prof. doq. hurie marTi

sikeTe da qvelmoqedeba

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საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

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დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

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ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 05.02.2020/33

ISBN: 978-605-7751-81-2
2020-06-Y-0003-1766
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1. გამოცემა, ანკარა 2020

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„arabeTis naxevarkunZulis cxel klimatSi wyals sicocxles eZaxian. udabnos sicxe adamianebs umeteswilad wylis gareSe amyofebs da wyals monatrebuli tomebi xSirad mxolod wylis gulisaTvis erTmaneTTan omobdnen. medinaSi, meqasTan SedarebiT, sigrile iyo, magram wylis mniSvneloba ucvleli iyo.

yvela medinelisTvis wyali Zalian Zvirfasi iyo. bunebrivia ase iyo ebu talhasTvisac, romelic Suamavlis msaxuris, enesis maminacvali iyo. xalxis sarCos xurmis baRebi warmoadgenda, xolo xurmas wyali Wirdeboda. meCeTis mopirdapire mxares xurmis baRi iyo, romelsac beiruha ewodeboda. am baRSi arsebuli Wa yvelaze gemriel wyals iZleoda. rodesac sicxe irgvliv yvelafers wvavda, ebu talha am Widan amoRebul wyals Suamavalsa da mis megobrebs miarTmevda xolme. ebu talhas es baRi Zalian uyvarda da aravisze miyidvas ar fiqrobda.

erT dRes RmerTma aiaTi moavlina: „verasdros miaRwevT RvTisnierebas, Tu ar gaiRebT imas, rac giyvarT. da rac unda gaiRoT, ueWvelad, allahma uwyis igi!“ (ali imran 23/92) am aiaTma ebu talhaze Zalian imoqmeda. is Zalian mamaci meomari iyo, romelmac maravalgzis mkerdiT gadaefara Suamavals. man gadawyvita aiaTis mowodebas mihyoloda da Tavisi xurmis baRi, romelic yvelaze metad uyvarda Raribebs Seswira.

es iyo Zalian sasargeblo qvelmoqedeba, didi sikeTe da ra bednieri iyo is adamiani, romelmac RvTis gzaze misi gaReba SeZlo. rodesac Suamavalma gaigo ebu talhas gadawyvetileba Zalian gauxarda da brZana, rom am saCuqriT ebu talhas Rarib naTesavebs esargeblaT. dRes es baRi Suamavlis meCeTSia moqceuli da is mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi qvelmoqmedebis nimuSs warmoadgens“.

ra aris sikeTe?

cxovreba mogzaurobaa sikeTisTvis. adamianic am qveynad movlenilia, raTa iwamos da akeTos keTili saqmeni. RmerTma gaaCina adam

iani, uwyaloba sarCo da mravali unarebi, icavs mas da sasicocxlo garemos uqmnis. RmerTma adamianTan erTad gaaCina sicocxle da sikvdili, raTa adamiani gamoecada. sicocxle adamianisTvis sikeTis gamocdaa. (ix. mulq 67/2)

RmerTi adamianebs sikeTis keTebisken mouwodebs da brZanebs, rom mas uyvars sikeTis mkeTebelni. vinc fiqrobs, rom cxovreba sikeTis mogzaurobaa, sabolood isini miaRweven umaRles mizans, rasac RvTis kmayofileba, misi siyvaruli hqvia. winaaRmdeg SemTvevaSi adamianis cxovreba imedgacruebebis jaWvad gadaiqceva. sikeTis mkeTebelni sikeTiTve dajildovdebian, xolo borotebis msaxurTa xvedri Zalian savalaloa.

sikeTe is nayofia,
romelic miwaze
dacemis Semdeg
ganayofierdeba,
amova,
gaizrdeba
da aTasobiT
axal nayofs
gamoiRebs.

rwmena da islami sikeTisken
mowodebaa. sikeTe zogjer
zneobrivi saqcieliT,
zogjer qvelmoqmedebiT,
zogjer mowyalebiT,
zogjer erTi RimiliT,
zogjer CaxutebiT,
zogjerac tkbili sityviTa da
keTilganwyobiT gamoixateba.
misi gamoxatvis forma
SeiZleba Seicvalos, magram
misi mniSvneloba arasodes Seicvleba.

