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საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

ბეჭდვითი მონიტორინგი
დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

კოორდინატორი
ლოქმან არსლანი

გამოცემისთვის მოამზადა
უღურ ალთინთოფი

ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 20.02.2019/15

ISBN: 978-605-9962-99-5
2019-06-Y-0003-1582
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, ანკარა 2019

გამოცემა
Başak Mat. Tanı. Hiz. İth. İhr. Tic. Ltd. Şti.
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azartuli TamaSebi

aiSenur CaliqCi

თურქეთის რესპუბლიკის რელიგიის საქმეთა სამმართველო

winasityvaoba

adamiani sazogadoebis nawilia. erTian sivrceSi mcxovrebi adamianebi valdebulni arian icodnen individis uflebeba- movaleobebi da pasuxismgeblobis grZnobiT unda moqmedebdnen, raTa adamianTa Soris mSvidoba da bedniereba iqnas uzrunvelyofili. pasuxismgeblobis Segneba pirovnebam, upirveles yovlisa sakuTariT unda daiwyos. piradi pasuxismgeblobis grZnoba visac gaaCnia, man ojaxisa da sazogadoebis winaSe arsebuli pasuxismgeblobac icis da dakisrebul movaleobasac asrulebs.

„nuTu egona adamians, rom upasuxismgeblod iqneboda mitovebuli?“

sura yiameTis 36-e aiaTi migviTiTebs, rom adamiani pasuxismgeblobis matarebeli arsebaa.

„mere im dRes, aucileblad mogekiTxebaT, rac geboZaT!“

sura Teqasuris me-8 aiaTi ki gviCvenebs, rom adamians, upirveles yovlisa goneba da sxva mravali wyaloba eboZa da amis sapasuxod, garkveuli valdebulebebi daekisra, romelic SeZlebidagvarad unda Seasrulos.

sazogadoebis simSvides, umTavresad gaurkvevloba arRvevs, yvelas gvekisreba pasuxismgebloba, raTa adamianis RirsebisTvis Sesaferisi momavali SeviqmnaT. cxadia, rom dRes Cvens sazogadoebaSi mravali gaurkveveli sakiTxi arsebobs.

dReisaTvis msoflio sazogadoebis momavals mravali safrTxe emuqreba. esenia: SimSli, siRaribe, garemos dabinZureba, bunebrivi katastrofebi, socialuri uTanasworoba, araTanabari pirobebi, zneobrivi dacemuloba, sulieri simdable, materialuri midrekilebebi, urwmunoeba, boroteba, arasakmarisad jansaRi garemo, gaurkvevloba ganaTlebisa da samarTlianobis sferoSi, istoriuli da kulturuli Rirebulebebis ganadgureba da sxva. garda amisa, am yvelafers emateba adamianebs Soris dialogis. tolerantobisa da Semwynareblobis Semcireba, gansxvavebuli azris devna da terori.

yvela es sakiTxi ara konkretuli regionis an erisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, aramed mTeli msoflios mosaxleoba raRac formiT, gaurkvevlobaSia Cafluli. am sakiTxebis mosagvarevlad ki xalxebs Soris urTierTobis gaRrmaveba da saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis qmediTi miRwevebis Ziebaa saWiro.

sinamdvileSi, umTavresi aris is, rom Cvens xelT arsebul Rirebulebebs ver vamCnevT da Sesabamisad am RirebulebebiT ar vcxovrobT. gamomdinare aqedan, jer es Rirebulebebi unda aRmovaCinoT da yoveldRiurobaSi davnergoT. ueWvelia, rom CvenTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani Rirebuleba islamia, romelic ramdenime aTeuli saukunis ganmavlobaSi, kacobriobas gzas unaTebs.

dRes, adamianis SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebis mizniT SemuSavebuli, fsiqoTerapiis meTodebis qmediTunarianobisaTvis, ekologiuri problemebis, narkomaniis winaaRmdeg brZolis da sxva msgavsi gamowvevebis winaaRmdeg religiis mniSvneloba aSkaraa. islams gaaCnia saimiso SesaZlebloba, rom Tanamedrove gamowvevebs upasuxos. mas aqvs saimiso dinamika, raTa Tanamedrove msoflios axali formulirebebi SesTavazos.

am TvalsazrisiT Cveni sarwmunoebis mier gadmocemuli brZanebebi da rCevebi, romlebic urTierTdaxmarebisa da tolerantobis principebis damkvidrebas uwyobs xels, yurad unda viRoT da adamianebs Soris arsebuli ufleba-movaleobebi kargad gaviazroT da cxovrebis Wiri da lxini erTad vzidoT. Cveni cxovrebis stili socialuri urTierTTanadgoma unda iyos da bednieri momavlisTvis yvelam erTad vibrZoloT.

Sesavali

Tanamedrove msoflioSi azartuli TamaSebi sakmaod gavrcelebuli movlenaa da is, sazogadoebrivi problemebis da zneobrivi dacemulobis mniSnelovani magaliTia. daumsaxurebeli, usamarTlo Semosavali da erTgvari gasarTobi seqtoria mravali adamianisTvis azartuli TamaSebi.

TamaSs miaqvs adamianis dro da energia. TamaSi ubiZgebs adamianebs sizarmacisa da meocnebeobisken. uSromlad Semosavlis miRebis survili wesad eqcaT adamianebs. TamaSia mizezi, roca sazogadoeba saqmes da Sromas ugulebelyofs da uniadago, uSedego, uperspeqtivo, uazro da umomavlo usasrulobisken mieqaneba.

TamaSSi yoveldRe didi fuli ixarjeba. arada siamovnebisTvis gaflanguli amdeni fuli mravali upovarisaTvis keTildReobis Seqmnas eyofoda.

azartul TamaSebs Zalian didi zianis motana SeuZlia. amis momswreni Cven TiTqmis yoveldRe vxdebiT gazeTebsa da televiziebSi. TamaSis Sedegad Tavs gadaxdenili tragediebi... TviTmkvlelobebi...erT RameSi yvelafris dakargva...TamaSis gamo valSi CavardnilTa danaSaulebrivi qmedebebi da TviTmkvlelobebi...ganadgurebuli adamianebi...saSineli scenebi...dangreuli ojaxebi da mTeli cxovrebis manZilze nagrovebi qonebis Tvalis daxamxamebaSi ganiaveba...danaSaulisken biZgi da mkvlelobebi...

gansakuTrebiT gulsatkenia TamaSis Sedegad dangreuli ojaxebi da oblad darCenili momavali Taoba.

ki magram, ra aris es azartuli TamaSebi? ratom TamaSoben adamianebi?

TamaSi is gatacebaa, romelic adamians waiyoliebs da savalalo Sedegamde mihyavs? Tu mxolod wamieri biZgia da sicarielis Sevsebis survili? Tu es aris daavadeba, romelic sazogadoebisa da pirovnebebis cxovrebaSi Rrma Wrilobebs aCens da simSvides ukargavs yvelas? is wyvets siyvarulis da Zmobis kavSirebs, amZafrebs siZulvils, boRmas da mtrobas. xels uSlis patiosan Sromas da adamians ojaxis, garemos, adamianuri da religiuri movaleobebisgan upasuxismgeblos xdis.

TamaSis mcneba da misi istoria

TamaSi aris ucnobi Sedegis, SemTxveviT gamarTlebaze damokidebuli, fulis mogebis an wagebis procesi.

