza. Cven valdebulni varT es magaliTi gavaanalizoT da saaRmzrdelo praqtikaSi davnergoT. aq aucileblad unda vkiTxaoT sakuTar Tavs, Tu ras movimoqmedebdiT am konkretul SemTxvevaSi TiToeuli Cvengani da mivxvdebiT, bavSvis aRzrdis saqmeSi ramdenad Sors an axlos varT Suamavlis mier dasaxul mizanTan.

bavSvi bavSvia. ra Tqma unda is SecdomebiT, mosinjviT, mcdelobebiT swavlobs. am periodSi, roca is cxovrebas sruliad axlad ecnoba, mis mimarT uxeSi damokidebuleba da miTumetes Zaladoba mxolod da mxolod mis gulistkenas da dakompleqsebas gamoiwvevs, meti araferi. ufro metic, sastiki sasjelebi droTa ganmavlobaSi “miCvevis efeqts” avlens da zemoqmedeba aRar gaaCnia.

zemoT aRniSnul magaliTSi Suamavali araTu ar scems bavSvs, arc kicxavs da arc ki sayvedurobs. gamomdinare aqedan, ra TvalsazrisiT aZleven Tavs uflebas mSoblebi, roca aRzrdis mizniT bavSvs scemen, an Tundac aRmzrdelebi, romlebic sxvis bavSvebs scemen. maT qcevas ar aqvs Suamavlis sunneTs mxardaWera.

bavSvis cema misTvis WeSmaritebis Seswavlas xels ar Seuwyobs. cema da sxva fizikuri Zaladoba arasasurvel qcevas mcire xniT Tu SeaCerebs. Tumca problemas sabolood ver moagvarebs. ufro metic, xSirad bavSvi verc ki gaigebs Tu ratom scemes. amgvari uxeSi Zaladobis efeqturi Sedegi bavSvis TviTrwmenisa da srulfasovnebis Segnebis dakargva iqneba.

bavSvi, romelic mSoblebs uzomod uyvarT da Tan scemen, rogorc minimmum es ori ram erTmaneTTan TanxvedraSi ar modis. nacemi bavSvi iTrguneba da mSoblebis mimarT ndobas kargavs. rodesac fizikuri Zaladoba intensiuri da gadaWarbebulia, amas bunebrivia ufro cud Sedegamde mivyavarT. xSiria SemTxveva, rodesac mSoblebi an sxva, bavSvis aRzrdiT dakavebuli adamianebi amboben: “ es bavSvi iseTi uzrdeli da mouTvinierebeli gaxda, rom cemac ki aRar Svelis”. amgvari midgomebis mqone adamians Semdegi sakiTxi aviwydeba: bavSvi cemis Semdeg imitom ki ar wyvetda konkretul arasasurvel qcevas, rom “aRizarda” an Tavis danaSauls mixvda, aramed mas surda Tavidan aecilebina cemis arasasiamovno da damamcirebeli procesi. rogorc ki mieCvia amas, cema maSinve araefeqturi gaxda. gamomdinare aqedan, cema bavSvis sindissa da gagebaze dadebiTad ar moqmedebda da misi efeqti xanmokle iyo.

anatoliis erT-erT sofelSi maswavleblad vmuSaobdi. am skolaSi pirvelad rom gamamweses Cemi moswavleebi dawyebiTi mesame klasis moswavleebi iyvnen. me vcdilobdi mimeca maTTvis saTanado codna, raTa isini arsebuli cxovrebis pirobebidan ukeTesi cxovrebisTvis momemzadebina da amasTanave vcdilobdi maTi pativiscema momepovebina. erTxelac klasSi ramodenime moswavles, romlebmac mawyenines, vkiTxe Tu ratom moiqcnen ase. erT-erTma moswavlem xeli aiwia da Tqva: “Sen ar gvcem, Seni ar eSiniaT da amitom iqcevian ase”. diax, es iyo simarTle. cemas da dasjas miCveuli bavSvebi im maswavlebels, romelic amas ar akeTebda sustad Tvlidnen. magram isini xom bavSvebi iyvnen. maT xom sufTa furclidan unda eswavlaT yvelaferi da saamisod momzadebuli sufTa goneba hqondaT. arc Tu ise didi xnis Semdeg bavSvebi mixvdnen da miiRes is aRmzrdelobiTi sistema, romelic siyvarulsa da pativiscemaze iyo damyarebuli da romlis damkvidrebas vcdilobdi. rodesac iqidan movdiodi RmerTs vTxovdi Semdeg maswavlebelsac igive damokidebuleba gaegrZelebina.

bavSvi dabadebidanve sikeTiskenaa midrekili, radgan is am bunebiTaa gaCenili. Tu karg magaliTebs naxavs da moTminebiT moepyrobian karg raRacaebs iswavlis da SeiTvisebs. warmoidgineT mama, romelic Tavis megobars atyuebs da Tan Svils eubneba tyuili cudia, mere ki, roca Svilic moityuebs mas scems. aq ramodenime qcevaa mcdari. amaTgan upirvelesia cudi magaliTis micema. arc rCevas aqvs Sedegi, roca Sesabamisi kargi magaliTiT araa gamyarebuli. Semdegi Secdoma ki ra Tqma unda cemaa.

galaxuli bavSvi fsiqologiurad iTrguneba, kargavs sakuTari Tavis rwmenas, iketeba TavisTavSi da TviTonac garemos mimarT agresiuli xdeba. kvlevebiT dadgenilia, rom Zaladobas vinc mimarTavs, is Tavad iyo Zaladobis msxverpli. aseTi bavSvebi saxlSi debTan da ZmebTan agresiuli arian da scemen maT, skolaSic megobrebTan da zogjer maswavlebelebis da mSoblebis mimarTac amJRavneben agresias. Zaladoba danaxvis Sedegad iswavleba. bavSvi swavlobs, rom rodesac misTvis sasurveli ram ar xdeba, rodesac brazdeba, rodesac sasurvelis miRweva surs Zala unda gamoiyenos. ukve SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Zaladoba Taobidan Taobas gadaecema.