„is, vinc warsdgeba keTili saqmeebiT, miiRebs ukeTess, xolo romelnic warsdgebian avi saqmeebiT, miiReben TavianTi saqmeebis safasurs!“ (kasas 28/84)

sikeTe is nayofia, miwaze dacemis Semdeg ganayofierdeba, amova gaizrdeba da aTasobiT axal nayofs gamoiRebs. sikeTe aucileblad raime saxis TavganwirvasTanaa dakavSirebuli, amitom is Sesabamisad dafasdeba. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„imaTTvis, vinc Tesa sikeTe , ufro ukeTesi da metic . ar iqneba maT saxeebze arc mtveri da arc damcireba. ai, egeni arian samoTxis mkvidrni, sadac samudamod dahyofen!“ (iunus 10/26)

sikeTe adamianis cxovrebis yvela etapze ukiduresad mniSvnelovania. adamiani dabadebidanve irgvlivmyofebisgan sikeTes da keTilganwyobas elodeba. bavSvebic irgvlivmyofebisgan mudmivad sikeTis momTxovni da momlodineni arian. igive exebaT axalgazrdebsa da zrdasrul adamianebs. adamianebi irgvliv sul sikeTis molodiniTa da misi meSveobiT axerxeben cxovrebas; ojaxSi iqneba, samsaxurSi, quCaSi Tu sxvagan.

rogorc miwa ikvebeba wvimis wylisa da mzisgan, isea adamianic, romelsac mudmivad sWirdeba sikeTe. mokled, adamianis cxovreba sikeTis gaTaviseba da misi gansaxierebaa. cxovrebis mgzavri Tavis nebismier gaCerebamde sikeTis meoxebiT aRwevs da sikeTiTve agrZelebs gzas.

sikeTe adamianis cxovrebis
yvela etapze ukiduresavd
mniSvnelovania. adamiani
dabadebidanve irgvlivmyofebisgan
sikeTes da keTilganwyobas elodeba.
bavSvebic irgvlivmyofebisgan mudmivad
sikeTis momTxovni da momlodineni arian.

sikeTis raoba

sikeTe adamianis gaCenis arsSia moTavsebuli. rac Seexeba borotebas, is adamianis bednierebisken ltolvis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli yvelaze didi dabrkolebaa. nevvas bin semma Suamavals hkiTxa Tu ra iyo sikeTe da boroteba.

Suamavalma upasuxa: „sikeTe lamazi znea, xolo boroteba is aris, rac sindiss awuxebs da ar gvinda adamianebma gaigon“. (ix. muslim, bir, 15) Suamavali aseve brZanebs: „cud sityvas da qcevas islamSi adgili ar aqvs. yvelaze kargi isaa, visac saukeTeso morali gaaCnia“. (ibn hanbel, 5/100)

sikeTe niSnavs iyo martosulisTvis
megobari, daqanculisTvis dasayrdeni
da usaxlkarosTvis TavSesafari

amrigad rwmena da islami sikeTisken mowodebaa. sikeTe zogjer zneobrivi saqcieliT, zogjer qvelmoqmedebiT, zogjer mowyalebiT,zogjer erTi RimiliT,zogjer CaxutebiT, zogjerac tkbili sityviTa dakeTilganwyobiT gamoixateba. misi gamoxatvis forma SeiZleba Seicvalos, magram misi mniSvneloba arasodes Seicvleba.

sikeTe mcdelobaa saimisod, rom adamiani kargi iyos. qvelmoqmedebis dros adamiani samagieros mxolod RmerTisgan elodeba da es aris rwmenisa da RvTismsaxurebis gamoxatuleba. qvelmoqmedebaa, romelic RmerTTan daaxloebis gzaze, misi kmayofilebisaTvis brZolis gzaze gvexmareba. yvela RvTismsaxureba sikeTea, didi sikeTe. locvad dadgoma, sejdes Sesrulebisas RvTis winaSe sakuTari umweobis demonstrireba, marxva, mowyalebis gacema, an kidev marto Camojdoma da RvTis saxelis xsenebis kvaldakval cremlis Rvra... es yvelaferi RvTismsaxurebaa, sikeTea.