TamaSs didi xnis istoria aqvs. mniSvneloba ar aqvs ra hqvia, Tu masSi aris fulis mogebis an wagebis mizani, is azartuli TamaSia.

„TamaSi, es aris iRbalis da moxerxebis meSveobiT, an calk-calke, gaurkveveli Sedegis mqone movlena, romlis drosac adamianebi erTmaneTs konkretuli movlenis wesisamebr ejibrebian da igeben“.

TamaSi dasasrulis dasawyisi, imedis ganadgurebaa. es aris cxovrebaSi darCenis mizezebis TiTebs Soris Cabneva da gauCinareba. movigeb- wavages ZaxiliT, sinamdvileSi verc ki gavigebT ras vkargavT.

uZvelesi droidan moyolebuli adamianebi xSirad paeqrobdnen ra iyo swori da ra ara da am procesSi xSirad sicocxlesac ki debdnen sasworze. TamaSi, anu yumari rodis warmoiSva amis dadgena SeuZlebelia.

azartuli TamaSebi TiTqmis yvela xalxSi gansxvavebuli formebiT aris gavrcelebuli. misi sawyisebi, kacobriobis istoriaSi sakmaod Zvelia. igi gavrcelebuli iyo CrdiloeT afrikidan dawyebuli egviptisa da iranis msgavs qveynebSic. islamamdel arabul tomebSic TamaSi sakmaod gavrcelebuli movlena iyo. islamamdeli arabeTis warCinebulni umeteswilad gasarTobad TamaSobdnen, radgan TamaSiT mogeba an wageba sircxvilad miaCndaT. maSindel arabeTSi yvelaze gavrcelebuli TamaSi iyo „meisir“-i.

TamaSi daumsaxurebeli Semosavalia

azartuli TamaSis dros fulis mogeba iRbalze da SemTxveviTobazea damokidebuli. TamaSis mizniT da gaurkveveli Sedegis molodiniT dadebuli fuli erT an ramodenime adamianis xelSi gadadis.

TamaSis saxeoba droTa ganmavlobaSi icvleboda da dReisaTvis azartuli TamaSebis mravali saxeoba arsebobs. mniSvneloba ar aqvs ra saxis TamaSTan gvaqvs saqme. ZiriTadi principebis TvalsazrisiT TamaSi da zogadad TamaSis Sedegad Semosavlis miReba Semosavlis miRebis legitimur princips ewinaaRmdegeba. TamaSi ewinaaRmdegeba Sromis da alali gzebiT sarCos mopovebis princips. is aqrobs Sromis da sarCos Seqmnis survils da aqezebs muqTad cxovrebis gzebis Ziebas. iflangeba dro da fuli. adamianebisa da sazogadoebisTvis moaqvs uamravi ubedureba badebs negatiur Sedegebs. amitom is religiebis da sxva moraluri principebis mixedviT akrZaluli da dagmobilia.

islamis mixedviT kategoriulad akrZalulTagan erT-erTi swored rom azartuli TamaSebia.

islamis debulebebSi azartuli TamaSebis yvela saxe ar aris CamoTvlili da TamaSis akrZlaluloba ramodenime magaliTiTaa ganxiluli. gamomdinare aqdan, mosazreba, romelic amtkicebs, rom mxolod debulebebSi naxsenebi saxeobebiaakrZaluli, mcdaria. TamaSis akrZalvisas islami iTvaliswinebs ara TamaSis saxeobas, aramed TamaSis Sedegebs. amitom am yvelafris kargad gageba azartuli TamaSebis akrZalvis saWiroebebis kargi analizisa da TamaSis arsis kargad gagebazea damokidebuli. islamis swavlulebi TavianTi Tanamedrove epoqis Sesabamisad, islamis ZiriTad wyaroebSi mocemuli debulebis mixedviT, azartuli TamaSebis akrZalulobas ganmartavdnen. isini iTvaliswinebdnen am akrZalvis mizezebsa da TamaSis yvela uaryofiT Sedegs.

aRniSnul TemasTan dakavSirebiT yuranSi nabrZanebia Semdegi:

„isini gekiTxebian Sen alkoholuri sasmelisa da yumaris Sesaxeb. miuge: orive didi codvaa da sargebelic xalxisTvis, magram codva ufro Warbia, vidre sargebeli. da gekiTxebian, ra gascen. upasuxe: saWiroze zedmeti. ase gangimartavT allahi Tavis aiaTebs, egeb dafiqrdeT“. (bayara 219)

Semdeg aiaTSi ki yumari kategoriulad akrZalulia:

„hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! alkoholuri sasmeli , azartuli TamaSebi , kerpebi da isrebiT mkiTxaoba eSmakiseuli sisaZaglenia. ganerideT amas , egebis netarni iqmneT Tqven!

ueWvelad, eSmaks surs mtrobisa da siZulvilis Camogdeba Tqvens Soris alkoholuri sasmeliTa da azartuli TamaSebiT. amiT unda mogacdinos Tqven allahis xsenebasa da locvas. ukve Tavi anebeT ara ?!“ (maide 90-91)

rogorc aiaTiTaa nabrZanebi, yurani kacobriobis or mniSvnelovan ubedurebas, alkoholur sasmelebsa da azartul TamaSebs krZalavs. akrZalvis mizezi ki RvTismsaxurebisTvis xelis SeSla, adamianebs Soris mtrobis da SuRlis Camogdeba, borotebis da Zaladobis damkvidreba da msgavsi mosalodneli Sedegebia.

wm. Suamavalic Tavis hadisebSi krZalavda, rogorc cnobil TamaSs „meisir“-s, ise sxva, im droisaTvis cnobil azartul TamaSebs. kategoriulad dagmobilia TamaSis Sedegead mogebuli fuli da moTamaSeebi.

islamis mixedviT azartuli TamaSebi moicavs ara mxolod SezRudul saxeobebs, rac islamis movlinebis periodSi iyo, aramed yvela im TamaSis saxeobas, sadac aris mogebis an wagebis albaToba. mogebuli fulis mowyalebad gacema da msgavs samadlo saqmeSi daxarjva azartuli TamaSis akrZalulobas ar cvlis.

islamis mTavari principebidan erT-erTi patiosani SromiT mopovebuli sarCos dacva, ekonomikuri Semosavlebis samarTlianad gadanawileba da keTildReobis maqsimalurad farTo masebze gavrcelebaa. amitom islami mouwodebs adamianebs dedamiwa sacxovreblad ukeTes adgilad aqcion, adamianuri cxovrebis pirobebi daicvan, iSromon da ise moipovon sarCo. garda amisa, islami krZalavs uSromlad, daumsaxureblad sxvisi kuTvnili qonebis miTvisebas. yuranSi nabrZanebia, rom muslimma adamianma sarCo alali gzebiT unda moipovos.

„hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! erTmaneTs Soris ukanonod ar miirTvaT Tqveni qoneba, mxolod vaWroba Tu iqneba urTierTTanxmobiT. da Tavi ar moiklaT. ueWvelad, allahi mowyalea Tqvendami!“ (nisa 29)

islamis mixedviT, yumari fulis miRebis aralegitimuri gzaa. moTamaSe adamiani Sromas mocdeba da alali SromiT mopovebuli sarCos bednierebas veRar eRirseba.

azartuli TamaSis dros mogebis SemTxvevaSi sxva vazaralebT, xolo wagebis SemTxvevaSi Cven vzaraldebiT. mogeba, romelic sxvisi wagebis Sedegad modis alali ver iqneba. roca arsebobs fulis Sovnis iseTi gza, rodesac sxvas ar davazaralebT, TamaSis gzis arCeva ra Tqma unda swori ar aris.