cema ar aris samoTxiseuli. Tu aris, Tavisi nebiT ar gamosula iqidan. albaT gamoaZaves. Cven aucileblad unda SevcvaloT midgomebi. aucileblad meti unda vifiqroT imis Taobaze, Tu ra situaciaSi rogor moveqceT bavSvebs. Tu konkretul problemasa da situacias Tavs ver vabamT am saqmis profesionali unda davixmaroT. ufro momTmeni da gagebuli unda viyoT. arc is unda dagvaviwydes, rom erT dros Cvenc bavSvebi viyaviT. unda gavixsenoT Cveni miswrafebebi, survilebi, ocnebebi, raze gvwyinda da ra gvixaroda. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi bavSvebs ver gavugebT. sasurvelia CvenSi mZinare bavSvi gavaRviZoT.

“me rodesac bavSvi viyavi Scdomebze viswavle, magram axla vici rogoria swori da amitom Cemma Svilma Secdoma ar unda dauSvas.” es aris modeli, riTic ZiriTadad mSoblebi xelmZRvaneloben, magram es mcdari midgomaa, radgan xSir SemTxvevaSi bavSvisTvis swori qcevis migneba Secdomebis daSvebiTaa SesaZlebeli. bavSvis mcire Secdomebs mSoblebma kargi magaliTebi unda daupirispiron da es ufro meti Secdomebisgan daicavs bavSvs. am dros zemoT ganxiluli magaliTi, romelic Suamavlis mier bavSTan mopyrobas exeboda, aucileblad sasargebloa. Suamavalma jer qcevis mizezi gamoikvlia da amis Semdeg Sesabamisi alternatiuli qceva SesTavaza. rac miuRebeli iyo auxsna da ra SeiZleboda isic SesTavaza.

fizikur Zaladobas aranairi gamarTleba ar aqvs. xSirad mSoblebi Tavs imarTleben da amboben, rom nervebisgan Tavs veRar Tokaven, ver iTmenen da sxva. aseT mSoblebs unda vkiTxoT: vTqvaT patara bavSma ki ara Senze gacilebiT Zlierma, zrdasrulma adamianma gagabrazaT, reaqcia igive geqnebodaT? unda gvaxsovdes, rom cemas bavSvis Secdoma ki ar iwvevs, aramed –Cveni sisuste. radganac problemas ver vagvarebT da saamiso Zala ar Segvwevs, uxeSi Zalis gamoyenebiT gvinda erTi xelis mosmiT aRvkveToT arasasurveli qceva. arada unda gvaxsovdes, rom bavSvebi CvenTvis RmerTis mier mobarebuli amanaTebi arian da aseve ar unda daviviwyoT, rom maTdami aseTi sastiki mopyroba momavalSi uaryofiT zegavlenas iqoniebs.

bavSvis mimarT fsiqologiuri zewola

fsiqologiur zewolaSi bavSvis gakicxva, damcireba, SeSineba, damuqreba da msgavsi saxis qcevis gamovlinebebi igulisxmeba.

bavSvis mimarT fsiqologiuri zewolis umTavresi mizezi SeiZleba iyos azri, rom mSobeli, rogorc wesi bavSvis patronia. arada bavSvi rogorc aRvniSneT amanaTia da mSoblebis movaleobaa fizikurad da fsiqologiurad jansaRi aRzardon, radgan ojaxisa da sazogadoebisTvis sasargeblo pirovneba iyos.

Zaladoba rom mxolod cema ar aris amaze ukve visaubreT. arsebobs mravali saxis Zaladobis forma, romlebic bavSvis sulSi Rrma iarebs tovebs da mis ganviTarebaze uaryofiTad moqmedebs. gamomdinare aqedan, bavSvi, romelic ar gaulaxavT SesaZlebelia, rom sxva formiT iyos Zaladobis msxverpli.

“Tu ase ar izam aRar meyvarebi” an “dReidan Seni dediko aRar var” es da amgvari saxis muqaris dros, mSoblebma xSirad arc ki ician ra uaryofiT emociabs aRZraven bavSvis sulSi. SeiZleba mSobels uxaria kidec, radgan amis TqmisTanave bavSma sasurveli qceva gamoamJRavna. Tumca, aucilebelia yoveli deda dafiqrdes, sanam bavSvs, erTi SexedviT, aseT uwyinar rames daemuqreba, radgan bavSvisTvis imis gaazreba, rom dedas SeiZleba aRar uyvardes an miatovos Zalian uaryofiT gavlenas axdens.

adamianis dadanaSauleba, gakicxva da “Sen aseTi xar” wamoZaxeba Zalian advilia. amitomaa rom umetesoba swored ase iqceva. miTumetes es advilia umweo bavSvebTan. Tumca aseTi midgoma rom arasworia, es cxadze cxadia. am sakiTxSic Suamavlis cxovrebis magaliTad aReba gvmarTebs. ase moqcevis SemTxvevaSi araTu bavSvebTan urTierTobaSi aRar davuSvebT Secdomebs, aramed zogadad cxovrebasac gaviolebT. axla ki enesis mier gadmocemuli ambavi movisminoT:

“aTi weli Suamavals vemsaxurebodi. am aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi CemTvis uxeSad arasodes moumarTvas. arcerTxel uTqvams: “ase ratom gaakeTe? ase gagekeTebina.” arasodes arafris gamo ar usayveduria. is yvelaze maRali zneobis adamiani iyo. erTxelac raRac saqmeze gamgzavna. ver waval meTqi Sevkadre, arada guli iq wasvlas meubneboda. me gareT gavedi. gareT bavSvebi TamaSobdnen. maTTan mivedi da TamaSSi CaverTe. am dros Suamavali momiaxlvda, iRimeboda. enes, me rom giTxari waxvedi iq Tu ara?- mkiTxa. diax, axla mivdidodi, vuTxari da iq wavedi sadac miTxra. (muslim, fedail, 51, 53, 54)

am ambidan Cans, rom Suamavali bavSvebis mimarT Zalian loialuri iyo. is bavSvebis amgvar qcevebs gagebiT xvdeboda. miuxedavad imisa, rom enesi Suamavlis mier nabrZaneb adgilas ar wavida, Suamavalma is ar gakicxa, ar usayvedura, ar dasaja. es misi samagaliToebis da maRali zneobis gamoxatuleba iyo. Sesabamisad, msgavs situaciaSi yvela morwmune Suamavlis msgavsad unda moiqces. Cven amgvari qcevebi unda gadmoviRoT da gaviTavisoT da ara ise, rom ganvadidoT da miuRwevlad CavTvaloT.

saboloo jamSi ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom bavSvebi Secdomebze swavloben, xSirad onavroben da es yvelaferi maT asakSi normaluria. SeiZleba qcevebi ar mogvewonos, magram bavSvebs unda gavugoT. SeiZleba arseboben iseTi adamianebi, romlebic fiqroben, rom Tu bavSvebs kargad moveqceviT isini Seifereben da gaTamamdebian. es marTali iqneba im SemTxvevaSi Tu Cveni mdgomebi zedmetad loialuri iqneba da saerTod xels mivuSvebT. bunebrivia Tu bavSvs aranair wess da SezRudvas ar davuwesebT, es mas gaaTamamebs, pasuxismgeblobis grZnobas daakargvinebs da Sesabamisad sazogadoebaSic upasuxismgeblo da ampartavani iqneba. aq kidev erTxel unda gavixsenoT zemoT warmodgenili ambavi, sadac bavSvi xurmis xes qvebs esroda. Suamavalma xurmis xisTvis qvebis srola aukrZala, magram maSinve alternatiuli qcevis modeli SesTavaza. am procesSi ar yofila arc gakicxva da miTumetes arc Zaladoba. am meTods Tanamedrove pedagogikac aRiarebs.

dacinva da damamcirebeli komentarebic erTgvari Zaladobaa. “debili xar”, “arafris maqnisi xar” es da sxva msgavsi damamcirebeli Sefasebebi bavSvs arasrulfasovnebis kompleqss Camouyalibebs. sistematiurad aseTi epiTetebiT Semkoba bavSvs daarwmunebs, rom marTlac iseTia. arada mSoblebi marTla sulelad ki ar Tvlian Svils. mSobeli ubralod gabrazda da amitom uTxra Svils, magram bavSvi amas ver mixvdeba. man SeiZleba male daijeros es yvelaferi, radgan amas mSobeli eubneba. bavSvi am dros fiqrobs, rom raxan aramzada, suleli, arafris maqnisia, gamodis rom arc dasakargi aqvs rame da ufro Tavisuflad agrZelebs igivenair qcevas. amgvari midgomebisgan warmoSobili problemebi bevr ojaxSi SeiniSneba da Tu davakvirdebiT Cvens irgvlivac aRmovaCenT.

SeiZleba aseTi azri dagvebados: mTeli dReebi SromaSi varT, dilidan saRamomde, viRlebiT, xSirad iseTi situaciaa stresi gardauvalia, cxovreba ar aris vardisferi…yovelTvis mxiaruli da lmobieri xom ver viqnebiT. adamiani mudmivad rogor Seikavebs Tavs rom ar gabrazdes da bavSvebs qceva ar dauwunos, ar usayveduros, ar gakicxos. es yvelaferi simarTlea, magram gabrazebisas cema-tyepa, yvirili, Zaladoba aris miuRebeli da Sedegic yovelTvis uaryofiTi aqvs. mSobeli SeiZleba daiRalos, mTeli dRis manZilze bevri stresi da nerviuloba gadaitanos, aseve SeiZleba bavSvis qcevazec gabrazdes. am mdgomareobaSi yvelaze ukeTesi gamosavalia bavSvs vuTxraT Tu rogori wyena mogvayena misi qceviT da ara iseTi ram gavakeToT, rom saxlSi terori da Zaladoba davasadguroT.