sikeTea, roca borotebas Tavs avaridebT. Tanamedrove epoqam mravali daavadeba moitana. maTze Tavis aridebac sikeTea. borotebas, meamboxeobas, codvebis Cadenas unda moveridoT, raTa sikeTem daisadguros. Cven umda moveridoT daumsaxurebel Semosavlebs, radgan isini garjas fass ukargaven. Cven ar unda mousminoT eSmakis cdunebebs. saamisod ki saTnoebis qveS unda vimoqmedoT da RmerTis nebas mikedlebulebma moTminebiT gavagrZeloT cxovrebis gza.

sikeTea martosulisTvis megobroba, daqanculisTvis xelis gawodeba da usaxlkarosTvis TavSesafris micema. sikeTea, roca ltolvilebs sacxovrebels da lukmas gaunawileb. sikeTea mgzavris saxlS mipatiJeba da gamaspinZleba. sikeTea bavSvze gaRimeba da moxucebze xelis SeSveleba.

sikeTe uangarod gacemaa. sikeTea, rodesac adamiani Tavis SesaZleblobebs, energias, gamocdilebas, Sromas, qonebas, siyvaruls da Semwynareblobas uangarod gascems. sikeTe zomierebaa, mokrZalebaa, Tavganwirva da samarTlianobaa. sikeTe mowyalebaa, Semwynareblobaa, misalmeba da vedrebaa. sikeTe mcenaris dargvaa, mwyurvale cxovelebze wylis miwodebaa. mezobelTan mitanili wvnianis sunSi igrZnoba sikeTe. sikeTe erTmaneTs momdurebuli adamianebis Serigebaa. sikeTe alali sarCos mopoveba da ojaxis gamokvebaa.

mokled, cxovrebis dinebas Tu daakvirdebiT mis yvela gamovlinebaSi sikeTis danaxva aris SesaZlebeli. bayaras suras 117-e aiaTSi nabrZanebia: „sikeTe martooden aRmosavleTis da dasavleTis mxares saxis mopyrobiT ar Semoifargleba. aramed sikeTe isaa, vinc irwmuna allahi da dRe ukanaskneli, angelozebi, wigni da Suamavlebi; uyvars qoneba, magram mainc urigebs axloblebs, oblebs, upovrebs, mogzaurebs, mTxovnelebsa da monebs ; locvad dgeba, zeqaTs arigebs, da asrulebs pirobas, Tuki debs mas; moTminebiT itans ubedurebas, gasaWirsa da gansacdels. swored egeni arian erTgulni da (allahis sasjelisgan) daculnic swored egeni arian“.

ki magram boroteba?

sikeTeze saubris dros ramodenime sityviT borotebasac SevexoT. sikeTis antonimi borotebaa, magram is imave simaRleze arasodes dgas anu misi zusti sapirispiro mewyvile ar aris da ver iqneba. boroteba yovelTvis qveda safexurzea, dablaa, dacemaa, uZlurebaa. sikeTe ki simaRlea, siZlierea, sinaTlea. Suamavali ase gvirCevs: „sadac ar unda iyoT, geSinodeT allahis. rodesac borotebas CaidenT, maSnve sikeTe gaakeTeT, raTa Cadenili boroteba mospos. adamianebs kargad moeqeciT“. (ix. Tirmizi, bir, 55)

gamomdinare aqedan sikeTes gaaZnia saimiso Zala, rom borotebis mier gamowveuli sulieri da materialuri ziani gaaneitralos. aseve mniSvnelovania isic, rom codvis Camdens isev sikeTe Svelis, raTa Cadenili codva gamoasworos.

borotebis winaaRmdeg brZola, sul mcire, imdenad mniSvnelovania, ramdenadac sikeTis keTeba. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„ (o, morwmuneno!) da iyos xalxi Tqvengan sikeTisken momwodebeli, mbrZanebi mosawonisa da ukeTurebis aRmkveTi, da swored, egeni arian netarni“. (ali imran 3/104)

yoveli moqmedeba, yoveli prevenciuli nabiji, romelic borotebis gavrcelebas win aRudgeba sikeTis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis. vinc SeaCerebs Sursa da boRmas, romlebic ZiriTadad borotebas kvebaven, sikeTes akeTebs. borotebis winaSe gulgriloba miuRebelia, xolo mis winaaRmdeg xmis amaRleba muslimis Tvisebaa. am gziT sikeTe gavrceldeba da kacobrioba keTildReobisken gadadgams nabijs.

yoveli moqmedeba, yoveli prevenciuli nabiji, romelic borotebis gavrcelebas win aRudgeba sikeTis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis. vinc SeaCerebs Sursa da boRmas, romlebic ZiriTadad borotebas kvebaven, sikeTes akeTebs.

