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საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

ბეჭდვითი მონიტორინგი
დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

კოორდინატორი
ლოქმან არსლანი

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ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 20.02.2019/16

ISBN: 978-605-7519-39-9
2019-06-Y-0003-1583
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, ანკარა 2019

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TaRliToba

doq. bahaTTin aqbaSi

თურქეთის რესპუბლიკის რელიგიის საქმეთა სამმართველო

winasityvaoba winasityvaoba

adamiani sazogadoebis nawilia. erTian sivrceSi mcxovrebi adamianebi valdebulni arian icodnen individis uflebeba- movaleobebi da pasuxismgeblobis grZnobiT unda moqmedebdnen, raTa adamianTa Soris mSvidoba da bedniereba iqnas uzrunvelyofili. pasuxismgeblobis Segneba pirovnebam, upirveles yovlisa sakuTariT unda daiwyos. piradi pasuxismgeblobis grZnoba visac gaaCnia, man ojaxisa da sazogadoebis winaSe arsebuli pasuxismgeblobac icis da dakisrebul movaleobasac asrulebs.

„nuTu egona adamians, rom upasuxismgeblod iqneboda mitovebuli?“

qiameT suras 36-e aiaTi migviTiTebs, rom adamiani pasuxismgeblobis matarebeli arsebaa.

„mere im dRes, aucileblad mogekiTxebaT, rac geboZaT!“

Teqasuris suras me-8 aiaTi ki gviCvenebs, rom adamians, upirveles yovlisa goneba da sxva mravali wyaloba eboZa da amis sapasuxod, garkveuli valdebulebebi daekisra, romelic SeZlebidagvarad unda Seasrulos.

sazogadoebis simSvides, umTavresad gaurkvevloba arRvevs, yvelas gvekisreba pasuxismgebloba, raTa adamianis RirsebisTvis Sesaferisi momavali SeviqmnaT. cxadia, rom dRes Cvens sazogadoebaSi mravali gaurkveveli sakiTxi arsebobs.

dReisaTvis msoflio sazogadoebis momavals mravali safrTxe emuqreba. esenia: SimSli, siRaribe, garemos dabinZureba, bunebrivi katastrofebi, socialuri uTanasworoba, araTanabari pirobebi, zneobrivi dacemuloba, sulieri simdable, materialuri midrekilebebi, urwmunoeba, boroteba, arasakmarisad jansaRi garemo, gaurkvevloba ganaTlebisa da samarTlianobis sferoSi, istoriuli da kulturuli Rirebulebebis ganadgureba da sxva. garda amisa, am yvelafers emateba adamianebs Soris dialogis. tolerantobisa da Semwynareblobis Semcireba, gansxvavebuli azris devna da terori.

yvela es sakiTxi ara konkretuli regionis an erisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, aramed mTeli msoflios mosaxleoba raRac formiT, gaurkvevlobaSia Cafluli. am sakiTxebis mosagvarevlad ki xalxebs Soris urTierTobis gaRrmaveba da saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis qmediTi miRwevebis Ziebaa saWiro.

sinamdvileSi, umTavresi aris is, rom Cvens xelT arsebul Rirebulebebs ver vamCnevT da Sesabamisad am RirebulebebiT ar vcxovrobT. gamomdinare aqedan, jer es Rirebulebebi unda aRmovaCinoT da yoveldRiurobaSi davnergoT. ueWvelia, rom CvenTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani Rirebuleba islamia, romelic ramdenime aTeuli saukunis ganmavlobaSi, kacobriobas gzas unaTebs.

dRes, adamianis SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebis mizniT SemuSavebuli fsiqoTerapiis meTodebis qmediTunarianobisaTvis, ekologiuri problemebis, narkomaniis winaaRmdeg brZolis da sxva msgavsi gamowvevebis winaaRmdeg religiis mniSvneloba aSkaraa. islams gaaCnia saimiso SesaZlebloba, rom Tanamedrove gamowvevebs upasuxos. mas aqvs saimiso dinamika, raTa Tanamedrove msoflios axali formulirebebi SesTavazos.

am TvalsazrisiT Cveni sarwmunoebis mier gadmocemuli brZanebebi da rCevebi, romlebic urTierTdaxmarebisa da tolerantobis principebis damkvidrebas uwyobs xels, yurad unda viRoT da adamianebs Soris arsebuli ufleba-movaleobebi kargad gaviazroT da cxovrebis Wiri da lxini erTad vzidoT. Cveni cxovrebis stili socialuri urTierTTanadgoma unda iyos da bednieri momavlisTvis yvelam erTad vibrZoloT.

Sesavali

sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi mSvidobian, jansaR da usafrTxo garemoSi yofnas didi mniSvneloba aqvs. adamianebi erTad Tanacxovreben da am Tanacxovrebis procesSi erTimeoris uflebebis mimarT pativiscema sazogadoebis mSvidobian, jansaR da usafrTxo garemoSi cxovrebis kuTxiT ZiriTad aucileblobas warmoadgens. amgvari sando da usafrTxo garemos CamoyalibebisaTvis ki saWiroa garkveuli wesebis da principebis dacva, romlebic yvela individma unda daicvas. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi sazogadoebaSi Tavs iCens iseTi negatiuri movlenebi, rogoricaa anarqia, qaosi, Zalmomreoba, TaRliToba, qurdoba da sxva.

dReisaTvis sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi mimdinare zogierTi movlena da negatiuri tendencia adamianebis mimarT ndobis Seryevas iwvevs. gansakuTrebiT ki yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi mimdinare TaRliTobis SemTxvevebi iwveven SeSfoTebas. ueWvelia, rom amgvari mavne tendenciebi, romlebic adamianebs simSvides urRvevs, sakmaod saSiSi problemaa.

dRes TaRliTobis sazRvrebi da areali sakmaod gafarToebulia. TaRliTobis masStabebidan da mravalferovnebidan gamomdinare mdgomareoba sakmaod sagangaSoa. amis naTeli magaliTia is faqtebi, rodesac gayalbebuli produqciis miRebis ramodenime SemTxvevis Sedegi fataluri iyo. TaRliToba, romelic yovlad sazianoa szogadoebisTvis ebrZvis simarTles da sxva Rirebulebebs. es aris sazogadoebis zneobrivad Seryeva da WeSmaritebasTan daSorebis procesi.

TaRliToba sazogadoebis is sulieri daavadebaa, romelic mxolod ekonomikas ki ar azianebs, aramed misi negatiuri gavlena sxva sferoebsac swvdeba.