magaliTad, saRamos saxlSi samsaxuridan mosuli daRlili deda xedavs, rom mTeli saxli areul-dareulia. is iwyebs bavSvebis lanZRvas da sayvedurobs, rom is ar aris mosamsaxure, sul rom maT areul saxls alagebs, aseTi uTavbolo da uzrdeli bavSvebi rom yavs ubeduria. amgvari pridapiri “Sen” midgoma da pirdapiri lanZRva adekvatur reagirebas ar iZleva da bavSvebi amas Sesabamisad ar aRiqvamen. SeiZleba Tavis dacvis reJimSi gadavidnen da arasasurveli qcevis gamarTleba scadon. es ki isedac gabrazebul dedas ufro metad gaanerviulebs. amis magivrad, roca ase daRlilma aseTi areuli saxli naxa, ra igrZno da rogor imoqmeda masze, rom mouyves bavSvebs, es ufro efeqturi iqneba. magaliTad, dRes mTeli dRea muxlCauxreli vSromob, Zalian daviRale da vnatrobdi, saxlSi rom mival iqneb saxli wesrigSi mainc iyos meTqi. am yvelafris danaxvaze ki guli metkina da gavbrazdi. aseT SemTxvevaSi deda Tan usayvedurebs bavSvebs da Tan sakuTar emociebs gadmoscems. es ki ufro ioli da pirdapiri gzaa bavSvebis gulebisken. zogjer bavSvebis adgilas unda warmovidginoT Tavi. roca vinme uxeSad da yviriliT moiTxovs ramis gakeTebas, Cvenc vbrazdebiT. bavSvebi ki ufro egocentrulebi arian da mxolod imis gakeTeba siamovnebT, rac maT surT. rodesac deda ambobs, rom mas ar surs areuls saxlSi icxovros da amis gamo ubeduria, is am SemTxvevaSi brZanebas ar iZleva. bavSvi ase ufro gaigebs situaciis arss da mcire xnis gasvlis Semdeg saxlis dalagebas Tavad daiwyebs. amrigad bavSvi TviTon gadawyvets, rom saxli dasalagebelia da unda daalagos. es ki orive mxarisTvis sasurveli qcevaa.

gabrazebis SemTxvevaSi uaryofiTi ganviTarebis Tavidan acilebis kidev erTi meTodi gaCumebaa.

“Tu ki Zalian gabrazdebiT da am dros fexze dgaxarT, dajeqiT. Tu gabrazebam ar gagiaraT, wamoweqiT.” (ahmed ibni hanbeli, musnedi, 5, 152)

Suamavlis es Segoneba mxolod zrdasrulebTan moqcevisas ki ara, bavSvebTan urTierTobisasac unda gamoviyenoT. kargad moqcevas yvelaze ukeT bavSvebi imsaxureben. isini xom RmerTis mier mobarebuli amanaTebi arian.

bavSvis abazanaSi, sapirfareSoSi an sadme bnel adgilas Caketva Zaladobis kidev erTi gamoxatulebaa. amgvari meTodiT bavSvis aRzrdis mcdeloba-Tu mizani namdvilad bavSvis aRzrdaa- gadaWarbebuli qcevaa da ZiriTad mizans didad scdeba. garda amisa, bavSvi SeiZleba SeSindes da fsiqikuri problemebi Seeqmnas. yvela is ganmarteba, rac fizikuri Zaladobis anu cemis sawinaaRmdegod warmoavadgineT, exeba am ukanasknel saqcielsac. bavSvis sadme Caketva Secdomis gaazrebasa da gamosworebaSi veranair wvlils ver Seitans. amas SeiZleba droebiTi efeqti aRmoaCndes, radgan bavSvs igive sasjelis SeeSindeba da droebiT Tavs Seikavebs, magram xangrZlivi da realuri Sedegi amas ar moyveba. SeiZleba bavSvi SeeCvios kidec am sasjels da saerTod aRarc hqondes reagireba. aseT SemTxvevaSi bavSvi araTu gaagrZelebs igivenairad moqcevas, aramed ufro win SeiZleba wavides. bunebrivia am dros mSoblebis problemebi ufro garTuldeba.

bavSvebTan urTierTobisas lmobieri damokidebuleba bavSvis sulierad da fizikurad normalur mdgomareobaSi aRzrdas xels Seuwyobs. aseve sasargebloa is swavlis SeZenis procesisaTvis. am naSromSi bavSvebTan moqcevis lmobier meTodebze saubris garda Suamavlis cxovrebidan magaliTebicaa moyvanili, romlebic aRniSnul meTods amyarebs. erTxel Suamavals usame bin zeidi da sakuTari SviliSvili hasani ejda kalTaSi. Suamavalma RmerTs sTxova: “RmerTo Seibrale es bavSvebi, vinaidan me isini mebralebian”. (buhari, edef, 22)

sulierad da fizikurad jansaRi Taoba rom gvyavdes da saboloo jamSi jansaRi da kargad aRzrdili pirovnebebisgan Semdgari sazogadoeba SevqmnaT, amisaTvis saWiroa bavSvebi yovelgvari Zaladobisgan davicvaT. upirveles yovlisa Cven ar unda viZaladoT maT mimarT. saamisod ki saWiroa vicodeT konkretulad romeli saqcieli iTvleba Zaladobad. damcireba, grZnobebze zemoqmedeba, rogorc Zaladobis forma qvemoT iqneba ganxiluli da Tqven SeZlebT sakuTar qcevebSi gansazRvroT ramdenad midrekilni xarT Zaladobis mimarT. ufro metic, Tqven TviTon SegiZliaT SeqmnaT sakuTari qcevebis CamonaTvali da Sesabamisad daalagoT. amiT ukve Tqven aRiarebT, rom mcdari midgomebi gqondaT da es ukve mdgomareobis gamosworebisTvis gadadgmuli pirveli nabijia. amis Semdeg ki rCeba cotaodeni moTmineba, mondomeba da yuradReba.

emociuri zewolis magaliTebi

qmarze gabrazebuli coli xSirad bavSvs sjis da uyviris an piriqiT, qmaria colze gabrazebuli da bavSvs sjis.

bavSvebis TandaswrebiT meuRlis sistematiuri kritika,

bavSvebTan wuwuni imis Taobaze, rom meuRle cudad iqceva.

bavSvebze meuRlesTan arsebuli problemebis SeCivleba da maTi mesaidumled gaxda.

magaliTad bavSvebze Semdegi sityvebis Tqma: “Svilebo, xom xedavT mamaTqveni rogor meqceva. is yvelas mimarT usamarTloa. Tqven rom ar iyoT am adamianTan erT dResac ar gavCerdebi. xoda Tqven mainc nu gamabrazebT da nu mawyeninebT.”

erTxelac iqneba dardisgan momklavT.

neta movkvdebode da mamam axali deda mogiyvanoT. mere naxavT Tqven rac mogivaT. mer emomZebniT, magram veRar mimagnebT.

ramdens vwvalob da vjaxirob TqvenTvis, Tqven ki ras akeTebT, ras gavs Tqveni saqcieli?