Semosavali alali rom iyos, misi alali gzebiT mopovebaa saWiro. alali gzebiT sarCos mopoveba, islamis mixedviT RvTismsaxurebad iTvleba. „romelia yvelaze sufTa da alali gziT miRebuli mogeba?“ -kiTxes Suamavals. man ki upasuxa: „adamianis xeliT naSromi da patiosani, sxvisi motyuebis gareSe vaWrobisgan miRebuli Semosavali.“

yuranSi RmerTi brZanebs:

„da rom arferia adamiani, garda iRvwoda rasac.“ (nejm 39)

Semosavlis misaRebad Sroma da alali gzebia misaRebi da ara SemTxveviTobaze da gamarTlebaze damyarebuli saqmianoba.

islami gvTavazobs sazogadoebrivi wyobilebis iseT models, sadac Sroma dafasebulia da materialuri da sulieri Rirebulebebi viTardeba. islamis mixedviT aramarto konkretulad azartul TamaSSi monawileobaa miuRebeli, aramed TamaSisken waqezebac. hadisSi nabrZanebia: „vinc megobars etyvis, modi vTamaSoT, am codvis gamo mowyaleba unda gasces.“

islamis mixedviT miRebuli da alali Semosavali Sromis Sedegad miRebuli Semosavalia. amitom, yoveli muslimi uSromel, sxvisi zurgiT mopovebul da aralegitimuri gzebiT miRebul Semosavlebs kategoriulad unda moeridos. yvelam unda miaqcios yuradReba saidan da rogor iRebs Semosavals. Semosavlis gzebi legitimuri da alali unda iyos. morwmune muslimma ojaxi alali lukmiT unda gamokvebos. garda amisa, RmerTis gzaze daxarjuli fulic alali SromiT mopovebuli unda iyos. arami fuli sikeTes ver moitans. adamianis vedreba misaRebi rom gaxdes, alali sakvabiT unda ikvebebodes.

garda amisa, wm. Suamavali brZanebda:

„RmerTi wmindaa. mxolod wmindaa misTvis misaRebi. RmerTma rac ubrZana Suamavlebs, igive ubrZana morwmuneebsac“.

yuranSi ki nabrZanebia Semdegi:

„hei, Suamavalno! igemeT sufTani da akeTeT sikeTe. ueWvelad, me vuwyi imas, rasac akeTebT!“ (mu’minun 51)

„hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! WameT, rac ram kargi sazrdo mogmadleT da madloba SeswireT allahs, Tuki Tqven mxolod mas scemT Tayvans.“ (bayara 172)

garda amisa Suamavali brZanebs:

„adamiani, romelic RvTis gzaze xangrZliv laSqrobaSi wava, TmagaburZgvnili da mtverSi amogangluli xelebs aRapyrobs da RmerTs Seevedreba. arada arams Wams, arams svams, arams icvams. ase aramiT nakvebi adamianis vedreba gana miiReba?“ (muslim, zeqaT 19)

azartuli TamaSebi mflangvelobaa

azartuli TamaSebi drois fuWad flangvaa. es aris uyairaTod ganiavebuli fuli. es aris momavlisTvis ufro naklebi drois daTmoba. azartuli TamaSebi aramarto finansur zians mogvitans, aramed mas miaqvs adamianis gonebrivi energia da dro. azartuli TamaSi mflangvelobaa.

mflangveloba moTxovnilebebis sazRvars gadasvlaa. es aris fulis ganiaveba da usargeblo saqmeSi xarjva. amgvari gadaWarbebuli xarjva RmerTis mier dadgenili wesis ugulebelyofaa. mflangvelobaa aseve roca adamiani RmerTis mier mowonebul gzaze ar xarjavs da aram gzas irCevs.

xarjva, romelic moTxovnilebebs ar akmayofilebs, Tavisi formiT lamazi ar aris, usargebloa, umizno da aralegitimuria, yvela mflangvelobaa. aseve mflangvelobaa sakvebi nivTierebebis gafuWeba, puris, saWmlis, mwvanilis da a. S. nagavSi gadayra, moZvelebuli, magram Casacmelad vargisi tansacmlis gadayra, jer kidev gamosadegi avejis gadayra, eleqtroenergiis xarjva, roca saWiro ar aris, aseve wylis tyulad dineba da ufro metic, zedmeti Wama da smac am kategoriaSi Sedis. ra Tqma unda mflangvelobaa fulis azartul TamaSSi, alkoholur sasmelebSi da mruSobaSi daxarjva da Sesabamisad is aramia.

yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„da mieci misi kuTvnili naTesavs, Rataksa da mgzavrs! magram gadaWarbebulad ar gaflango!

ueWvelad, mflangvelebi eSmakis Zmebi arian, xolo eSmaki umaduria Tavisi RmerTis winaSe.“ (isra 26-27)

azartuli TamaSis samyaroSi gadaSveba, drois umetesi nawilis wiTeli da Savi ferebiT gawyobil saTamaSo magidebTan an saTamaSo aparatebTan gatareba drois, fulis, axalgazrdobis, gonebis da sicocxlis mflangvelobaa.

azartuli TamaSebi qonebis flangvaa. moTamaSe adamiani SeiZleba wlebis ganmavlobaSi SromiTa da tanjva-wamebiT nagroveb qonebas erT wamSi waagebs da gaanadgurebs.

wagebis Semdeg adamiani did sulier tragedias ganicdis, xdeba agresiuli da xSirad Tavs esxmis mas, visTanac waago. amgvari konfliqti xSirad mkvlelobiT mTavrdeba. TamaSis dros konfliqtebi mxolod moTamaSeebs Soris ar rCeba da isini xSrad ojaxis sxva wevrebzec vrceldeba. safrTxe eqmneba ojaxur bednierebas da erTobas, rac saboloo jamSi ojaxis dangrevas iwvevs. saboloo jamSi cnobili faqtia, rom azartuli TamaSebis mizeziT uamravi ojaxebi ingreva.

azartuli TamaSebi drois mflangvelobaa

dro mCqefare mdinarea. dro TavisTavSi itevs kargsa da cuds, dadebiTsa da uaryofiTs da ase miedineba. visTvis is wamalia, visTvis wameba. visTvis dro sicarielea, visTvis savse da Sinaarsiani. visTvis Zalian xanmoklea, visTvis kide uzomod xangrZlivi... am yvelafris miuxedavad ki dro WeSmaritebaa. dro, es aris RmerTis wyaloba adamianebisTvis.

yvelaferi drois mixedviT arsebobs, viTardeba da aseve droTa ganmavlobaSi nadgurdeba. codna, mecniereba, qoneba da sxva mravali Rirebulebebi, romlebic adamianis cxovrebaSi mniSvnelovania, droTa ganmavlobaSi iqnmeba.

yuranSi nabrZanebia Semdegi:

„vficav, Resvrs!

ueWvelad, adamiani wagebulia!

garda maTi, romelTac irwmunes da hqmnes sikeTeni, da erTmaneTs WeSmaritebasa da moTminebas amcnoben!“ (asr 1-2-3)

aiaTSi swored drois mniSvnelobazea aqcenti gakeTebuli.

wm. Suamavali brZanebda:

„xuTi ramis mosvlamde, am xuTi raRacis fasi icodeT: avadmyofobis mosvlamde janmrTelobis, moxucebulobamde axalgazrdobis, siRaribis mosvlamde simdidris, mouclelobis mosvlamde Tavisufali drois da sikvdilis mosvlamde sicocxlis.“ (jemi’ussaRir 1, 40)

Cveni cxovreba wamebze, wuTebzea damokidebuli. mTeli Cveni qonebac rom gaviRoT, gasul erT wamsac ukan ver davibrunebT. gamomdinare aqedan, dro CvenTvis ukiduresad mniSvnelovania.