TaRliToba, rogorc zneobrivi problema

RmerTma adamiani gaCenilTa Soris yvelaze aRmatebuli Seqmna. RmerTma aseve adamians uzarmazari pasuxismgeblobac daakisra. ueWvelia, rom adamiani tyulubralod ar aris gaCenili. RmerTi yuranSi adamians moixseniebs rogorc “dedamiwis xalifa”. (ix. isra 70, ahzab 72-73, haSr 21, qiame 36, muminun 115, enam 165, bayara 30sad 26, araf 69, neml 62, sad 75, hijr 29, sad 72)

Sura bayaras 31-e da 34-e aiaTebSi saubaria imaze, rom RmerTma adamians metyvelebisa da codnis SeZenis unari uwyaloba da angelozebze maRal safexurze aiyvana. bunebaSi ki rac aris gaCenili, yvelaferi adamianisTvisaa naboZebi. (ix. luyman 20, nahl 12, haj 36, jasie 12, luyman 20)

Tumca, yuranSi aseve miTiTebulia, rom am yvelaferTan erTad adamians gaaCnia uamravi iseTi nakli, rogoricaa sixarbe, sisuste, umweoba, sulswrafoba, boroteba, umecreba, umaduroba da sxva. (ix. me’arij 21, nisa 28, alay 6-7)

am yvelafris fonze islami adamianebs aswavlis Tu ra unda gaakeTon da ra –ara, radgan adamians gaaCnia neba da pasuxismgebloba. adamiani valdebulia Tavisi gaCenis Sesabamisad Rirseulad icxovros, radgan is RmerTma Rirseuli da uxvi wyalobiT dajildoebuli gaaCina. RmerTis winaSe adamianis mniSvneloba ki missave zneobazea damokidebuli.

RmerTma es qveyana, sikvdili da saiqio imisaTvis gaaCina, Tu rogor moviqceodiT Cven. yvela, vinc am gamocdas gaivlis da sworad icxovrebs mas daufasdeba. RmerTis winaSe yvelaze pativdebuli ki isaa, vinc yvelaze metad RvTismoSiSia. (ix. hujuraT 13, mulq 2)

RvTismoSiSi adamiani codvis Cadenas erideba da akrZaluli qcevebisgan Sors dgas. amavdroulad is asrulebs RvTis brZanebebs da arasodes mimarTavs TaRliTobas. aseTi adamiani yvelafers akeTebs saimisod, rom adamianebs Soris simSvidem da sandoobam daisadguros. swored isaa maRali zneobis adamiani. RvTismoSiSi adamianisTvis sanimuSo magaliTi RmerTis Suamavalia, romlis zneobis wyaro yurani iyo. is brZanebda: “Tu adamians guli ar aqvs swori, arc misi rwmena iqneba marTali. Tu ena ar aqvs marTali, arc guli eqneba marTali”. (ahmed ibn hanbeli. musned 3)

maRali zneobis safuZveli sarwmunoebaa, romelic adamians gadaarCens rogorc amqveynad ise imqveynad. adamiani, romelmac icis, rom RmerTi mas mudmivad xedavs da akontrolebs, codvas iolad ar Caidens. RvTismoSiSi adamiani arc sxva adamianebs moatyuebs da arc borotebas Caidens. man icis, rom misi yoveli sityva da yoveli nabiji aRinusxeba da am yvelafrisTvis gankiTxva mouwevs.

islamis mixedviT adamians ufleba aqvs saTavisod gamoiyenos yvela is amqveyniuri wyaloba, rac RmerTma uboZa, magram zRvars ar unda gadavides da amasTanave sarCo alali gzebiT unda moipovos. yvela im wyalobis gamoyenebisas, rac adamians RmerTma uboZa, mizanic da saSualebac religiurad legitimuri unda iyos. SeiZleba arsebobdes mravali gza, rac adamians konkretul miznamde miiyvans, magram SeuZlebelia am gzebidan yvela legitimuri da alali iyos. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi aRar iarsebebda iseTi cnebebi, rogoricaa morali, zneoba, urTierTsiyvaruli, pativiscema, sandooba, simSvide da a.S. amqveyniuri wyalobiT sargebloba da qonebis dagroveba mxolod da mxolod maSinaa misaRebi, roca es yvelaferi ala

li gzebis gamoyenebiT xdeba. am mxriv ZiriTadi gza Sromaa. garda amisa, Cveni sarwmunoeba krZalavs yvela im gzas, rac akrZalulad dadgenilisken gvibiZgebs. amitomaa, rom islamuri sazogadoeba yovelgvari zRvarsgadasulobisgan daculi, zomierebis mimdevari, sando adamianebisagan Sedgeba. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

“Tqvena xarT yvelaze saukeTeso Temi, vinc ki movlenila xalxTa Soris, brZanebT sasurvels da krZalavT saZulvels, radganac gwamT allahis. xolo rom ewrmunaT RvTiuri wignis xalxs, maTTvisve iqneboda ukeTesi. maT Soris arian morwmuneni, magram gzasamcdarnic arian didi nawili maTgan. (ali imran 110)

aRniSnuli aiaTiT naCvenebia saukeTeso sazogadoebis is niSan-Tvisebebi, romlebic sazogadoebas zogadad unda axasiaTebdes.

islami, rogorc sarwmunoeba dafuZnebulia iseT Rirebulebebze, rogoricaa sikeTe, megobroba, simarTle da samarTlinoba. bunebrivia islami adamianebisgan iTxovs ar dauSvan am Rirebulebebis ugulebelyofa da ar moiqcnen sxvanairad. amitom yovelgvari usamarTlobis Cadena kategoriulad akrZalulia.

aseve, islamis sarwmunoebis safuZvels adamianebze sikeTisa da sargeblis motana warmoadgens da rac sazianoa is unda daigmos. es ZiriTadi mizani yvela debulebisTvis saerToa. aq gaTvaliswinebulia adamianis buneba, rac sikeTisa da borotebisken mis midrekilebas gulisxmobs. meores mxriv adamiani aRWurvilia gonebiT, rac mas exmareba ganasxvavos erTmaneTisgan kargi da cudi, sikeTe da boroteba, sasargeblo da saziano da a.S.

yuranSi nabrZanebia:

“sulsa da Camomyalibebelsa misas!

da misTvis (sulisTvis) ukeTurobisa da morCilebis STamgonebelsa!

ueWvelad, netar iqmna (suli), vinc ganwminda igi!

ueWvelad, warwymedil iqmna (suli), vinc Seecada misi(naklovanebebis) dafarvas! (Sems 7,8,9)

warmodgenil aiaTebSi naxsenebi ukeTuroba yovelgvar borotebas, siglaxes, usamarTlobas, TaRliTobas da zogadad cud saqciels gulisxmobs. ganwmendaSi ki RmerTis brZanebebisadmi erTguleba, simarTlisTvis samsaxuri da samarTlianobisTvis brZola igulisxmeba. ase rom adamians ZaluZs airCios sikeTis gza da daadges ganwmendilTa gzas, an airCios borotebis gza da mihyves ukeTurobas.

swored am yvelafrisgan gamodinarea, rom sazogadoebaSi arseboben rogorc sikeTisken midrekili, samarTliani adamianebi, ise borotebisken midrekili, ukeTuri adamianebic. religiis mizanic swored isaa, rom adamianebi ukeTurobas CamoaSoros da sikeTis gzaze daayenos.

islami, es swori gzaa. yoveli muslimi dReSi Sesrulebuli xuTjeradi locvis dros yovel muxlze sTxovs gamCens, rom swor gzaze daadginos.