Tu ase ar gaakeTeb da ar damijereb aRar meyvarebi. waval da sxva bavSvis deda viqnebi.

naxe mezoblis bavSvi ra kargia. viyureb da mSurs, ra kargi Svilebi yavT sxvebs.

rom iswavloT da warmatebulebi iyoT dilidan saRamomde gauCereblad vSromob, Tqven ki ras akeTebT.

Seni swavlisTvis daxarjuli fuliT axal bizness wamoviwyebdi. unda iSromo da warmatebuli iyo. valdebuli xar.

Sen ra gaugebari da Seusmeneli baSvSvi xar!

Sexede Sens Zmas, is SensaviT iqceva? naxe ra Ckviania Cemi biWi. neta Senc misi naxevari Wkua mainc gqonoda.

yoveli uaryofiTi Sinaarsis Sefaseba emociuri zewolis elementebs Seicavs. sulelo, regveno, debilo da sxva msgavsi wamoZaxebebi emociuri zewolis magaliTebia.

emociuri zewolis Tema Semdegi aRweriT unda davasrulo:

Tu bavSvs sistematiurad vakritikebT

dawunebas da kritikas iswavlis

Tu siZulvilis garemoSi gavzrdiT,

Cxubs da konfliqts iswavlis

Tu davcinebT da davamcirebT,

morwcxvi da kompleqsiani gaxdeba

mudmivaT Tu SevarcxvenT

Tavis dadanaSaulebas iswavlis

Tu bavSvs lmobierad mivudgebiT,

moTminebas iswavlis.

Tu mxars davuWerT da gavamxnevebT,

sakuTari Tavis rwmenas gamoimuSavebs

Tu movuwonebT qcevas

Tanxmobas iswavlis

Tu samarTlinad moveqceviT,

samarTlini iqneba.

Tu ojaxSi megobrobas da harmonias xedavs,

bednierebas iswavlis.

reklamis uaryofiTi gavlena bavSvebze

yvela im Zaladobis formebs Soris aRsaniSnavia reklama, romelic bavSvebze uaryofiT gavlenas axdens. Zaladobis am formas ar ganvixilavT, rogorc fizikuri Zaladobis elementebis matarebels. am mimarTulebiT Semdeg TavebSi iqneba ganxilva, sadac saubari iqneba masmediisgan momdinare Zaladobis Sesaxeb.

arsebobs iseTi saxis reklamebi, romlebic pirdapir bavSvebs mouwodeben ama Tu im nivTis Tu sakvebis SeZenas. reklamis Sinaarsi gulisxmobs, rom am nivTis gareSe cxovreba uinteresoa da amgvari reklama am konkretuli nivTis SeZenis did survils aRZravs. amgvari reklamebi Caagonebs bavSvs, rom konkretuli nivTi uzomod sasurvelia da bunebrivia bavSvs misi dauflebis survili uCndeba. aq ukve bavSvi veRar xvdeba ra aris saWiroeba da ra –fufunebis sagani. bavSvs surs sasurveli nivTi da raxan ver eufleba es Trgunavs mas, uCndeba daukmayofileblobis grZnoba da protesti. garda amisa, bavSvi Tavis ojaxTan konfliqtSi Sedis, radgan rogor wesi, mSoblebma SeiZleba ver SeuZinon yvela is nivTi, rasac bavSvi moisurvebs.

Tu davakvirdebiT reklamebs da maT raodenobas, ukeT mivxvdebiT, rogor Tavs esxmis es reklamebi bavSvis gonebas.

garda amisa amgvari reklamebi bavSvSi iwveven SeZenisa da dauflebis mZafri moTxovnilebis Camoyalibebas, rac konkretuli mimarTulebiT seriozuli problemaa. am yvelafris Sedegad miviRebT adamianis tips, romelsac cxovrebis erTaderT miznad SeZena-daufleba gauxdia, romelsac mudmivad raRac aqvs SesaZeni da saerTod ar ainteresebs is adamianebi, romlebsac masTan SedarebiT naklebi SesaZleblobebi gaaCniaT. mas surs, rom hqondes yvelaferi.

xSiria SemTxvevebi, roca zrdasrul adamianebze gaTvlili reklamebic Seicavs iseT mesijebs, romlebic pirdapir bavSvebze zemoqmedebs. reklamis mkeTeblebma kargad ician Tu rogor imoqmedon bavSvis gonebaze. maTi adresatia gaTamamebuli bavSvi, romelic mudmivad ukmayofiloa da mSoblebic mudmivad cdiloben daakmayofilon misi axireba.

reklamebisgan momdinare am uaryofiTi zegavlenebisgan bavSvebis dasacavad ramodenime saxis rCeva SeiZleba mogawodoT:

bavSvebis yuradReba sxva Temaze unda gadavitanoT. sinamdvileSi rac ar unda gavakeToT bavSvebs mTlianad ver CamovaSorebT reklamas, amitom reklamis Sesaxeb sinamdvile unda gavagebinoT da saqmis dedaazri gavacnoT. maT unda SeeZloT gaumklavdnen am tipis cdunebebs. aseve unda icodnen ganasxvavon ra aris saWiroeba da ra CaeTvlebaT zedmet danaxarjSi. reklama mxolod konkretuli saqonlis Sesaxeb informacias ar Seicavs. masSi aris elementebi, romlebic gvarwmuneben, gvxiblaven. adamiani sistematiurad erTi da igive ramis mosmenisas iRebs mas, rogorc WeSmaritebas. bavSvebi ki ufro iolad ijereben. maTze zemoqmedeba ufro iolia.