Tumca, samwuxaroa, rom dro im wyalobaTa Sorisaa, romlebsac adamiani saTanadod ver afasebs da Sinaarsianad ar iyenebs. mowyeniloba, drois fuWad flangva Tanamedrove epoqis daavadebebia. es aris mourCeni tkivili im adamianebisTvis, romlebic drois Sinaarsian gamoyenebaze ar fiqroben. adamiani, romelic Rameebs saTamaSo saxlebSi atarebs da TamaSis morevSa Cafluli, namdvilad unugeSoa.

saTamaSo magidasTan mjdari moTamaSe fiqrobs, rom moigebs, magram is ukve agebs mTavars, sicocxlis saukeTeso wuTebs. mis mier wagebuli mxolod is fuli ar aris, rac magidaze datova. is agebs gacilebiT mets. TamaSis dros dakarguli Zalisxmeva misi cxovrebis warmarTvis potencials akldeba. mogeba ki usaSvelo sicariele da martoobaa. veranairi mogebuli fuli ver daubrunebs mas ojaxis dakargul siyvaruls. mogeba sibnele da sicivea. saboloo jamSi ki yvelaferi wagebulia.

erTxel eflaTnma Tavisi moswavle TamaSis dros daiWira da sastikad gauwyra. moswavlem Tavi imarTla, mcre Tanxaze vTamaSobdio. eflaTumna uTxra, me wagebuli Tanxis gamo ki ara dakarguli drois gamo giwyrebio.

moTamaSe adamiani drois fuWad xarjvasTan erTad Tavis droze ver asrulebs RvTismsaxurebasac, rac misi aucilebeli movaleobaa.

samyaroSi arsebuli wesrigi, gasuli dReebi, mimqrali sicocxle, WaRaraSeparuli Tmebi, moaxloebuli sikvdili bevr rames eubneba maT, visac mosmena da dakvirveba SeuZlia.

erT dRes ukanasknel gzaze gagviyeneben. iq ki Cveni namoqmedarisa da sworad gamoyenebuli drois garda araferi wagvyveba.

azartuli TamaSebi janmrTelobisTvis sazianoa

adamiani RmerTma yvelaze lamazi formiT, yvelaze saukeTeso TvisebebiT daJildovebuli gaaCina.

„ueWvelad, Cven adamiani „saukeTeso formad“ gavaCineT!“ (Tin 4)

RmerTma adamians uboZa iseTi saocari Tvisebebi, rogoricaa goneba da nebis gamoxatvis unari da amasTanave janmrTeloba, gemovneba, qoneba, Svili da uTvalavi msgavsi wyaloba.

Semoqmedma imdeni ram uwyaloba adamians, rom maTi daTvla romc moviwadinoT verasodes daviTvliT.

„da giboZa Tqven yvelaferi, rac SesTxoveT mas. da Tu allahis wyalobaTa CamoTvlas daiwyebT, ver daTvliT. ueWvelad, adamiani usamarTloze usamarTlo da umaduria .“ (ibrahim 34)

amdeni ramis mboZebel Semoqmeds adamianisgan mxolod is unda, rom adamianma am yvelafris fasi icodes. adamianma unda icodes am yvelafris rigianad gamoyeneba da maTi gamoyenebisTvis boZebuli sicocxlec azrianad uda moixmaros. garda amisa, RmerTi, am ubadlo wyalobaTagan romelimesTvis safrTxis Seqmnas da zianis miyenebas krZalavs.

„gaiReT allahis gzaze, da Tavi ar CaigdoT safTxeSi Tqvenive xeliT, da sikeTe akeTeT. ueWvelad, allahs uyvars keTilismyofelebi.“ (baqara 195)

RmerTi mouwodebs adamianebs maT xelT arsebuli materialuri da sulieri Rirebulebebi daafason da ar gaflangon.

„hei, adamis Svilno! aiReT Tqveni morTuloba yovel salocavTan, WameT da sviT, da ar gadaxvideT zRvars, ueWvelad, mas ar uyvars zRvargadasulni.“ (araf 31)

adamianze miniWebul wyalobaTa Soris erT-erTi mTavari janmrTelobaa. wm. Suamavali brZanebda:

„arsebobs ori wyaloba, romelTa fasi adamianma ar icis. esenia: janmrTeloba da Tavisufali dro.“

marTlac da adamianebi ar vafasebT janmrTelobas da Tavisufal dros, gvgonia rom mudmivad gveqneba da erT dRes roca isini dasruldeba, fass mere vxvdebiT.

janmrTelobas gansakuTrebiT did safrTxes uqmnis iseTi saziano rameebi, rogoricaa alkoholuri sasmelebi, narkotikebi, sigareti da azartuli TamaSebi. jansaRi cxovrebis wesiT cxovreba, janmrTelobaze zrunva da masze gafrTxileba religiuri valdebulebacaa, vinaidan yvelaferi sijanmrTelezea damokidebuli. janmrTeloba adamianebisTvis naboZebi didi wyalobaa.

yuranSi nabrZanebia Semdegi:

„gaiReT allahis gzaze, da Tavi ar CaigdoT safTxeSi Tqvenive xeliT, da sikeTe akeTeT. ueWvelad, allahs uyvars keTilismyofelebi.“ (bayara 195)

yurani naTlad mouwodebs adamianebs Tavi safrTxeSi ar Caigdon da janmrTelobas gaufrTxildnen. gamomdinare aqedan, adamiani valdebulia azartuli TamaSebisgan Tavi Sors daiWiros, radgan swored azartuli TamaSebi, iseve rogorc yvela mavne Cveva, vnebs sicocxles, janmrTelobas da gonebas. azartuli TamaSebi adamians Tavis tyveobaSi aqcevs da mis SemoqmedebiT unars spobs. aseve azianebs adamianis sulier da fizikur sijansaRes. azartis gamo adamianebi dilamde saTamaSo magidasTan rCebian. iq isini aramarto fuls, aramed janmrTelobasac ageben. amgvari cxovrebis wesis gamo areuli aqvT dRe da Rame, Wamisa da Zilis saaTebi. Sesabamisad dakarguli aqvT normalurad dasvenebisa da Zalebis aRdgenis Sansic.

azartuli TamaSebi da ambicia

azartuli TamaSebi ambiciis saqmea da moTamaSe adamiani ambiciuria. ambicias dasasruli ar gaaCnia da es aris sasurveli raimis miRwevis aranormaluri survilis gamoxatva. Tumca es ambicia yovelTvis mxolod mogebis surviliT ar Semofargleba. ambicia erTgvari TviTganadgurebis Jinia.