“maS, mtkiced ideqi, rogorc gebrZana, da vinc moiqca SenTan erTad. da ar gadaxvideT zRvars. ueWvelad, igi xedavs, rasac sCadixarT! (sura hudi 11/112)

“swored amitom mouwode da mtkiced dadeqi, rogorc gebrZana da ar ahyve maT wadils da Tqvi: „virwmune igi, rac allahma gardmoavlina wignTagan da mebrZana, rom samarTlianad ganvsajo Tqvens Soris. allahi Cveni RmerTicaa da Tqveni RmerTic. CvenTvisaa Cveni saqmeni da TqvenTvisaa Tqveni saqmeni. ar ars dava Cvensa da Tqvens Soris. allahi Sekrebs yovel CvenTagans da masTanaa misaqcieli.“(Sura 42/15)

yvela is qceva da damokidebuleba, rac simarTles ar miesadageba da akninebs, sarwmunoebis mixedviT uaryofilia da amgvari midgomebisgan Sors dgoma mravalgzisaa mowodebuli. adamianis motyuebis mcdeloba da zogadad TaRliTuri damokidebuleba urTierTobas afuWebs da sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis harmonias arRvevs. amdenad, TaRliToba da adamianebis motyueba is qcevebia, romlebsac muslimebi kategoriulad unda ganudgnen.

TaRliToba boroti zraxvebisa da ukeTuri zneobis mimaniSnebelia da zogadad moralurobasTan kavSiri ar gaaCnia. simarTle, samarTlianoba erTguleba da sandooba maRali zneobis niSnebia. orpiroba da TaRliToba ki amoralurobis niSnebs warmoadgens.

TaRliToba, rogorc tyuilze damyarebuli qmedeba mogvianebiT aucileblad mJRavndeba. TaRliTobas vinc misdevs im dros ar fiqrobs, rom erT dRes es yvelaferi gamJRavndeba da amis gamo maT SercxvebaT. isini amas saerTod ar ganicdian da Sesabamisad arc rcxveniaT.

“sircxvilis grZnoba rwmenis nawilia”- brZanebda Suamavali. (muslim iman 58)

garda amisa wm. Suamavali brZanebda: “morwmunis rwmena yvelaze srulyofili maSinaa, Tu zneoba aqvs saukeTeso”. (ebu davud, sunneT 15)

islamis mier dadgenil yovel RvTismsaxurebaSi aris saimisod yvelaferi, rom adamiani maRali zneobis patroni gaxdes.

Suamavali brZanebda: “vinc ytuilis laparaksa da tyuiliT saqmis keTebas ar moeSveba, RmerTs misi Wamis da smis Sewyveta (marxva) araferSi sWirdeba”. (buhari, savm 9) an kidev: “ramdeni iseTi adamiani marxulobs, romlebsac marxvisgan mxolod SimSili da wyurvili rCebaT da arian mravalni, romlebic RamRamobiT locvas asruleben da am locvisgan mxolod uZiloba rCebaT.” (ibn maje, siam 21)

gamomdinare aqedan, vinc simarTles da patiosnebas ar misdevs da tyuiliT da TaRliTobiT cxovrobs, mis mier Sesrulebuli RvTismsaxurebisgan Sedegs ver iRebs da verc rwmenis sitkboebas swvdeba.

TaRliToba SeiZleba mravali saxiT gamoixatos: tyuilis Tqma, raimis gayalbeba, CawyobiT saqmis gakeTeba, sxvebisTvis maxis dageba da sxva.

TaRliTobis Sesaxeb yuranSi, nisas suras 142- da 143-e aiaTebSi nabrZanebia Semdegi:

“ueWvelad, is surT TvalTmaqcebs, rom allahi moatyuon, magram igi moatyuebs maT. da roca locvad dgebian, mconarobiT dgebian, saCveneblad xalxisa da ar axseneben allahs, mciredis gamoklebiT.

meryevni amaT Soris arc amaTken arian da arc imaTken. da visac allahi gzas aubnevs, imas gza ver mounaxo Sen!

sabolood ki cxadia, rom islami, romelic maRal zneobasa da simarTlezea dafuZnebuli, verasodes Seegueba TaRliTobisa da TvalTmaqcobis gamovlinebas.

rwmenis mimarT TvalTmaqcoba

rwmenis safuZvels marTali aRiareba da gulismieri dasturi warmoadgens. rwmenis WeSmariteba da misi arsi, swored rom gulismieri dasturia. gulismieri dasturi rwmenis ucvleli principia. amitom rwmenis aRiarebasTan erTad gulismieri dasturia saWiro. Tu rwmenis pirobebs guliT ar vaRiarebT da TiTqos gvjerodes ise viqceviT, es rwmenis mimarT TvalTmaqcobaa.

aseT TvalTmaqc morwmunes, romelic garegnulad morwmunesaviT gamoiyureba, asrulebs da mxolod sityviT aRiarebs rwmenis pirobebs da sinamdvileSi ar swams, munafiyi ewodeba. es aris TvalTmaqcobis gamovlinebis erT-erTi saxe, roca adamians ar swams, magram ise iqceva TiTqos swamdes.

munafiyebi, miuxedavad imisa, rom guliT ar swamT, raime sargeblis miRebis mizniT ise iqcevian, TiTqos morwmuneebi iyon. arada, sinamdvileSi isini matyuarebi arian. (ix. munafiyun 1-2) maTi rwmena mxolod moCvenebiTia. munafiyebi mudmivad rwmenasa da uaryofas Soris midi-modian da ase moCvenebiTobaSi cxovroben. tyuili da TaRliToba maTi damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebebia. Tumca isini mudmivad ise cdiloben moqcevas, rom maTi morwmuneTagan garCeva Znelia. isini cdiloben moatyuon RmerTi da morwmuneebi. (ix. nisa 142, munafiyun 3-6, mujadele 8, nisa 108)

yuranSi nabrZanebia, rom amgvari TvalTmaqci adamianebis samudamo samyofeli jojoxeTis ukiduresi ufskrulia. (ix. nisa 142) isini amboben, rom sjeraT, magram sinamdvileSi ar swamT. yuranis ganmartebiT isini arian yru, munji da brmebi. (sura bayara 2/18)

amgvari TvalTmaqci morwmuneebi verc ki xvdebian, rom sakuTar Tavs atyueben. amgvari orpiroba da orsaxovneba morwmunis Rirsebas ar Seefereba. munafiyebis Sesaxeb yurani brZanebs:

“rodesac morwmuneebs Sexvdebian, maT (pirmoTneobiT) etyvian: Cvenc viwameT! magram rodesac TavianT satanebTan martoni darCebian, eubnebian: Cven TqvenTan erTad varT, maT ki mxolod davciniT.(sura bayara 2/14)

yoveli tyuili da TaRliToba sabolood aucileblad gamJRavndeba. asea rwmenis mimarT TvalTmaqcobac. aseT dros aucileblad dafiqsirdeba adamianis ugulo da aragulwrfeli damokidebuleba. amgvari orpiri damokidebulebis Sesaxeb yuranSi, sura nisas 142-e, 143-e da 144-e aiaTebSi nabrZanebia:

“ueWvelad, is surT TvalTmaqcebs, rom allahi moatyuon, magram igi moatyuebs maT. da roca locvad dgebian, mconarobiT dgebian, saCveneblad xalxisa da ar axseneben allahs, mciredis gamoklebiT.

meryevni amaT Soris arc amaTken arian da arc imaTken. da visac allahi gzas aubnevs, imas gza ver mounaxo Sen!

hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! ar aiyvanoT megobrebad urwmunoni, morwmunenis magivrad. gana gindaT cxadi samxili misceT allahs Tqven winaaRmdeg?!

aseve Semdegia nabrZanebi sura munafiyunis me-4 aiaTSi:

“xolo roca ucqer maT, gaocebs maTi garegnoba da Tu saubars daiwyeben, usmen maT sityvebs. hgvanan mibjenil ZelT. yoveli Cqami maT sawinaaRmdegod mimarTuli hgoniaT. isini mtrebi arian, maS, ufrTxildiT maT. dae, allahma gangmiros isini, rogor aqceven zurgs!Suamavali rwmenis sakiTxSi TvalTmaqcebs Semdegnairad axasiaTebs:

“munafiys sami ram axasiaTebs: laparakis dros ityueba, micemul pirobas ar Seasrulebs da mibarebul amanaTs uRalatebs”. (buhari, SehadeT 28)

am hadisis sxva variantSi meoTxe Tvisebad damatebulia, rom munafiyebi problemis warmoqmnisas usamarTlobas mimarTaveno.

cota laparaki rwmenis erT-erT niSnad iTvleba. amasTanave bilwsityvaoba da saWiroze zedmetis laparaki ki TvalTmaqci morwmunis maxasiaTeblad aris miCneuli.

morwmuneobaSi TvalTmaqcoba mxolod garkveuli periodisTvis ar aris damaxasiaTebeli. is SeiZleba gagrZeldes. zemoT moyvanil hadisSi naxsenebi TvalTmaqci morwmunis Tvisebebi didad yuradsaRebia da yoveli morwmune am Tvisebebs unda gaeridos. yoveli morwmune unda Seecados aRniSnuli qcevebisgan Tavi Seikavos da yovel qcevaSi morwmunis Tvisebebi gamoavlinos.

sityvieri TaRliToba

adamiani yovelmxriv saukeTeso formiTaa gaCenili, amitom is yovelmxriv da ra Tqma unda sityviTac simarTlis mosaubre unda iyos. RmerTo mogviwodebs simarTlisken da gvikrZalavs tyuilis Tqmas. yuranis ramodenime aiaTSi swored am TemasTan dakavSirebuli brZanebaa gadmocemuli. warmogidgenT zogierT maTgans:

“hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! geSinodeT allahis da WeSmariti sityva TqviT!

da ar miekaroT oblebis qonebas, sanam srulwlovanebas miaRweven, garda sasikeTod; da SeasruleT zoma da wona WeSmaritad, Cven ar vakisrebT arc erT suliers, garda rac ZaluZs. da roca Tqvens azrs gamoTqvamT, iyaviT samarTlianni, Tund naTesavi iyos. da SeasruleT Tqven allahis aRTqma. ai, ase dagiwesaT man, egebis gulisxmahyoT Tqven!“

“ai ase! vinc ganadidebs allahis siwmindeebs, is Tavis sasikeTod iqms Tavisi uflis winaSe. TqvenTvis nebadarTulia saqoneli, imis gamoklebiT, rac gekiTxebaT. moerideT kerpebis sibilwes da moerideT cru sityvebs!”

“hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! iyaviT allahis winaSe mowmeni, samarTlis aRmdgeni! da ar gaiZuloT zogierT adamianTa mimarT siZulvilma, rom samarTlianad ar iqceodeT. iyaviT samarTlianni, is ufro axloa RvTismoSiSobasTan; da geSinodeT allahisa, ueWvelad, allahi uwyis, rasac iqmT Tqven.

“da Tu iqnebiT mogzaurobaSi da ver hpovoT mwerali, maSin sabuTad sakmarisia sawinde . da Tu vinme Tqvengani endoba meores, visac endnen, ukan daabrunos sawinde da eSinodes allahis, misi RmerTis da ar damaloT mowmeoba, da vinc damalavs, ueWvelad, codvili guli aqvs. da allahi uwyis, rasac akeTebT!”

Suamavali ki brZanebda:

“visac RmerTisa da gankiTxvis dRisa swams an sasargeblo ram Tqvas, an gaCumdes” (muslim, iman, 75)

rodesac adamianebi ityuebian es ukve imis niSania, rom es adamianebi TvalTmaqcobis morevSi arian aRmoCenili. saubrisas tyuilis Tqma, tyuilis mtkiceba, crumowmeoba, tyuili ambis gavrceleba da sxva msgavsi yvela qceva simarTlisa da WeSmaritebis sawinaaRmdego qmedebaa. amgvari gzis arCeva TvalTmaqcobis erTgvari gamovlinebaa. matyuara adamianebi sxva adamianebs atyueben da Sesabamisad maTTvis ziani moaqvT. tyuili arRvevs sazogadoebis simSvides da adamianebs Soris ndobis gaqrobas iwvevs. bunebrivia Cndeba mravali saxis problemebi da konfliqtebi. es ki Zalian arasasurveli ramaa.

SeTanxmebisa da xelSekrulebis
dros TvalTmaqcoba

yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi adamianebs Soris xSirad xdeba SeTanxmebebi da ideba xelSekrulebebi, ris Semdegac orive mxare xelSekrulebasa Tu SeTanxmebaSi arsebuli pirobebis Sesrulebas elian. micemuli pirobis Seusrulebloba, sityvieri iqneba es Tu werilobiTi, TvalTmaqcobisa da TaRliTobis kidev erTi nairsaxeobaa. es aris qceva, romelsac sarwmunoeba miuReblad miiCnevs da romelic sazogadoebaSi ndobis dakargvisa da konfliktebis gamomwvevad iTvleba. aRniSnuli sakiTxis Sesaxeb yuranSi nabrZanebia Semdegi:

“hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! SeasruleT aRTqmani. nebadarTul iqmna Tqvenda msxvilfexa pirutyvi , garda rac giweriaT Tqven . nebadarTuli ar aris nadiroba, roca ihramiT Semosili xarT. ueWvelad, allahi daadgens imas, inebebs rasac. (sura maide 5/1)

“da ar miekaroT oblis qonebas, garda sikeTiT, sanam ar gaxdeba srulwlovani. da aRasruleT aRTqma. ueWvelad, aRTqma pasuxismgeblobaa! (sura isra 34)

aiaTbSi naTlad cans, rom SeTanxmebis erTguleba da micemuli pirobis aRsruleba savaldebuloa.