bavSvi, Zaladobis mowme

bavSvi, rogorc ojaxuri Zaladobis mowme

ojaxSi Zaladobis SemTxvevaSi, ojaxis nebismieri wevris mimarT warmoebuli Zaladobis dros, bavSvi rogorc minimum imdenad zaraldeba, ramdenadac is adamiani vis mimarTac mimarTulia konkretuli Zaladoba. mSoblebi valdebulni arian bavSvi saimedo da usafrTxo garemoSi iyolion, magram Tu isini Cxuboben an erTi ojaxSi romelime wevris mimarT xorcieldeba Zaladoba, bavSvi amas Zlier ganicdis. bavSvs uCndeba SiSi, rom SeiZleba mSoblebi gaSordnen da romelime maTgani dakargos.

bavSvi, romelic Zaladobis mowme xdeba Zaladobas swavlobs. zogjer ki Zaladobas bunebrivad aRiqvams da protesti aRar uCndeba. Zaladobis mowmeoba erTis mxriv morcxvsa da pasiurs xdis, xolo meores mxriv TviTonac agresiuli da moZalade SeiZleba gaxdes.

ojaxis erTi wevris mier sxva romelime wevris mimarT ganxorcielebuli Zaladoba, sityvieri iqneba es Tu fizikuri, sistematiuri damcireba, kritika, gakicxva da sxva, im ojaxSi mcxovrebi bavSvisTvis didi ubedureba da uiRblobaa. amgvar ojaxebSi mudmivi daZabuloba da usiamovno garemoa. bavSvi sul SiSSia. neta ra ar moewoneba mamas? neta amis gamo isev xom ar iCxubeben? bavSvis amgvari mudmivi stresisa da daZabulobis qveS cxovreba ra Tqma unda calke Zaladobaa. gamomdinare aqedan, ojaxSi wyvilebs Soris arsebuli siyvaruli, pativiscema, kargi da Tbili damokidebuleba, erTimeoreze zrunva da Tanadgoma mxolod maTi bednierebisa da erTad yofnisaTvis ki ar aris mniSvnelovani, aramed es yvelaferi maTi Svilebis bednierebis, kargad aRzrdisa da warmatebulobis saqmeSi gadamwyveti rolis matarebelia.

bavSvi masmediis zegavlenis qveS

media Zalian farTo mniSvnelobis sityvaa. masSi moiazreba radio, televizia, gazeTi, interneti da sxva msgavsi saSualebebi. am saSualebeTagan, dReisaTvis bavSvebi yvelaze metad televizorsa da internets moixmaren.

televizori ojaxis wevrebisaTvis, rogorc wesi, “eleqtronuli megobaria”. xSirad arc vuyurebT, magram mainc CarTulia. Sesabamisad bavSvebi TiTqmis mudmivad CarTul televizorTan arian.

gamokvlevebma cxadyo, rom televizorze sistematiuri yureba bavSvis ganviTarebaze uaryofiT zegavlenas axdens, Tundac Zaladobis amsaxveli kadrebi ar Suqdebodes. bunebrivia, roca kargad CavuRrmavdebiT televizoris sakiTxs, mivxvdebiT, rom raRac doziT TiTqmis yvela gadacemaSia Zaladobis elementebi. Zaladobis erTiani xazi gadis, TiTqmis yvela tipis gadacemaSi. Tundac sabavSvo multfilebi iyos, serialebi, kinofilmebi da sxva. SeiZleba bavSvi pirdapir ar ijdes televizorTan da ar uyurebdes, magram CarTul televizorTan yofnac sakmao zegavlenas axdens.

1994 wels Catarda kvleva, romlis mixedviTac daido daskvna:

“ojaxebSi bavSvebi dReSi saSualod 3 saaTs uyureben televizors. amas emateba SabaTi-kvira, roca televizoris yureba zogadad ufro intensiuria. ocdaoTxi saaTiani periodis ganmavlobaSi Tu Zilis drosac gamovaklebT, gamodis, rom bavSvebi drois erT mesameds televizorTan atareben. Turquli televiziis TiTqmis yvela gadacemaSi Zaladoba da danaSaulis Cvenebis maCvenebeli sakmaod maRalia. zrdasrulebi televizoris yurebisas bavSvebs arc zRudaven da arc mimarTulebas aZleven. arc imas aanalizeben bavSvebTan erTad, rasac uyureben. bavSvebi aramarto dRis saaTebSi, aramed saRamoobiT da Ramis saaTebSic did dros atareben televizorebTan.”

gamomdinare aqedan, bavSvebi televizorisgan momdinare yvela uaryofiTi efeqtis zegavlenis qveS arian.

ibadeba kiTxva: Zaladobis amsaxveli gadacemebisgan momdinare uaryofiTi gavlena, rogorc moqmedebs bavSvebze?

am mxriv mravali kvlevaa Catarebuli da yvela maTgans erTi saerTo gadakveTis wertili gaaCnia. bavSvebi Zaladobis Semcveli gadacemebis yurebisas uaryofiT zegavlenas ganicdian. Zaladobis Semcveli gadacemebis yureba wynari bunebis bavSvebSi Caketilobas da SiSis mimarT midrekilebas ayalibebs. nerviuli bavSvebi ki agresiulebi da moZaladeebi xdebian. maT uCndebaT survili megobrebis mimarT igive gaakeTon, rac televiziiT naxes. gamodis, rom televizia adamianebze pirovnuli midrekilebebis mixedviT moqmedebs. garda amisa, is bavSvebi, romlebic sistematiurad ojaxur konfliqtebs eswrebian, sadac kamaTi, Seuracxyofa da Cxubi normalurad miiCneva, Zaladobis gamovlinebis mimarT ufro midrekilni arian da televizorSi danaxuli Zaladobis formebis praqtikaSi ganxorcielebas ufro xSirad isini cdiloben.