TamaSis dros arsebobs mosagebi obieqti, ris gamoc moTamaSe Tavis ambicias am konkretuli obieqtis mosagebad warmarTavs. Tumca problema mxolod mogebis survilSi ar gaxlavT. moTamaSisTvis mogeba meorexarisxovani gegmaa. sinamdvileSi arsebobs abstraqtuli ambicia, romelic ufro da ufro mZafrdeba. TamaSis dros mosagebis Rirebuleba, logikurad, SesaZlo wasagebis Rrebulebis tolia. aq mTavari mogeba da wageba ar gaxlavT. mizezi sxva ramaa. moTamaSisaTvis TamaSis gareSe mogebasa da wagebas Soris gansxvaveba ar arsebobs. TamaSis gareSe mogebis an wagebis SemTxvevaSi misi ambicia ar dakmayofildeba. moTamaSis faruli mizani misi am Sinagani ambiciis survilebis asrulebaa.

azartul TamaSebs swored amis gamo TamaSoben. ramdeni moTamaSe yofila, romlebsac saqmosnobiT ufro meti mougia, vidre TamaSSi, an piriqiT, magram namdvili moTamaSe TamaSs arasodes SeeSveba. moTamaSe zogjer igive dros uTmobs TamaSs, rasac samsaxurs, an iqneb metsac, magram Tu bunebiT Camoyalibda moTamaSed, veraviTari Zala TamaSisgan ver CamoaSorebs.

TamaSis ambicia umeteswilad Tavagadasavlebis moyvarul adamianebs emarTebaT. isini yovel axal TamaSs axali Tavgadasavlis dasawyisad miiCneven. Tavgadasavlis survili xom Seucnobelis dapyrobis mcdelobaa. Tavgadasavlebis moyvarulebma ician mosalodneli safrTxeebis Sesaxeb, magram maTi amgvari Tavgadasavlebisgan Camocileba SeuZlebelia. is interesi, is Jini mxolod gzaze gadgomiTa da sasurvelis SegrZnebiT kmayofildeba. is am gzas bolomde gahyveba. yoveli axali mogzauroba ki Semdegi mogzaurobisTvis samzadisia.

ambiciis gareSe ar iqneba warmateba, amtkiceben zogierTebi da es SeiZleba marTalic iyos. Tumca ambiciis Seukaveblobis SemTxvevaSi mosalodneli Sedegebic unda gaviTvaliswinoT.

ambicia zogjer kargicaa. es damokidebulia mimarTulebaze Tu saiT warvmarTavT Cvens ambicias. magaliTad Sromis, warmatebis, warmoebis da ganviTarebis ambicia dadebiTia. ambicia SeiZleba mimarTul iqnas azartuli TamaSebis an Tavgadasavlebisaken. an SeiZleba mimarTul iqnas politikis, xelovnebis biznesis mimarTulebiT. gamomdinare aqedan ambicias fasi eniWeba mimarTulebis mixedviT. mimarTuleba an dadebiTi da sasargeblo iqneba, an uaryofiTi da saziano.

azartuli TamaSebi susti nebisyofis gamovlinebaa

maRalma Semoqmedma adamians mianiWa Zlieri goneba, romelic kargsa da cuds, sasikeTosa da sazianos erTimeorisgan ganasxvavebs. adamians, Tavisi nebis wyalobiT SeuZlia Tavi daaRwios bevr mavne Cvevas da SeZlos mravali siZnelis gadalaxva. mTavaria gonebis sworad gamoyeneba da ganvitareba.

Tavisufali nebasurvilis qona, arCevanis Tavisufleba, arCevanis mixedviT cxovreba Tavisufal qcevas gulisxmobs. am TvalsazrisiT Cveni arCevani gonivruli unda iyos da Cveni neba gonebis gamoyenebis meSveobiT unda warvmarToT. swored Tavisufali nebis gamoxatvis es mxare aniWebs adamians aseT maRal mdgomareobas. adamiani swored amis gamo mraval siZneleebsac gadaawydeba xolme.

azartuli TamaSebi adamians azarmacebs da sworad azrovnebis unars umoqmedod gadaaqcevs. is asustebs adamianis nebisyofas da amdenad ukiduresad saSiSi mavne Cvevaa.

azartuli TamaSebi nebisyofis survilebze damokidebulebis gamovlinebaa. es aris xafangi, romelic gvaiZulebs dilamde saTamaSo magidasTan davrCeT.

saTamaSo salonebSi myof moTamaSeebs Tu davakvirdebiT robotebs gvanan. es Cveva adamians sxva miznebisgan CamoaSorebs da erTi mimarTulebiT miaTrevs.

azartuli TamaSebi angariSgebis aRrevaa. es aris gankiTxvis daviwyeba da cdunebebis simZimis qveS moqceva. es aris sinanuli. ukan moxedvisas ki gulis kunWulSi sicarielis danaxvaa.

moTamaSe adamianma TamaSi erT dRes rom miatovos, mTlianad gadarCeba misgan. magram rodis mova is „erTi dRe“? am dRis lodinisas is Zalian uimedoa. rac ufro mets TamaSobs mets agebs da mets nanobs. rac ufro mets TamaSobs ufro metad undeba TamaSi. is mudmivad am mojadoebul wreze trialebs.

azartuli TamaSebi sazogadoebrivi ubedurebaa

azartuli TamaSebi sazogadoebrivi ubedurebaa. sarwmunoebiTac akrZaluli es damangreveli boroteba arRvevs ojaxis simSvides, qmnis gaugebrobebs da uTanxmoebebs, bevr ojaxs saerTod angrevs da afuWebs axlo megobrebsa da uaxloes naTesavebs Soris urTierTobebs.

azartuli TamaSebi mowesrigebul cxovrebas mouwesrigebels xdis. is safuZvlianad aryevs socialur cxovrebas. adamians meocnebeobisa da sizarmacisken ubiZgebs da mis Sromisunarianobas spobs.

azartuli TamaSebis gavrcelebis kvaldakval sazogadoebrivi ziani matulobs. Sromis adgils sizarmace ikavebs. saqmiano cxovrebis tempi iklebs da dovlaTi aRar iqmneba. wagebulis ukan dasabruneblad ki xSirad kriminalur meTodebs iyeneben. imatebs mkvlelobebi, qurdoba.

azartuli TamaSebs bevri sxva ubedureba moaqvs. TamaSi moTamaSes mudmivad danaSaulisken ubiZgebs. wagebuli adamiani, romelsac saTamaSod aRaraferi darCa, radac ar unda daujdes, nebismieri gzebiT cdilobs iSovos fuli, raTa isev iTamaSos. mas ukve samsaxuric dakarguli aqvs, Semosavali aRar gaaCnia, Cavardnilia valebSi, amitom is mzadaa moiparos, iTaRliTos, Caidinos mkvleloba, daayaCaRos vinme da mimarTos nebismier kriminalur meTods. amrigad, azartuli TamaSebi mravali danaSaulis mizezi xdeba. am TvalsazrisiT is spobs sazogadoebriv wesrigs da harmonias da zogadad sazogadoebis zneobas.

meores mxriv azartuli TamaSebi, iseve rogorc sxva msgavsi gasarTobi saSualebebi, ganuviTarebeli qveynebis daavadebaa, radgan is umuSevrobis, siRaribis, socialur klasebs Soris uTanasworobis pirobebSi erTgvari imedis rols TamaSobs. am procesSi adamianebis umetesoba gawbilebuli da imedgacruebulia, xolo ramodenime adamiani ki uSromlad, yovelgvari amagis gareSe mdidari xdeba. es iwvevs sazogadoebrivi Tanxmobis moSlas da Suris gaRvivebas. buebrivia es yvelaferi sazogadoebriv mdgomareobaze mniSvnelovnad uaryofiTad moqmedebs.

azartul TamaSebze damokidebuleba

„am erTxel arauSavs“, am sityvebiT dawyebuli azartuli TamaSi, iseve rogorc yvela codva, mokle xanSi Cvevad gadaiqceva da adamians masze damokidebuls gaxdis. miuxedavad imisa, rom adamians ecodineba es yvelaferi mas gaanadgurebs, mainc ver moeSveba da igives ganagrZobs. moTamaSe adamianma icis, rom TamaSis gamo mravali adamiani gaubedurda da ojaxi daengra, magram mainc TamaSobs.