sabuTebis gayalbeba

rodesac adamiani Rirebulebebs ugulebelyofs da piradi sargeblis miRebis mizniT iqceva, raTa mizans miaRwios da saamisod yvela gzas misaRebad miiCnevs, es yvelaferi mas Zalian uaryofiTi qcevebisken ubiZgebs. samwuxarod arsebobs sxvadasxva oficialuri dokumentebis gayalbebis faqtebi; pasporti iqneba es, marTvis mowmoba, diplomi, raime cnoba Tu sxva. am yvelafers sabuTebis gayalbeba hqvia. garda sabuTebisa xdeba yalbi fulis damzadeba, rac gansakuTrebiT didi boroteba da saSiSi ramaa. amzadeben aseve gayalbebul video diskebs, simRerebs, wignebs da sxva. am yvelafris dros iyeneben gayalbebul beWeds, xelmoweras, firmas, Sps-s da sxva. amgvari qceva garda imisa, rom danaSaulia, gansakuTrebiT saSiSia, radgan is xels uwyobs danaSaulebriv garemos ganviTarebas da Sesabamisad sxva danaSaulebs uxsnis gzas. am yvelaferSi aris usamarTlo Semosavali. bunebrivia Cveni sarwmunoeba am yvelafers miuReblad miiCnevs.

warmoebaSi, vaWrobasa da
yidva-gayidvis dros TaRliToba

warmoebis, vaWrobis da daxlTan yidva-gayidvis procesSi momuSave adamianebi valdebulni arian gansakuTrebuli yuradReba da wesiereba gamoiCinon. mwarmoebeli valdebulia momxmarebels xarisxiani da moTxovnilebebis Sesabamisi saqoneli SesTavazos. samwuxarod dRevandel periodSi am mxriv negatiuri tendenciebi SeiniSneba. xSiria SemTxvevebi, roca momxmarebels uxarisxo da faqtiurad gayalbebuli produqcia miewodeba.

amgvarma tendenciam sazogadoebaSi Seqmna Semguebloba da saimiso azri, rom produqciis gayalbeba Cveulebrivi movlenaa. produqciis gayalbebis mizezi swrafi da iolad gamdidrebis survilia.

warmoebaSi TaRliToba adamianis Sromisa da amagis mimarT upativcemulobaa da amasTanave is safrTxes uqmnis adamianTa janmrTelobas. am mxriv gansakuTrebiT saSiSia gayalbebuli sakvebi produqtebis warmoeba. ufro metic, arsebobs samkurnalo medikamentebis gayalbebis SemTxvevebic.

yalbi produqtebisa da wamlebis miRebis gamo xSiria daavadebebis da mowamlvis SemTxvevbi. mimsgavsebuli produqciis mier namdvili Canacvleba, sxvadasxva qimiuri danamatebis gamoyenebis gziT romelime protuqtis gayalbebuli variantis Seqmna da msgavsi falsificirebis SemTvevebi adamianebis motyuebas da maT sazianod mimarTul qmedebas niSnavs. sakvebi produqtebi da medikamentebi saqonlis is saxeobaa, romelTa damzadeba da Senaxva gansakuTrebul sifaqizes da yuradRebas iTxovs. saqonlis warmoebidan moxmarebamde mTeli procesi gansakuTrebul yuradRebas saWiroebs.

Tanamedrove epoqaSi adamianebi gansakuTrebuli siswrafiT miiltvian ufro da ufro meti sargeblis miRebisaken, raTa meti komforti da fufuneba Seiqmnan. amgvari Sejibrebis mdgomareoba aiZulebs maT uRalaton alalmarTlobis principebs da xSirad TaRliTobas mimarTaven xolme. radgan TaRliTobis gza ufro ioli da metad sargeblis momtani Cans, adamianTa nawilic am gzas irCevs. arada TaRliToba, romelic wminda Rirebulebebs ewinaaRmdegeba absoluturad miuRebelia da islami kategoriulad gmobs msgavs tendenciebs.

yuranis mixedviT adamianTa Soris urTierTobas simarTle da urTierTpativiscema unda aregulirebdes. es exeba vaWrobis sferosac, sadac aucilebeli SeTanxmebebi mxareTa kmayofilebas gamoxatavdes. (ix. sura nisa 4/29)

sarCos mopovebisa da zogadad Sromis procesi aucileblad alali da legitimuri gzebiT unda warimarTos. amasTanave, islami moiTxovs yoveli SeTanxmeba orive mxaris nebas gamoxatavdes da srulyofilad Sesruldes. yoveli adamianis rwmena mis Tavisufal nebas gamoxatavs. aseve orime mxaris Tavisufal nebas unda gamoxatavdes mxareTa Soris dadebuli SeTanxmebebic. yoveli qmedeba, TavlTmaqcoba iqneba es, gayalbeba, TaRliToba, muqara, Zaldataneba Tu sxva ram, rac adamianTa Tavsufali nebis gamovlinebas xels SeuSlis kategoriulad miuRebelia. yvela amgvari qmedeba adamianis RirsebisTvis Seusabamoa da Sesabamisad am mxrivac miuRebelia.

vaWroba da yidva-gayidvis procesi adamianis cxovrebis ganuyofeli nawilia. es procesi aucileblad samarTlianad unda warimarTos da yoveli qmedeba, rac am procesis samarTlianobas eWvs qveS daayenebs miuRebelia.

vaWroba da yidva-gayidva, islamis mixedviT alali saqmianobaa. am procesSi, alalmarTlobis principis gaTvalsiwinebiT yvelas SeuZlia Caebas da Sesabamisi sargebeli naxos. Sesabamisad sxvisi uflebebis darRveva, motyueba da msgavsi miuRebeli qmedebebi kategoriulad akrZalulia.

TaRliTobis gziT miRebuli Semosavali adamianTa uflebebis uxeSi darRvevaa. adamianis uflebis darRvevis nebismieri gamovlineba ki borotebaa. RmerTs ar uyvars boroteba da mogviwodebs ar viyoT borotTa Soris. usamarTlo gzebiT Semosavlis miReba adamianis da zogadad sazogadoebis uflebebis darRvevaa. adamianisa da sazogadoebis uflebebis darRveva ki RmerTisadmi upativcemulobas niSnavs. saboloo jamSi es yvelaferi sazogadoebaSi undoblobisa da qaosis damkvidrebas gamoiwvevs. (ix. sura bayara 2/188)

Suamavali brZanebda, rom wesieri vaWrebi, romlebic sandoni arian da momxmarebelTa mimarT samarTlianad iqcevian, imqveynad SahidebTan erTad iqnebiano. (darimi, buiu’ 8)

garda amisa, hadisSi miTiTebulia, rom vinc TaRliTobas mimarTavs cecxlSi daiwveba. (buhari, buiu’ 60) Suamavali miuReblad miiCnevda saqonlis naklis dafarvas da ise gayidvas. amitom gamyidvelma myidvels aucileblad unda uTxras ra nakli gaaCnia saqonels da amis Semdeg Sesabamis fasSi miyidos. Tu ase ar moiqceva saiqio sasjeli ar ascdeba. garda amisa misi Semosavali baraqas dakargavs. (buhari buiu’ 1, 19, 23, 44, 46)

yvela am hadisebidan Cans, rom adamianebis motyueba da TaRliToba didi borotebaa.