„sikeTe lamazi moralia“. am principiT moqmedeba sityvis, qcevisa da Cvevebis sasikeTo formebiT gamoyenebas ganapirobebs, paralelurad ki borotebis albaToba daiklebs. cudi qcevebisgan Tavis Sekaveba, yvela arasori gzis mitoveba, uzneobis winaaRmdeg xmis amaRleba da misi gavrcelebisTvis xelis SeSla, saboloo jamSi, masobrivi sikeTis damkvidrebas uzrunvelyofs. Sesabamisad yoveli morwmune valdebulia akeTos sikeTe, izrunos sikeTis gamravlebaze da amavdroulad win aRudges borotebis gamovlinebasa da mis gavrcelebas. zogjer adamiani fiqrobs, rom borotebis winaaRmdeg brZolisTvis Zala ar eyofa da borotebas ver SeaCerebs. arada borotebis mospobis yvelaze efeqturi gza sikeTis gamravlebaa. es ki, raRac doziT, yvelas SeuZlia.

morwmunes CagrulTa qomagoba, maTTvis vedreba, maTi tkivilis gaziareba, srulied ucnobi adamianebis borotebis Waobidan gamoxsna da maTze daxmarebis xelis gaweva Sehferis.

„ar aris Tanaswori sikeTe da siave. daxvdi imiT, romelic saukeTesoa. maSin igi mtroba, rac Sensa da mas Soris iyo, geqceva guliTad megobrad“. (fusileT 41/34)

RmerTma adamiani sikeTisken midrekili gaaCina. mas surs adamianebma gahyvnen am midrekilebebs da qveyanaze cxovrebisas sikeTe mTavar mimarTulebad aqcion. yoveli sikeTe RvTis winaSe dafasdeba, iseve rogorc yoveli boroteba Sesabamis sasjels gamoiwvevs.

adamians sikeTis keTeba Sehferis. Cveni suli sikeTiT ikvebeba. rogorc muslimebs sxva ra mizani unda gvqondes,
Tu ara viyoT ufro kargi adamianebi, vakeToT ufro meti sikeTe da cxovrebis wigni

„da is, vinc iotisodena sikeTe mainc hqmna, ixilavs imas (jildos miiRebs)!

da isic, vinc iotisodena avi hqmna, ixilavs imas (samagiero miezRveba)! (zilzal 7-8)

rogorc Suamavali gadmogvcems, RmerTi brZanebs: „Tu Cemi msaxuri sikeTis gakeTebas ganizraxavs da ver gaakeTebs, me mas erT sikeTes vuwyalobeb, magram Tu am sikeTes gaakeTebs, erTi sikeTis samagierod aTidan Svidasamde sikeTes varguneb. Tu Cemi msaxuri borotebas ganizraxavs da mas ar gaakeTebs, codvas ar davuwer da Tu gaakeTebs, maSin mxolod erT codvas varguneb“. (ix. muslim, iman 204)

sikeTiT avavsoT?

boroteba verasodes gaimarjvebs, radgan sikeTis ukan Tavad gamCeni dgas. is mxars uWers sikeTes da sabolood mainc gaamarjvebinebs. sakmarisia, rom adamians amis sjerodes da RmerTs miendos. adamianma yvela sityvasa da saqmeSi mxolod da mxolod RvTis kmayofileba unda daisaxos miznad da is saukeTesos miiRebs.

vis unda gavukeToT sikeTe?