mcirewlovani bavSvebis mier Zaladobis gamomxatveli kadrebis yureba sxva mxrivac saxifaToa. bavSvebi garkveul asakamde realur da ararealur situaciebs ver ganasxvaveben. amitom aris, rom xSirad ocnebebs ise yvebian, rogorc sinamdviles. dedebi ki am dros nerviuloben, radgan fiqroben, rom bavSvebi tyuils laparakoben. bavSvis gadmosaxedidadn mdgomareoba gansxvavebulia. mas misi sakuTari simarTle gaaCnia da yveba imas rac misTvis simarTlea. bavSvi realobis aRqmas daaxloebiT Svidi wlidan iwyebs da Sesabamisad ufro mcirewlovani bavSvebisTvis televizorSi nanaxi Zaladobis Semcveli gamosaxulebis axsna SeiZleba sasasrgebloa, magram sakmarisi ar aris. bavSvs jer uflebas vaZlevT aseT gadacemebs uyuros, mere ki veubnebiT, rom es yvelaferi tyuilia da ar unda SeeSindes. bunebrivia es ar moagvarebs problemas. SeiZleba bavSvic dagveTanxmos da aRiaros, rom es yvelaferi sinamdvile ar aris, Tumca es ar niSnavs, rom is movlenas bolomde aanalizebs. saboloo jamSi bavSvs aucileblad daewyeba SiSebi da RamiT koSmaruli sizmrebi.

Zaladobis gamomxatveli gadacemebis yureba bavSvis gulgrilobas iwvevs. magaliTad bavSvi uyurebs, rom multfilmis gmirs quCaSi uzarmazari manaqana gadauvlis da gzaze komikurad gaabrtyelebs. cota xanSi es gasresili gmiri wamoxteba da viTomc araferio axal situaciebSi CaerTveba. an kide, multfimis gmirebi erTmaneTs iaraRs esvrian, axvedreben, mere ki isev agrZeleben brZola Tan ise rom es yvelaferi sasaciloa. am yvelafris mayurebeli patara bavSvi ukve veRarc ki xvdeba, rom es yvelaferi sinamdvileSi Zalian mtkivneuli da saxifaToa. amis gageba mas gauWirdeba.

Tanamedrove epoqaSi omebsac ki pirdapiri translirebiT vuyurebT. dRis ganmavlobaSi uamravi mkvleloba, avaria, daWra, dasaxiCreba da mravali saxis ubedureba Cndeba ekranebze. warmovidginoT bavSvebi, romlebic am yvelafers uyureben da rac yvelaze cudia ugrZnobi da gulgrili xdebian.

rogorc wesi bavSvebi yovelTvis ar uyureben mxolod im gadacemebs, rac maTTvis momzadda da xSirad Zaladobis gamomxatveli teleprogramebis winaSe rCebian. amitom es sakiTxic gansakuTrebiT yuradsaRebia. samwuxarod xSiria SemTxveva, rodesac bavSvebi televizorSi momxdar sxvadasxva saxis damazianebel qmedebebs baZaven, TviTmkvlelobis mcdeloba iqneba es, sxeulis dazianeba Tu sxva. unda gvaxsovdes, rom bavSvebi movlenebs sxvanairad aRiqvamen, vidre ufrosebi da Sesabamisad negatiuri movlenebi zemoqmedeba maT mimarT ufro mZafria.

rodesac ojaxSi ufrosebi televizors uyureben, am dros bavSvi SeiZleba TamaSobdes da ise Candes, rom is saerTod ar aqcevs yuradRebas ekrans. arada am dros is yvelafers xedavs da yvelaferze reagirebs. amis gamosarkvevad SegviZlia vkiTxoT Tu ra naxa televizorSi cota xnis win. xSir SemTxvevaSi misi pasuxi dagarwmunebT, rom is televizorSi momxdar movlenebs Tvalyurs adevnebda. arada am dros mSoblebi fiqroben, “bavSvia, ras gaigebs, TamaSobs”.

bavSvma rom televizoriT gadmocemuli Zaladobis Semcveli gadacemebi ar naxos saamisod, prevenciuli RonisZiebebis saxiT SegviZlia televizoris yurebis limiti davawesoT, magaliTad konkretuli saaTebi. amisaTvis ki ojaxSi mcxovrebma ufrosebmac televizoris yurebis reJimi unda moawesrigon. im ojaxebSi, sadac ocdaoTxi saaTis ganmavlobaSi televizori CarTulia, am reJimis dacva da bavSvebis msgavsi mavne zegavlenisgan morideba SeuZlebeli iqneba. amitom, CvenTvisac da bavSvebisTvisac Tavisufali drois gasatareblad sxva saxis aqtivobebi unda davgegmoT. aseT SemTxvevaSi aRmovaCenT, rom ojxais wevrebs ufro meti gvaqvs saerTo da ufro met yuradRebas gamoviCenT xolme.