Yidva – gayidvisa da zogadad vaWrobis procesSi mxareTa Soris urTierT SeTanxmeba, maTi Tavisufali nebis gamovlineba da am SeTanxmebis srulyofilad Sesruleba is mniSvnelovani kriteriumebia, rasac islami did yuradRebas aniWebs. garda amisa amgvari midgomebi sazogadoebis simSvides da ndobis xarisxs aamaRlebs. Suamavali krZalavda agreTve saqonlis ise warmoCinebas, rom myidveli SecdomaSi Sesuliyo. erT-erTi aseTi meTodi iyo gasayidi mewveli pirutyvis ZuZuSi rZis dagroveba da myidvelisTvis savse curis Cveneba.

aRniSnuli sakiTxi, romelic gasayid mewvel saqonels exeba, islamis samarTlis literaturaSi magaliTadaa miCneuli da msgavsi situaciis dros Sesabamisi gadawyvetileba miiReba. Tu gamyidveli mewvel pirutyvs Tavis droze ar mowvelis, jiqanSi rZes daaugrovebs da ise gaiyvans bazarze, raTa didjiqniani gamoCndes, es TaRliTobad iTvleba. aqedan gamomdinare msgavsi TvalTmaqcobis SemTxvevebic igive konteqstSi ganixileba. magaliTad tansacmlis SeRebva, raTa axali gamoCndes.

vaWrobis dros aseve mniSvnelovania gulaxdiloba, raTa usamarTlo wagebis an mogebis albaToba Semcirdes. islamis mixedviT yidva-gayidvisas motyueba, fasis xelovnurad zedmetad gazrda, myodvelis an gamyidvelis informaciis naklebobiT sargebloba da saqonlis Zalian iafad warTmeva an Zalian Zviris gadaxdevineba, yvela es da msgavsi qmedeba akrZalulia.

isev davubrundebiT sakvebi produqtebisa da medikamentebis gayalbebis Temas. orive maTgani adamianisTvis sasicocxlod mniSvnelovania. gamomdinare aqedan, maTi gayalbeba an vadagasulis gayidva adamianis sicocxliT TamaSs niSnavs.

vadagasul, gafuWebul sakvebsa da medikamentebs adamianis janmrTelobis seriozuli dazianebis gamowveva SeuZliaT. ufro metic, Sedegi SeiZleba fataluric ki iyos. amitom am sferoSi SesaZlo darRvevebis Tavidan acileba da am mxriv adamianebis gaTviTcnobiereba gansakuTrebiT didi mniSvnelobis matarebelia.

adamianebis keTilganwyobiT an ucodinarobiT borotad sargebloba da maTi motyueba, ra Tqma unda TaRliTobaa da is veranarad ver Seesabameba islamis zneobas. yuranis aiaTebSi (rahmani 9, isra 35, nisa 29, bayara 195 nahli 90) nabrZanebia Semdegi:

“gamarTeT saswori samarTlianad da ar daakloT wonaSi!

roca rames wyavT, srulqmeniT sawyao da awoneT WeSmaritad da samarTlianad. ai, es ufro ukeTesi da ufro mSvenieria Sedegis mxriv!

hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! erTmaneTs Soris ukanonod ar miirTvaT Tqveni qoneba, mxolod vaWroba Tu iqneba urTierTTanxmobiT. da Tavi ar moiklaT. ueWvelad, allahi mowyalea Tqvendami!

gaiReT allahis gzaze, da Tavi ar CaigdoT safTxeSi Tqvenive xeliT, da sikeTe akeTeT. ueWvelad, allahs uyvars keTilismyofelebi.

ueWvelad, allahi brZanebs samarTlianobas, sikeTis keTebas da naTesavebze daxmarebas. da krZalavs siZvas, gasakicx qmedebebs da usamarTlobas. igi SegagonebT Tqven, egebis gulisxmahyoT!

saqonlis warmoebisa da gayidvis procesSi TaRliToba garda imisa, rom kanonis darRvevaa da dasjadia, is religiuradac kategoriulad miuRebelia da Sesabamisad didi codvaa.

warmoebis produqtebis gayalbebis sakiTxSi uxarisxo saqonlis warmoeba, gafuWebuli da saziano saqonlis gayidvis mcdeloba, saqmis keTebisas, movaleobis Sesrulebisas zerele damokidebuleba, rZeSi wylis gareva, aranaturaluri Taflis gayidva, leSi xorcis gayidva, yalbi sosisis da Zexvis damzadeba. zomasa da wonaSi motyueba, saqonlis damzadebisas nedleulis moparva da miTviseba da mravali sxva. es da msgavsi magaliTebi mravladaa da aRniSnuli saqmianobiT dakavebul adamianebs evalebaT es yvelaferi gaiTvaliswinon da patiosnad moiqcenen.

vaWrobis sferoSi momuSave adamianebi valdebulni arian patiosnad moiqcnen momxmarebeli ar daazaralon. Suamavali aRniSnul sakiTxebs gansakuTrebuli sifaqiziT ekideboda da adamianebs mravalgzis afrTxilebda:

erTxel Suamavali bazarSi seirnobda. iqve xorblis gamyidvels gadaeyara. rogor yidi xorbalso, hkiTxa gamyidvels Suamavalma. gamyidvelma mouyva Tu rogor yidda xorbals. Suamavalma xorbalSi xeli Cayo da naxa, rom xorbali svelia. ratom aris xorbali svelio, hkiTxa Suamavalma xorblis gamyidvels. wvimam daasvelao, upasuxa gamyidvelma. maSin xorblis sveli nawili zeviT amoitane, raTa adamianebma naxono, ubrZana Suamavalma da Tan gaafrTxila: “vinc gvatyuebs, Cveniani ar aris”. (muslim, iman 164)

aqve gavixsenoT erT-erTi brZenkacis rCeva-darigebani, romelic man axalgazrda adamians urCia:

“ar Sexedo arams, ar Wamo arami da ar sva. iyav marTali, momTmeni da amtani. arasodes Tqva tyuili. ufrosebs laparaki ar daaswro. aravisi SegSurdes, amqveyniur didebasa da qonebas nu Seiyvareb. arasworad ar awono da ar gazomo. Zlevamosilebis dros iyav Semwynarebeli da dacemis dros momTmeni. TviTon rom gWirdebodes daxmareba mainc imdenad xelgaSlili iyav, rom viRacas mainc daexmaro”.

qceva

islamis mixedviT adamianis qcevis safuZvelSi simarTle da erTguleba unda iyos mTavari. sxva adamianis mimarT kargi damokidebulebis Cveneba da zurgsukan mtroba qceviTi TvalTmaqcobaa da islami mas kategoriulad krZalavs. erTxel abdullah ibn sayafim Suamavals sTxova: “RvTis Suamavalo, islamis Sesaxeb iseTi ram miTxari, rom Sens mere sxvas aRar vkiTxo”. Suamavalma miugo: “iwame RmerTis da iyav marTali.” (muslim, iman, 62)

aRniSnul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT yuranSi (fussileT 30-32, jasie 29, iasin 12) nabrZanebia Semdegi:

“ueWvelad, romelTac Tqves: „RmerTi Cveni allahia“ mere ki iyvnen mtkiceni, zegardmovlen maTze angelozebi: „nu geSiniaT da nu damwuxrdebiT, da ixareT samoTxiT, romelic iyo aRTqmuli.