dedamiwaze cxovrebis gasaumjobeseblad gadadgmuli TiToeuli nabiji sikeTed da qvelmoqmedebad SeiZleba Sefasdes. „adamians sikeTe acocxlebso“- naTqvamia da Sesabamisad adamians SeuZlia sikeTis keTeba sakuTari Tavidan daiwyos. adamiai jer sakuTar Tavs sikeTiT unda moeqces, raTa Semdeg ukve sxvebis mimarT sikeTis gakeTeba SeZlos. jer unda iwamos, rom sulSi simSvidem daisadguros. Semdeg RvTismsaxurebas unda asrulebdes, rom sulic da sxeulic jansaRi hqondes. gana sxva ra SeiZleba iyos amaze didi sikeTe, roca adamianis sulier simSvides moipovebs? namazi, marxva, haji, umre, zeqaTi, qvelmoqedeba, es yvelaferi rogorc pirovnebis, ise sazogadoebisTis didad sasargeblo RvTismsaxurebaa.

tkivils vuCiviT?
borotebas vaprotestebT?
maSin sikeTe vakeToT da gvjerodes,
rom sikeTe gadagvarCens.

morwmune RvTismsaxuri amavdroulad mzad unda iyos gaakontrolos sakuTari sityva da qceva. is mudmivad unda cdilobdes SeiZinos ufro da usfro sasurveli zneoba da uari Tqvas mavne Cvevebze. morwmune mudmivad unda cdilobdes iyos mimtevebeli, momTmeni, mosiyvarule, Semwynarebeli da saTno adamiani. misi mizani sikeTisa da maRali zneobis kvaldakval RvTis kmayofilebis mopoveba unda iyos.

Suamavali brZanebs:

„ar ascdeT simarTlis gzas. WeSmaritia, rom simarTle sikeTisken, xolo sikeTe samoTxisken wagiyvanT. rodesac adamiani mudmivad simarTles ambobs da simarTles eZebs, RvTis winaSe marTlad Caiwereba. tyuils ki moerideT. tyuili borotebisken, boroteba ki jojoxeTisken wagiyvanT. rodesac adamiani tyuils ambobs da sul sicrues eZebs, RvTis winaSe crud Caiwereba“. (ix. muslim, bir 105)

adamianis mier gakeTebuli sikeTe jer masve argia, xolo Semdeg garemoSi gavrceldeba da sxvebsac argebs. yoveli muslimi mowinave unda iyos im TvalsazrisiT, rom mis mier dawyebuli sikeTe irgvliv gaiSalos da yvela sikeTem axal sikeTes daudos saTave. muslimis yovel qmedebas kargi ganzraxva unda gaaCndes. yoveli misi fiqri, sityva da saqcieli sikeTes unda emsaxurebodes. ojaxSi, axloblebSi, sazogadoebaSi yvela damokidebuleba sikeTis safuZvelze unda iyos damyarebuli. Suamavali xazgasmiT ambobda raoden didi mniSvneloba hqonda ojaxur urTierTobebs da adamianebs Semwynareblobisaken mouwodebda.

Suamavali brZanebs:
„visac sikeTs
gakeTeba uxaria
da borotebis
Cadena awuxebs,
is morwmunea“.
(ibn hanbel, 4/399)

Suamavali brZanebs: „rasac miirTmevT, meuRleebsac is uwiladeT. rasac icvamT, meuRleebsac CaacviT. frTxilad, ar scemoT da ar galanZRoT!“. (ebu davud, niqah, 40-41) is aseve ambobda, rom visac patarebi ar uyvars da ufrosebs pativs ar scems Cvenieni ar ariso. (ix. Tirmizi, bir, 15)

Suamavali gansakuTrebul yuradRebas SvilebTan urTierTbas aqcevda. am mxriv ki gamorCeulad qaliSvilebTan urTierTobas aniWebda mniSvnelobas. „inc sam qaliSvils mouvlis, aRzrdis, daaqorwinebs da kargad moeqceva, samoTxeSi Seva“. (ix. ebu davud, edeb 120-121)

aseve cnobilia Suamavlis gansakuTrebuli damokidebuleba mSoblebis mimarT. is mraval rCeva-darigebas gvaZlevda saimisod, rom mSoblebis mimarT pativiscema da siyvaruli gamogveCina. rodesac mas kiTxes, rom yvelaze madliani saqme ra iyo, man upasuxa, rom eseni iyo Tavis droze naloci namazi da mSoblebis mimarT kargi qceva. (ix. buhari, Tevhid 48)

mSoblebis mimarT sikeTe,
TavisTavad sikeTis
gansaxierebaa!

sikeTis jaWvSi Semdeg rgols mezoblebisa da naTesavebis mimarT sikeTe warmoadgens. mezoblebs gansakuTrebuli adgili aqvT, amitom maTdami damokidebulebaSi sikeTe aucilebeli faqtoria.