TamaSze damokidebuli adamiani mogebis surviliTaa Sepyrobili, magram rasac is am dros kargavs, verasodes ainazRaurebs. veravis eyofa Zala aRadginos is ziani, romelsac oblad darCenili patara bavSvis tirili iwvevs. Tvalcremliani meuRlis dilamde momlodine Tvalebis mzeras da imedgacruebas ukan veRaraferi daabrunebs. sinamdvileSi, saTamaSo magidasTan wagebuli Zvirfasi adamianebis grZnobebia. TamaSi, es sicocxlis ganadgurebaa.

iqnebac zogisTvis sasiamovnod drois gatareba da garTobaa TamaSi. Tumca amgvari uwyinari da martivi miaxloeba sakiTxisadmi, ar iTvaliswinebs rogor swrafad eCveva adamiani am borot Cvevas. mogebuli yoveli TeTri, erTi SexedviT uwyinari garToba, mTeli cxovrebis masze miZRvnis safrTxeebs warmoSobs. TamaSi es labirinTis tyveobaSi yofnaa. wagebasa da Cavardnebs Soris adamiani fexze wamodgomas veRar axerxebs. wamodgeba Tu ara mosaWidebel tots veRar poulobs da isev WaobSi efloba.

TamaSze damokidebuleba TamaSis survilis kontrolis dakargvaa. am mavne Cvevis mier motanili ziani aramxolod masTvis da misi ojxisTvis materialuri da sulieri degradaciiT ganisazRvreba, aramed moTamaSe adamians fsiqologiuri problemebic uCndeba.

moTamaSe Tavidan fiqrobs, rom mxolod „TamaSs“ TamaSobs. ufro metic, is darwmunebulia, rom sasurveli droiT, sasurveli raodenobis Tanxaze TamaSis gakontroleba SeuZlia. Tumca, rogorc ki mixvdeba, rom is ukve veRar akontrolebs situacias da es erTgvari daavadebaa, am tragediis meore nawili ukve dawyebulia. am nawilSi TamaSis survilis gakontroleba ukve SeuZlebelia. yoveli axali dRe misTvis uaresisken mimavali dRea. is ukve veRarc ki grZnobs im mcire siamovnebas, romelsac TamaSis dasawyis periodSi grZnobda. axla ukve im damangreveli Cvevis dro iyo damdgari, romelic socialur da ekonomikur cxovrebaze damangrevelad moqmedebs. es ukve qronikuli daavadebaa, „TamaSze damokidebuleba“.

adamians aqvs moTxovnileba dro gaataros da gaerTos. adamiani angelozi ar aris. Tumca, garTobisas legitimaciis CarCoebi ar unda gadavlaxoT da TamaSis msgavsi mavne Cvevebisgan Tavi Sors unda daviWiroT.

wm. Suamavali brZanebda: „rac RmerTs gaSorebT yvelaferi TamaSia.“ gamomdinare aqedan Suamavali gvirCevs garToba wina planze ar davayenoT da RvTismsaxureba ar daviviwyoT. TamaSi da garToba sazogadoebisTvis sasargeblo unda iyos. magaliTad, TamaSi gonebis an sxeulis ganviTarebas unda isaxavdes miznad.

mecnierebi moTamaSeebs or jgufSi ganixilaven:

pirveli jgufis mesveurebi gariskvis Sedegad miRebul mRelvarebaze arian damokidebulni. imis albaTobis SegrZneba, rom man SeiZleba moigos andrenalinis raodenobas maqsimumamde swevs maRla. am jgufSi Semavali moTamaSeebi xalxmravlobas da jgufurad TamaSs aniWeben upiratesobas.

meore jgufis mesveurebi ki yoveldRiurobas da sakuTar Tavs gaurbian, ris Sedegadac TamaSs iwyeben. maTi komunikaciis unari ganuvitarebelia da zogadad marto TamaSoben.

romel jgufSic ar unda Sediodes, yumarbazis tvinSi mxolod da mxolod TamaSia. wagebisgan gakveTils arasodes iRebs da racarunda bevri waagos momavalSi mogebis perspeqtivis rwmena arasodes Seeryeva. roca fiqrobs, rom TamaSis gagdebaa saWiro, amdros Riziandeba Tavs ubedurad grZnobs. misTvis TamaSi problemebisgan, mowyenilobisgan sxvadasxva fiqrebisgan gaqcevis saSualebaa. misi yvelaze didi brZola wagebuli fulis ukanve mogebaa. mogebis SemTxevaSi ki ver Cerdeba. unda rom meti da meti moigos. TamaSze damokidebuleba da TamaSis sixSire rom dafaros iseT tyuilebs igonebs, romlebsac TviTonac ki ijerebs. amgvari tyuilebi imis momaswavebelia, rom mogvianebiT, roca moTamaSes fuli aRar eqneba, fulis mosapoveblad ukanono gzebsac gamoiyenebs.

moTamaSisaTvis TamaSi koncentraciis wertilia, amitom misi am midrekilebis da survilis iqeT verarafers xedavs. am siamovnebis misaRebad ki yvelanair uakanono saSualebebs( qurdoba, yaCaRoba, TaRliToba da sxva) mimarTavs. am gzaze mdgars samsaxurSic da pirad cxovrebaSic urTierTobebi gafuWebuli aqvs. amitom daxmarebas aRaravin uwevs. is arasodes aRiarebs, rom amgvar qcevas uskrulisken miyavs da arc imas SeimCnevs, rom daxmarebas saWiroebs.

am mdgomareobaSi ukve xSiria ojaxis dangreva, pativiscemis da avtoritetis dakargva, cixeSi moxvedra da sxva. bolo gardauvali etapi ki TviTmkvlelobaa. aseT dros zogierTi adamians axloblebi fuliT exmarebian da amgvari fataluri Sedegis dadgomas garkveuli xniT gadadeben xolme. am dros finansurad kotrdeba, oajxs wydeba an ojaxur Zaladobas aqvs adgili. aseT ojaxebSi bavSvebic uyuradRebod da usiyvarulod izrdebian, rac momavalS maT alkoholisa da narkotikebisadmi midrekilebis safrTxes zrdis.