Cven Tqveni mfarvelebi varT amqveyniur cxovrebaSi da imqveyniurSic. da TqvenTvisaa iq, rasac sulni Tqveni inatreben! da TqvenTvisaa iq, rasac moiTxovT, jildod Senmdobisgan, mwyaloblisgan!

swored es Cveni wigni ametyveldeba Tqvens winaaRmdeg WeSmaritebiT, rameTu Cven aRvnusxavdiT imas, rasac sCadiodiT.

ueWvelad, Cven vacocxlebT mkvdrebs da vwerT, rac waimZRoles da ra niSanic datoves maT. da yvelaferi Cven aRvricxeT cxad davTarSi.

rogorc aiaTebidan Cans, adamianis yoveli qceva, codvac da madlic uklebliv aRinusxeba da saiqioSi misuli adamianic Sesabamisad ganikiTxeba. mniSvneloba ar aqvs sityva da qceva mniSvnelovani iqneba Tu umniSvnelo. yvelaferi uklebliv aRinusxeba. vinc keTili saqme hqmna is dajildovdeba, xolo vinc boroteba Caidina da es ar moinania, am borotebis Sesabamis sasjels miiRebs. (ix. qehfi 49, yafi 17,18, jasie 30,31)

islami mouwodebs adamianebs urTierTobebSi simarTle, urTierTgageba da urTierTpativiscema iqonion. muslimebs unda uyvardeT erTmaneTi. isini unda zrunavdnen erTmaneTze.

amasTanave, urTierTobebSi orpirobas da TvalTmaqcobas adgili ar unda hqondes. morwmune adamianebi ufro da ufro uaxlovdebodnen erTmaneTs da maT Soris mudmivad urTierTpativiscemis atmosfero unda iyos. samwuxarod es yvelaferi dRes Sesustebulia. adamianebs Soris urTierTgatana Semcirda. ufro xSiria yalbi urTierTobebi da yalbi megobroba.

zogadad msoflios Tanamedrove cxovrebaSi TvalTmaqcoba da erTmaneTis motyueba TiTqosda normad iqca. xSiria col-qmars Soris Ralati, yalbi qorwinebebi, romlebic garkveul finansur sargebels isaxavs miznad. amasTanave xSiria sabuTebis gayalbebis gziT sasamarTlo davebis mogeba da amiT raRac sargeblis naxvis SemTxvevebic. garda amisa adamianebi ayalbeben umaRlesi ganaTlebis damadasturebel dokumentebs, diplomebs da amis saSualebiT iniSnebian iseT samsaxurebSi, sadac realurad ufleba ar aqvT, rom imuSaon. es yvelaferi TvalTmaqcoba da TaRliTobaa, rac islamis mixedviT miuRebeli da arazneobrivia.

adamianTa uzneo qcevis ZiriTadi mizezi mainc isaa, rom adamianebs aviwydebaT RmerTis arseboba da aseve aviwydebaT is, rom maTi yoveli namoqmedarisTvis saiqioSi ganikiTxebian. adamiani, romelic zneobriv Rirebulebebs ugulebelyofs, aviwydeba RmerTis da gankiTxvis dRis arseboba, saSiSia aramarto axlo garemocvisTvis, aramed zogadad sazogadoebisTvisac. aseTi adamiani sxvaTa uflebebis darRvevas ar moerideba da Caidens borotebas.

muslimi adamiani, romlis qcevis principebi sikeTe, silamaze, siyvaruli, samarTlianoba da patiosnebaa, borotebas, TvalTmaqcobas da TaRliTobas ar Caidens. yoveli adamainis qcevis sazomi simarTle da samarTlianoba unda iyos, yvela sferoSi, vaWroba iqneba es, piradi urTierToba, samsaxuri, ojaxi Tu sxva.

yalbi urTierTobebis mateba urTierTsiyvarulis da urTierTpativiscemis garemos asustebs da es yvelaferi adamians, rogorc individs asustebs.

bevri adamiani materialur keTildReobasaa gadayolili da sxva aRaraferi axsovs, rac sulieri Rirebulebebis Sesustebas da meore planze gadawevas iwvevs. usiyvarulod da pativiscemis gareSe, adamiani gaucxovdeba. adamiani am dros cdilobs Svils iseTi profesia SesZinos, rac bevrs fuls moutans da am dros ar cdilobs Svili adamianad gazardos. ar aswavlis rom cxovrebaSi mTavari rwmena, sikeTes, siyvaruli, simarTle, patiosneba, sandooba da msgavsi Rirebulebebia. amridan momaval TaobaSic fexs ikidebs TvalTmaqcobisken tendenciebi. arada TvalTmaqcobis nebismier gamovlinebas uaryofs da krZalavs rogorc sarwmunoeba, ise zneoba da samarTali. sarwmunoeba adamians erTgulebas da patiosnebas aswavlis.

siyalbe akademiur sferoSi

akademiur sferoSi warmodgenili naSromis wyaros miuTiTebloba da sakuTar naSromad gasaReba am sferoSi arsebuli TaRliTobis erT-erTi gamovlinebaa. mecnierebaSi wesebis dacva am sferoSi arsebuli zneobrivi moTxovnilebebis aucileblobaa.

akademiur sferoSi gayalbebis mravali meTodi arsebobs. adamianebi ayalbeben mecnierul naSromebs, ayalbeben statistikas, magidasTan damjdari atareben iseT kvlevebs, romlebic eqspedicias moiTxovs, weren sxvisi naSromebisgan amonaridebs da ar uTiTeben wyaros da a.S.

sxvisi azris, aRmoCenis, kvlevis, naSromis, literaturuli nawarmoebis da sxv. moparva da sakuTar Semoqmedebad gasaReba plagiatoba da TaRliTobaa. amitom, roca sxvis naazrevs an naSroms vwerT aucilebelia frCxilebSi Caisvas da mieTiTos wyaro.