Suamavali brZanebs: „visac swams allahisa da gankiTxvis dRisa, mezoblebs sikeTiT moepyros“. (muslim, iman 77) gamodis rom Cveni rwmena mxolod gulSi ki ar unda gamovketoT, is Cvens damokidebulebebsa da qcevebSi unda aisaxos. rwmenasa da morals Soris Zlieri kavSiria da am kavSiris gamovlineba, sworedac rom mezoblebTan urTierTobaSi Cndeba. rogorc Suamavali ganmartavs, Tu mezobeli daadasturebs, rom konkretuli pirovneba kargi adamiani iyo, es saiqioSi misi gadarCenis mizezi SeiZleba gaxdes. Suamavali brZanebs: „rodesac erTi muslimi gardaicvleba, misi uaxloesi sami ojaxis xalxi Tu daadasturebs, rom is kargi adamiani iyo, diadi RmerTi brZanebs: Cemi msaxurebis dasturi imis Sesaxeb, rac maT ician, miviRe, xolo is, rac me vici mivuteve“. (ix. ibn hanbel, 2/ 409)

aRniSnuli damokidebuleba naTesavur kavSirsac exeba. naTesavebis mimarT karg damokidebulebaSi yofna RvTis kmayofilebas da Cvendami wyalobas gamoiwvevs. naTesavuri kavSirebis gawyveta da ufro metic, maTdami mtruli damokidebuleba miuRebeli saqcielia, rac RvTiuri wyalobis gareSe darCenis sababi gaxdeba.

Suamavali aseve brZanebs: „vinc naTesavebTan karg urTierTobas gaagrZelebs, RmerTic masTan urTierTbas SeinarCunebs, xolo vinc naTesavur kavSirebs gawyvets, RmerTi masTan gawyvets kavSirs“. (ix. Tirmizi, bir. 16)

vinc naTesavis fasi icis, erTgulad daudgeba gverdSi da miuxedavad siZneleebisa naTesavTan kavSirs ar gawyvets. aseTi adamianebi Suamavlis Seqebis Rirsni arian: „visac surs wyalobis simravle da aRsasrulis dagvianeba, naTesavuri kavSirebi SeinarCunos“. (buhari, edeb 12)

RmerTo gvargune
amqveyniuri da saiqio
sikeTe. dagvifare Cven
jojoxeTis wamebisgan!

naTesavobasa da sikeTes Soris kidev erTi kavSiria. sikeTis keTebisas mizezis Zieba saWiro ar aris da amavdroulad arc samagieros unda davelodoT. sikeTisTvis samagieros Tavad RmerTi gascems da es aris umaRlesi samagiero. naTesavma sikeTis keTeba romc Sewyvitos, morwmune adamianma mainc sikeTe unda gaukeTos. (ix. buhari, edeb 15)

sikeTe gadamdebia da irgvliv vrceldeba. oblebze, Raribebze, usaxlkaroebze, ltolvilebze, moswavleebze da sxva saWiroebis mqone adamianebze daxmarebis xelis gawodeba adamians RmerTTan daaxlovebs. gaWirvebulebs, mcirediTac rom iyos, cota xniT Tu mainc davaviwyebT TavianT gasaWirs, es RvTis winaSe aucileblad dafasdeba. morwmune adamianisTvis Sesaferisi qceva yvela daCagrulisaTvis vedrebis aRvlenaa. is mudmivad unda cdilobdes gaWirvebisgan daixsnas Tanamorwmune Zmebi, raTa SvebiT amoisunTqon.