am yvelafris miuxedavad, SeiZleba, rom bavSvebis dacva televizorisgan momdinare mavne zegavlenebisgan, yovelTvis ver movaxerxoT. aseT SemTxvevaSi mavne zegavlenis minimumamde dasayvanad rCeba is, rom Cvenc bavSvebTan erTad vuyuroT gadacemas. am SemTxvevaSi mniSvnelovania vesaubroT bavSvs im konkretuli gadacemis Sinaarsze da vecadoT efeqtis Semcirebas. Seusabamo da arasasurveli scenis dros gaCumeba da ignori bavSvisTvis sakmarisi ar iqneba, rom gaigos Cveni damokidebuleba. bavSvi am drosdanaxviT, gamocdilebiT swavlobs da rodesac Cven aseT usimovno momentebs ukomentarod da ureaqciod gavatarebT, bavSvi ifiqrebs, rom raxan Cven am yvelaferze reaqcia ar gvaqvs, ese igi is Cveulebrivi da normaluria. bunebrivia bavSvs dabadebidanve ar dahyveba saiamiso codna, rom gaigos ra aris cudi da ra –kargi. amitom yvela negatiuri da arasowi movlena, rasac bavSvi gadaawydeba unda ganvumartoT da Cveni damokidebuleba gavacnoT.

yoveli bavSvi dadebiTis, sikeTisken midrekilebiT aRWurvili ibadeba, magram es ar niSnavs, rom man icis es yvelaferi da yvelafers sworad gaiazrebs. Cven Cveni codna unda gavuziaroT, zogs TviTon gamocdis, Secdomebs dauSvebs, zogs waikiTxavs, zogs naxavs da ase iswavlis. amitom, Temas rom davubrundeT, televizorSi naxuli Zaladobis Semcveli, usamarTlo, negatiuri zegavlenis mqone movlenebi Sesabamisi eniT unda gavakritikoT da davafiqsiroT, rom is araswori da cudia. es ar unda davamadloT bavSvebs, raTa isini swori gziT ganviTarden.

cudi gadacemebis gakritikeba da bavSvebisTvis amis axsna sakmarisia? ara. bavSvisTvis yvelanairi gadacemis yurebaze nebis darTva da mere axsna, rom es yvelaferi cudia saqmes ar gamosaworebs. Zaladobis gamomxatveli scenebi adamians gulgrils xdis da am yvelafris mimarT indiferentul damkidebulebas uviTarebs. racarunda avuxsnaT, bavSvi fiqrobs, rom Zaladoba problemis gadawyvetis umoklesi da efeqturi gzaa. bavSvi xedavs, rom gabrazebulma qmarma meuRles daartya, an kamaTis dros biWebma umal iSiSvles danebi da iaraRebi, an xelCarTuli muSti-krivi gamarTes da am yvelafers swavlobs. ufro metic, bavSma Tu naxa, rom Zaladobas warmateba mohyva da moZalade gamarjvebuli gamovida, miuxedavad Sinagani protestisa, bavSvi Zaladobas aRiarebs da Sesabamis situaciaSi gamoiyenebs.

televiziiT gaSvebuli Zaladobis amsaxveli kadrebisa da negatiuri zemoqmedbis mqone gadacemebis gaprotestebis garda, Cven adgilzeve unda vecadoT problemis sworad gadawyvetas da mosalodneli ziani minimumamde unda daviyvanoT.

kompiruteruli TamaSebic bavSvebs uqmnis garemos, sadac Zaladoba moWarbebuli doziTaa. mokvla, daWra, dangreva, ganadgureba da sxva msgavsi Zaladobis gamomxatveli virtualuri situaciebi bavSvs am yvelafers aCvevs da konkretul situaciaSi maTi gamoyenebis albaToba izrdeba. amgvari TamaSebisgan momdinare safrTxe aris is, rom bavSvis TvalSi Zaladoba normad yalibdeba. sainteresoa is adamiani, romelic erTi Rilakis daWeriT mTel qalaqs bombavs, im gmirad warmoidgens Tavs, romelic kompiuterul TamaSebSi naxa? an tyved Cagdebul mowinaaRmdeges rom umowyalod awamebs da am yvelafrs firze iRebs, risi gamoxatva surs? an skolis ukan Cxubis dros ramodenime biWi rom erTs Seubraleblad urtyams, Tu fiqroben, rogor stkiva mas? kompiuterul TamaSebSic asea. mxolod Sedegia mniSvnelovani. fiqrisTvis dro ar aris am TamaSebSi. vinc swrafad imoqmedebs da Tavs daesxmeba moigebs. sad aris garantia, rom bavSvi am TamaSebiT SeZenil Cvevebs realur cxovrebaSi ar gamoiyenebs? am mimarTulebiT mravali kvlevaa Catarebuli da statistikuri monacemebi arsebobs. Tumca aq, am yvelaferze ar visaubrebT. ubralod gvinda dagafiqroT Tu saiT mieqaneba sazogadoeba.

mxolod televizorisa da kompiuteris dadanaSauleba da mTeli problemis maTze dabraleba swori ar iqneba. aq yvelaze mTavari momenti ojaxisa da sazogadoebis aRmzrdelobiTi muSaobaa. ojaxuri Zaladobis garemoSi moxvedrili bavSvi, romelic realurad, sakuTari TvaliT uyurebs yvelafers da amis gamo daTrgunulia, amis televizorze dabraleba uadgiloa. ojaxSi, ganrisxebuli mamis mier dedis cema ufro met SiSs, daTrgunvas da fsiqologiur problemas gamoiwvevs, vidre kompiuterSi nanaxi asobiT Zaladobis scena.

da bolos, bavSvebis yvelanairi mavne zemoqmedebisgan dacva, maTi swori mimarTulebiT ganviTareba, upirveles yovlisa mSoblebis movaleobaa. am movaleobis Rirseulad SesrulebisTvis ki aucilebelia sakiTxis kargad codnasTan erTad bavSvebs kargad gavugoT da maTi gvesmodes.