am sferoSi TvalTmaqcobis kidev erTi gamovlineba skolebSi xdeba da am konkretul SemTxvevaSi vgulisxmobT davalebebis, namuSevrebis, seminarebisa da sxva masalebis gadaweras da sakuTar naSromad gasaRebas, ramac SesaZlebelia daumsaxurebeli qula an sxva privilegia mogvitanos. uSromlad, sxvisgan gadaweris gziT gamocdebis CabarebiT moswavle Tavis momaval cxovrebas da zogadad cxovrebis stilisadmi damokidebulebas safrTxes uqmnis. gadawera niSnavs mieCvio uSromlad sargeblis miRebas. Sesabamisad momavalSi aseTi adamiani yovelTvis Seecdeba uSromlad miiRos Semosavali da sulac ar dainteresdeba amiT sazogadoeba izaralebs Tu ara. amitom, erTi SexedviT uwyinari movlena davalebis gadawera, sakmaod safrTxis Semcvelia da am mxrivac moswavleebis gaTviTcnobierebaa saWiro.

yalbis antonimi, WeSmariteba

adamianis uflebebis mimarT pativiscema is aucilebeli principia, romelsac religia gvavaldebulebs da romelic Zalian mniSvnelovania rogor adamianis, ise sazogadoebrivi cxovrebisTvis. sazogadoebriv cxovrebas aucileblad sWirdeba iseTi Rirebulebebi, rogoricaa simarTle da sandooba. sazogadoebis sijansaRisTvis erT-erTi aucilebloba sworedac rom simarTlis pativiscemaa.

simarTlisa da WeSmaritebis wina planze dayeneba siyalbisa da TvalTmaqcobis Sesustebis sakiTxSi mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs. im sazogadoebaSi, sadac simarTle upirvelesia da mTavar Rirebulebad iTvleba, iq siyalbis adgili aRar darCeba. amrigad, aseT sazogadoebaSi adamianebi alalmarTali da samarTliani iqnebian da orpirobas ar ikadreben. es ki sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi simSvidisa da harmoniis garantia iqneba.

msoflioSi simSvidem da bednierebam rom daisadguros saWiroa simarTle wina planze iqnas dayenebuli da siyalbe-uaryofili. swored am principis mimdevari adamianebisgan Semdgari sazogadoeba SeZlebs Tavi daaRwios siyalbes. es ki bednierebis momtania rogorc amqveynad, ise saiqio cxovrebaSic.

da bolos

dasabamidan dRemde yovelTvis iyvnen simarTlis damcveli adamianebi, romlebic WeSmaritebas da sikeTes icavdnen da aseve mravlad iyvnen iseTi adamianebic, romlebic borotebas sCadiodnen, eweodnen siyalbes, sTesden borotebas da sakuTari gamorCenis mizniT kadrulobdnen yovelgvar cudsa da miuRebel saqmes. cxovrebas daxamebuli da mudmivad gamorCenis surviliT Sepyrobili adamianebi WeSmaritebas veRar xedaven da rogorc brmebi ise arian, es ki maT gamudmebiT usamarTlobisa da zRvarsgadasulobisaken ubiZgebT. isini fiqroben, rom mTavaria TviTon iyon kargad da naxon ufro da ufro meti sargebeli da am dros sul ar ainteresebT vinme amiT dazaraldeba Tu ara. gamomdinare aqedan, aseTi adamianebisTvis qurdoba, TaRliToba, sxvaTa motyueba, Zarcva, wagleja da sxva msgavsi borotebani normadaa miCneuli. maTTvis mTavaria fuli, fufuneba, sargebeli da mdgomareoba da radac ar unda daujdeT amis miRwevas cdiloben.

es dedamiwa adamianebisTvis mibarebuli amanaTia, xolo sicocxle RvTiT naboZebi saCuqari. Cven valdebulni varT madloba SevwiroT RmerTs am saCuqrisaTvis da dedamiwaze arsebuli silamaze davafasoT. garda dafasebisa, unda vizrunoT am silamazis ganviTarebisaTvis da saamisod amagi ar daviSuroT. cxovrebis fass mxolod da mxolod siyvarulis meoxebiT gavigebT.

adamiani valdebulia ifiqros Tu ra Sematos sikeTis saxiT am samyaroSi misTvis boZebul uTvalav wyalobas. adamiani mudmivad valSia gamCenis winaSe, radgan RmerTma is uTvalavi silamaziT da wyalobiT savse am samyaroSi gaaCina da yvelaferi sabrZaneblad uboZa. am valdebulebis Sesruleba rwmeniT, RvTismosaobiT, madlierebiT, SromiT, sikeTis TesviT da simarTlis dacviT aris SesaZlebeli.

rac Seexeba borotebas da siyalbes, mas yvela adamianma unda ebrZolos da am mxriv sruli Tanxmoba da erTianoba gamoiCinos.

xSirad umniSvnelod miCneuli uasamarTloba da Secdomebi reagirebis gareSe rCeba da es yvelaferi Semdeg rogorc wesi masiur xasiaTs iRebs, rac saboloo jamSi mTlian sazogadoebas CaiTrevs xolme. cudi qceva mxolod erT konkretul individs ar exeba, is sazogadoebis problemaa. am mxriv gansakuTrebiT yuradsaRebia iseTi boroteba, rogoricaa qurdoba, TaRliToba da tyuili. es yvelaferi sazogadoebis simSvides mniSvnelovnad azianebs. islami aramarto kategoriulad krZalavs amgvar borotebas, aramed atarebs im mniSvnelovan prevenciul RonisZiebebs, rac maTi warmoSobis mizezebs spobs. islami sazogadoebas mouwodebs am mxriv erTiani pasuxismgebloba aiRos da erTianad imoqmedos.

muslimebs ar SeSveniT borotebas zereled moekidon da uyuradRebod datovon. muslimebi valdebulni arian RmerTis mier nabrZanebi da Suamavlis mier naCvenebi gziT iaron, rac amgvar qmedebebze Tvalis daxuWvas ar gulisxmobs. muslimebi yvela gagebiT Sors unda idgnen yovelgvari borotebisa da siyalbisagan. maTi yoveli saqme xarisxiani da marTali unda iyos. RmerTi brZanebs rom mas uyvars aseTi adamianebi da hpirdeba rom maT uxvad daajildobes.

aRniSnul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT yuranSi, sura ali imranis 133-136 aiaTebSi nabrZanebia Semdegi:

“eswrafeT mitevebisken Tqveni RmerTisgan da samoTxes, romlis sivrce cani da dedamiwaa, romelic gamzadebulia RvTismoSiSTaTvis,

romlebic gascemen WirSic da lxinSic, iokeben mrisxanebas, patioben xalxs. da allahs uyvars keTilismqmnelni!

xolo isini, romelTac Caidines siave an avnes sakuTar Tavs, gaixsenon allahi da maSinve SesTxovon patieba (Cadenili) codvebisaTvis, da visRa ZaluZs miutevos codvebi, Tu ara allahisa. da Tu Segnebulad ar daiJineben imas, rasac Cadiodnen,

ai, maTTvisaa sazRauri - miteveba maTi uflisgan da samoTxeebi, sadac Zirs mdinareebi moedineba, iq darCebian samudamod. da ra mSvenieri sazRauria (jildoa) keTilismqmnelTaTvis!