amiT imis Tqma gvinda, rom adamianis gaCenis arsSi devs sikeTisken midrekileba da yoveli sikeTis faqti aris imis gamovlineba, rom adamiani RvTis mier gacenilia, rogorc Rirseuli arseba. amitom sikeTe usazRvroa, amouwuravia. yvela arseba, ubralo WianWveladan dawyebuli kargad mopyrobas imsaxurebs, radgan RmerTis gaCenilia. Suamavali ambobs: „yoveli arsebis mimarT gakeTebuli sikeTisTvis TiTo madli iwereba“. (ix. buhari, musaqaT, 9)

sikeTe moqmedebs ara mxolod adamianebs Soris arsebul urTierTbebSi, aramed yvela arsebisa da zogadad garemos mimarT nebismier damokidebulebaSi. samyaros yvela detalSi uzenaesis uzado xelovnebis danaxva adamianebs exmareba imis aRmosaCenad, Tu raoden didi sikeTe mianiWa RmerTma adamians. ca, dedamiwa, haeri, wyali, buneba, cxovelebi, mokled yvelaferi adamianisTvis wyalobaa da amavdroulad TiToeuli maTgani amanaTia da adamiani maT unda gaufrTxildes. mTeli samyaro nebismier wams RvTis gadidebis procesSia da amavdroulad RmerTma es yvelaferi adamians uwyaloba. amitomadamianma unda dainaxos es usazRvro sikeTe da Tavadac sikeTiT icxovros. yvela amanaTs Tavisi patroni yavs da is patrons unda Cabardes. amitom yvelaferis gamo, yvela adamiani unda ganikiTxos. adamianma sakuTari angariSi sikeTis karnaxiT unda gaswios da ar unda dauSvas, rom borotebam misi cxovreba uaryofiTisken Secvalos.

yoveli sikeTis ukan
RvTiuri Zala dgas.
is sikeTes asazrdoebs da misi ganxorcielebisaTvis SesaZleblobas uSvebs. sakmarisia, rom adamianma RmerTs miendos, misi kmayofileba eZios da misTvis moniWebuli es wyaloba azrianad gamoiyenos.

sikeTe, magram rogori?

Zvirfasi Suamavali brZanebda: „yoveli sikeTe mowyalebaa.“ (ix. buhari, edeb 33) gamomdinare aqedan sikeTis gakeTeba da mowyalebis gaReba Tanabari mniSvnelobisaa. orive maTgani RvTiur jildos imsaxurebs. Cven valdebulni varT sikeTe gavukeToT ara mxolod imaT, vinc sikeTe gagvikeTa, aramed yvelas sikeTiT unda movepyroT. Suamavali brZanebda, rom ar unda davmsgavsebodiT iseT susti xasiaTis adamianebs, romlebic sikeTes sikeTiT pasuxoben da borotebas borotebiTve. Cven siglaxis CamdenTan mimarTac ki boroteba ar unda gamovavlinoT. (ix. Tirmizi, bir, 63) sikeTis samagiero uzenaesisgan unda movilodinoT, radgan sikeTe, iseve rogorc yvelaferi, misi gaCenilia.

yoveli sikeTe,
rasac gavakeTebT
ar daikargeba.
mTavaria Cveni
ganzraxva gulwrfeli iyos.
Tavi davicvaT
ampartavnebisgan.
Cveni sikeTis reklama
adamianebs saxeSi
ar unda mivaxaloT.

Tu sikeTe angarebiani gaxdeba da aReb-micemobas daemsgavseba, maSin misi arsi Seicvleba da sikeTe aRa iqneba. yurani mogviwodebs, rom sikeTe mxolod da mxolod RmerTis kmayofilebis mopovebis mizniT, anu mxolod RvTis gulisaTvis unda vakeToT.

„da siamovnebiT apureben upovrebs, oblebs da tyveebs.

Cven mxolod allahis kmayofilebis surviliT gapurebT Tqven, Cven ar gvsurs Tqvengan sazRauri da arc madloba.

ueWvelad, gveSinia Cveni RmerTisgan im moqufruli saxifaTo dRisa!“ (insan 8-10)

Cvens winaaRmdeg Cadenili borotebis SemTxvevaSi Tu igiveTi ar vupasuxebT, esec sikeTea da es da yvela sikeTe tyulad ar Caivlis. mTavaria sikeTis dros Cveni ganzraxva gulwrfeli iyos. Tavi davicvaT ampartavnebisgan. Cveni sikeTis reklama adamianebs saxeSi ar unda mivaxaloT.

sikeTisken mogzauroba sada da Sinaarsiania. rodesac adamiani marjvena xeliT gascems, sasurvelia marcxenam ar icodes. am metaforiul gamonaTqvamSi igulisxmeba, rom gacemisas Tavis mowoneba, xmauri, reklama saWiro ar aris. is gulwrfelad, wynarad, Sinaarsianad unda gakeTdes. gakeTebuli sikeTe unda daviviwyoT da arasodes davayvedroT.