TamaSze damokidebuleba socialuri mniSvnelobiTac didi efeqtis matarebelia. valebis gadauxdelobis gamo dawyebuli ganqorwinebebi da sxva samarTlebrivi procedurebi matulobs. xSiria gakotreba, TaRliToba, gadasaxadis dafarvis SemTxvevebi da zogadad kriminali.

saboloo jamSi ki TamaSi, romelsac adamianma yvelaferi Seswira, misi cxovrebis yvela sikeTes arTmevs. TamaSze damokidebuleba adamianebs Soris pativiscemas aqrobs da ojaxebisTvis ubedureba moaqvs.

ojaxebs angrevs
dros anadgurebs
eSmaks axarebs
cxovrebas gvirevs

ramdeni ojaxi dangreulia
binZuri fuli rom gareulia
gzas momzirale bavSvis Tvalebi
TamaSis gamo ganawvalebi

dovlaTs mogvispobs TamaSi
fuli ar gvrCeba jibeSi
mavne Cvevaa saSiSi
miCveva gvagdebs dilegSi

virtualuri TamaSi

ganviTarebuli teqnologiis pirobebSi TamaSi mxolod magidis garSemo aRar momdinareobs da ufro farTo masebis misawvdenad internetSic gadainacvla. garda amisa arsebobs TamaSis uTvalavi saxeobac. amgvari tendencia TamaSze damokidebulebs ufro uadvilebs saqmes da maT SeuZliaT saxlidan gausvlelad iTamaSon. garda amisa, am siaxlis xelSewyobiT axali tipis yumarbazebic momravldnen.

dasawyis etapze saitebze axalgazrdebs ufulod aTamaSebdnen, xolo Semdeg ki TamaSis WaobSi CaiTries. amrigad onlain pokeri gavrcelda da erTgvar xafangad gadaiqca. saqme gacilebiT gaiolda da erTi dawkapebiT nebismiers SeuZlia azartuli TamaSis ukidegano samyaroSi aRmoCndes. virtualuri TamaSi rom ufro mimzidveli iyos amisaTvis yvelaferia nafiqri. aq naRdi fulic ki ar aris saWiro. sakredito baraTi an angariSis mqone nebismieri baraTi da interneti savsebiT sakmarisia. gverdebi saocrad ostaturadaa Seqmnili. TamaSebis farTo arCevani. mogeba wagebis balansi Tavidan ucnobia, radgan fulis gadaxda an aReba sakredito baraTis angariSis saSualebiT xdeba. ki magram bolos?...bolos adamiani da adamianoba ikargeba. mxolod fuli k ar ikargeba, is momavali ikargeba risi mopovebac ukiduresad Znelia. imedebi, ocnebebi...am tyveobidan Tavis dasaRwevad momavalTan Tvalis gasworebaa saWiro.

TamaSis vali Rirsebis valia

TamaSSi mogebuli pirovneba cdilobs, rom asaRebi valis erTgvari garantia moipovos. saamisod samarTlebrivi gzebi bunebrivia ar gamodgeba. amitom adamianisTvis Zalian Zvirfas Rirebulebas, Rirsebasa da namuss ifareben win, raTa mogebuli fulis aReba SeZlon. amitom miRebulia, rom TamaSSi wagebulis gadaxda Rirsebis saqmea.

zogadi zneobrivi kanonebis mixedviT „cud“-ad aRiarebuli Cvevis Sedegad, rogoricaa azartuli TamaSi, warmoiqmneba vali, romelic iseTi wminda moraluri normis daxmarebiT unda iqnas Sesrulebuli, rogoricaa Rirseba.

rodesac saTamaSo magidasTan erTis mxriv namusi da Rirseba fexqveS iTeleba, meoris mxriv ra logikiT unda iqnas isini gamoyenebuli. yofila SemTxvevebi, rodesac saTamaSo magidasTan yvelafris wagebis Semdeg colsa da qaliSilzec uTamaSia kacs. es valic Rirsebis saqmea? amitom, TviT azartuli TamaSia uRirsi cxovrebis gamovlineba da misi meore saxeli.

azartuli TamaSi is Waobia, sadac adamiani im doneze efloba, rom sanam yvelafers ar dakargavs da gadauxdel valebSi ar Cavardeba verafers gaigebs kaci.

da bolos

azartuli TamaSi adamianis Sromis survils aqrobs da sizarmacisken ubiZgebs. es aris survili sxvisi filis usamarTlod miTvisebisa. es aris mavne Cveva, romelic pirovnebis adamianuri Rirebulebebis dakargvas uwyobs xels.

azartuli TamaSebi adamianebs Soris mtrobas warmoSobs. sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi TamaSi aqrobs siyvarulsa da pativiscemas, asadgurebs siZulvilsa da qiSpobas, arRvevs simSvides da harmonias da samagierod mtrobasa da gautanlobas nergavs.

garda amisa, TamaSi aris is saxifaTo movlena, romelic adamians RvTismsaxurebas CamoaSorebs xolme da amiT RvTis kmayofilebis mopovebis Sanss daakargvinebs. amis gamo islami kategoriulad krZalavs azartul TamaSebs. TamaSis dros Sedegi gaurkvevelia da romleime mxridan aucileblad iwvevs finansur zarals. amitom yovelgvari qmedeba, romlis Sedegi gaurkvevelia da gamarTlebazea damokidebuli da ramac SeiZleba materialuri Rirebulebis mogeba an wageba gamoiwvios miuReblad iTvleba, radgan es yvelaferi Tu pirdapir azartuli TamaSi ar aris, misi maprovocirebeli maincaa.

sayovelTaod cnobili faqtia, rom dRes TamaSis gamo axalgazrdobas, adamianobas, mTel kapitals kargaven da amasTanave nadgurdeba iseTi Rirebulebebi, rogoricaa megobroba, pativiscema da sxva. ingreva ojaxebi da ubedurdebian bavSvebi.

mTeli Rameebis ganmavlobaSi saTamaSo salonebSi saTamaSo magidebTan gatarebis gamo adamianebi kargaven janmrTelobas, dros, fuls, zneobas da amiT ufro da ufro Sordebian adamianobas. wagebulis ukan dasabruneblad ki krominalur gzebs mimarTaven da xdeba mkvlelobebi, Zarcva, yaCaRoba da sxva mravali ubedureba.

azartuli TamaSis dros mogebuli an wagebuli TiToeuli groSidan oblebs, Raribebs, avadmyofebs da sxva saxis gaWirvebaSi Cavardnil adamianebs TavianTi wili aqvT.

es aris maTi uflebebis uxeSi daRveva da amgvari tendenciebi sazogadoebriv cxovrebas ufro da ufro problemurs xdis.

gamomdinare aqedan, sanam droa am ubedurebisgan, rasac azartuli TamaSebi hqvia droze unda gavTavisufldeT. Cveni cxovrebis Secdomebs wertili unda davusvaT. davafasoT isini vinc gviyvars da Cveni da maTi sarCo alali gzebiT movipovoT.

cnobilia, rom azartuli TamaSebi mxareebs Soris borotebas, mtrobas da SuRls aRZravs. aseve naTelia Sedegic, rac sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis gausaZlis momavals gulisxmobs. am yvelafrisdan gamomdinare ki yvelas, vinc es icis da amaze fiqri SeuZlia yuranis eniT unda vkiTxoT:

„nuTu kidev ar anebebT Tavs?“

daavadebuli moTamaSis dRiuridan

prokurori Tavis magidaze dayrdnobili kiTxulobs. „meurvisgan ramodenime abzaci: - me, arsebobis yvela wvrilmaniT, aqeT-iqeT mixedvis gareSe, mxolod erTi miznisken dauRalavad swrafvis WeSmariteba erT-erTi moTamaSisgan viswavle. fulis, qonebis, sulis da yvelafris TamaSSi gaflangvis Semdeg, Zveli daxeuli Sarvlisa da gulSi SemorCenili mcireodeni Rirsebis CaTvliT yvelafris TamaSze Semwirvel adamians vkiTxe: ratom ar anebeb Tavs am aSkara ubedurebas?

me aqedan ukan veRar davbrundebi. rac davkarge yvelaferi, ukanasknel groSamdec rom damibrundes isev iZulebuli var igive gavakeTo. Sen rasac ubedurebas eZaxi, misi xiblis msgavsi bedniereba jer ar minaxavs. veraviTari Zala mas ver CamomaSorebs. moTamaSis am sityvebze davfiqrdi. TamaSze aseTi damokidebuleba RmerTisadmi damokidebulebiT rom Seicvalos, es xom yvelaze diadi miznis aRsruleba iqneba.

me, rogorc avadmyofi moTamaSe misma amsityvebma momxobla, magram am aSkara WeSmaritebisken nabijic ver gadavdgi.

RmerTma gamaCina, raTa masze vyofiliyavi damokidebuli. Tumca me yvelaferi gavakeTe saimisod, rom RmerTs davSorebodi. me amanaTs vuRalate.

me TamaSiT mivxvdi, ra iyo adamianis buneba. Cemma Sinaganma bunebam xeldamwvari bavSviviT nebisyofa amiria. xeldamwvari bavSvi tkivilis Sesamsubuqeblad xels civ wyalSi yofs, magram xelis amoRebisas tkivili ufro gausaZlisi xdeba. mec Cemi sulis damwvrobis dasaameblad TamaSiT gagrileba gadavwyvite. amgvari wuTieri daameba male gavida da suli mTlinad avimRvrie. Cemi es moqmedeba hgavda mowyurebuli kacis mier wylis magivrad gazis dalevas. rac ufro meti davlie, wyurvilma mimata. wyurvilma mimata, magram gazis garda sasmeli veraferi vnaxe.

adamianis Sinagani survilebi imdenad ganebivrebulia, rom yvelaferi Tavisi kuTvnileba gonia, amitom azartul TamaSebisTvis gonebas kargavs. rom uTxra, is erTi lari amoiRe da am funTuSaze momziral bavSvs miecio, ar miscems. Tven ar iciT ra aris adamianis Senagani navsi. amis gageba mxolod Cemnair moTamaSes SeuZlia. upovrisTvis 20 TeTric ki Seenaneba, magram aTasobiT lars erT RameSi waagebs. me mqonia SemTxvevebi, roca fexsacmeli ar SeviZine da erT RameSi imdeni fuli wavage, rac erT ojaxs mTeli Tve gamokvebavda. me imdenad erTguli viyavi TamaSis, rom im fuls romelic jibeSi mqonda TiTqos misi yofiliyo, mTeli gulmodginebiT vunaxavdi da Tavis droze vaZlevdi. me am yvelafers unaklod vasrulebdi. diax, yumarbazi aseTi adamiania. is mudam erTgulebiT atarebs fuls raTa waagos.

guli qals rom mivuZRvna, es SeuZlebelia. qali, TamaSis civ wyalTan SedarebiT aduRebuli wyalia. arc dasalevi. es rom gavakeTo, 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi es gandevnili eSmakebi wamSi Seikribebian da gamanadgureben. wigni? romeli wigni? ra Tqma unda cxovreba, kalamze gacilebiT Zlieri...

cxovrebaSi racarunda maRla avide, yovelTvis im Cits vgavar, romelic gvelis gaRebul pirSi apirebs Cavardnas.

dRes dedasTan viyavi. dedasTan, romelsac sul gavurbodi, iseve rogorc realobas... gulma migrZno, midi, naxeo, miTxra. wavedi. iseTi azriani, sawyali, uimedo da molodiniT aRsavse TvalebiT Semomxeda, rom ver avxsni.

-ar ifiqro mecodebode, miTxa man. - sakuTari Tavi visac ar ecodeba misi Secodeba simdablea.

- sakuTar Tavs atyueb, vuTxari me. Zalian gecodebi. Sen ar xar mdabali. simdable CemSia. es me var.

atirda. xelebi kiserze Semomaxvia da miTxra:

- miTxari Svilo, ra gavakeToT? ra gavakeToT, rom gadarCe?

- sikvdils garda sxva gamosavals ver vxedav deda.

dedas feri ecvala, saxe aukankalda da xma gaebzara.

- neta! RmerTma Seisminos Cemi vedreba. Tu ver unda gadarCe, dae, mokvdi.

Semdeg fexze wamodga da roca naxa zurgi Sevaqcie, miTxra:

- ar gegonos Svilo imitom geubnebode ase, rom Sen mamis danatovari gaaniave da mezoblebis saxlSi Sexizvna momisaje. Sen me Svili wamarTvi. Cemi vaJiSvili. Sen saTamaSo magidasTan mokvdi da dasruldi.

dedis vedreba ukan ar brundeba. dedis vedreba Seismine RmerTo.

neta Tua SesaZlebeli sikvdilamde vitiro. ukanasknel cremlis wveTamde vitiro. mere ki Cemi gamomxmari sxeuli sadRac mindorSi momkvdari gamomSrali mweris msgavsad mokvdes.

eqims vuTxari:

- amdeni daavadebis sawinaaRmdego acra arsebobs da nuTu TamaSis sawinaaRmdego araferi iciT eqimebma?

- es yvelaferi fizikuri daavadebebia. maTi wamalic nivTierebaa. TamaSi sulieri davadebaa. gamosavalic sulierebaSi unda eZebo.

- magaliTad?

- sarwmunoeba.

- sarwmunoebisadmi damokidebuleba adamianis mixedviT icvleba. zogisTvis is JaWvze umtkicesia, zogisTvis ki Zafze wvrili da susti. me Cemi suli gaSavebuli maqvs. ver miSvelis. aucileblad raRac materialuris daxmarebac mWirdeba.

- amas sWirdeba iseTi sazogadoeba, sadac moTamaSeebs, narkomanebs da loTebs calke gaamweseben da specialuri meTodebiT xangrZlivi mkurnalobis kursebs Cautareben.

warmoidgineT saTamaSo magidas Semomsxdari adamianebi. isini erTmaneTis SeWmiT arian dakavebuli. maTi qceva veluri mtaceblebis qcevas gavs. rasac iq naxavT, iesTi daundoblobis gamovlinebas vercerTi leSismWameli frinvelis niskartSi ver ixilavT.

axla ki, am patara oTaxSi am striqonebs vwer. radio xmaurobs. velodebi ambavs, romleic qveynis daqcevis tolfasi iqneba. ar modis. wamovwvebi. xval mze isev dabarebuliviT amova. amova da yoveli dRis codvebisgan ganmikiTxavs. ra unda vupasuxo?

dReisaTvis msoflio sazogadoebis momavals mravali safrTxe emuqreba. esenia: SimSli, siRaribe, garemos dabinZureba, bunebrivi katastrofebi, socialuri uTanasworoba, araTanabari pirobebi, zneobrivi dacemuloba, sulieri simdable, materialuri midrekilebebi, urwmunoeba, boroteba, arasakmarisad jansaRi garemo, gaurkvevloba ganaTlebisa da samarTlianobis sferoSi, istoriuli da kulturuli Rirebulebebis ganadgureba da sxva. garda amisa, am yvelafers emateba adamianebs Soris dialogis. tolerantobisa da Semwynareblobis Semcireba, gansxvavebuli azris devna da terori.

yvela es sakiTxi ara konkretuli regionis an erisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, aramed mTeli msoflios mosaxleoba raRac formiT, gaurkvevlobaSia Cafluli. am sakiTxebis mosagvarevlad ki xalxebs Soris urTierTobis gaRrmaveba da saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis qmediTi miRwevebis Ziebaa saWiro.