„keTili sityva da miteveba ukeTesia iseT mowyalebaze, romelsac Tan axlavs wyena. da allahi yovladmdidaria, Semwynarebelia“. (bayara 263)

amdenad iseTi sikeTe, romelsac wyena an Seuracxyofa axlavs, sasurveli ar aris.

da bolos

amboben: „sicocxle sami dRea“-o. Suamavali brZanebs: „SemTxvevas mxolod vedreba Secvlis, xolo sicocxles sikeTe gaaxangrZlivebs“. (ix. Tirmizi, qader, 6) es aris am ori dRis sicocxlis „gaxangrZlivebis“ formula. sikeTis keTebis gziT adamianis sicocxle Sinaarsiani gaxdeba da amiT gamoCndeba, rom man didxans icocxla.

gaCenilTa Soris adamiani dedamiwis yvelaze mniSvnelovani arsebaa. Sesabamisad unda vicodeT, rom Cveni SesaZleblobebi da unarebi sakuTari Tavis, irgvliv myofebisa da mTeli dedamiwisTvis sasargeblo saqmeebSi gamoviyenoT.

Cven mTeli cxovreba unda vecadoT, rom yvela xelsayreli SemTxveva gamoviyenoT da mudmivad sikeTis keTebisken, mudmivad sikeTis damkvidrebisken miviltvodeT. gvawuxebs rame? gvktiva rame? ar mogvwons rame? Cven sikeTe vakeToT. unda gvjerodes, rom Cven mxolod am gziT gveSveleba da sulis simSvides movipovebT.

Cven muslimebi varT. SeiZleba boroteba ukve gascda konkretul lokaciebs da globalur problemad iqca, magram Cven aman ar unda davgTrgunos. Cven mudmivad unda vibZoloT saimisod, rom kacobriobis niSansveti sikeTe iyos. Cveni mizania borotebis sikeTis gziT damarcxeba da isev da isev sikeTis keTeba. sikeTis keTebiT, keTili zraxvebiT, kargi qceviT Cven unda gvjerodes, rom es Savi Rrublebi gaifanteba da naTeli daisadgurebs. Cven mudmivad unda SevinarCunoT imedi, rom dedamiwaze sikeTis keTebisas cis karebi Seixsneba da RvTiuri wyaloba ar mogvakldeba.

yvelaferi, rac casa da dedamiwazea CvenTvis wyaloba da amanaTia.
amis codna Zalian
mniSvnelovania.

Suamavali brZanebs: „visac sikeTs gakeTeba uxaria da borotebis Cadena awuxebs, is morwmunea“. (ibn hanbel, 4/399) iyo morwmune niSnavs, rom sikeTe gabednierebdes, amitom mudmivad vakeToT sikeTe, didi Tu patara, mniSvnelovani Tu umniSvnelo, radgan sikeTe sikeTea da is yovelTvis mniSvnelovania. Cven yvela Cveni SesaZlebloba am mimarTulebiT unda warvmarToT, raTa irgvliv sikeTem da mSvidobam daisadguros.

adamians sikeTe amSvenebs. adamianis suli sikeTiT ikvebeba. rogorc muslimebs sxva ra mizani unda gvqondes Tu ara viyoT ufro kargi adamianebi, vakeToT ufro meti sikeTe da Cveni amqveyniuri saqmeni meti madliTa da sikeTiT avavsoT. gana Cveni movaleoba, RvTis brZanebisamebr, sikeTis keTeba da borotebisgan Sors dgoma ar aris?

amrigad, Cven unda gverdze gadavdoT logika, romlis Tanaxmadac borotebas borotebiTve pasuxoben. Cven yvelas mimarT sikeTe unda vakeToT, miuxedavad maTi eTnikuri, religiuri Tu sxva saxis kuTvnilebisa. ojaxis wevrebidan dawyebuli yvelas mimarT keTilganwyoba da Tbili damokidebuleba unda SevinarCunoT. bavSvebs sikeTe unda vaswavloT. kargi magaliTebi mivceT da Cveni garja am mimarTulebiT davxarjoT. sikeTe zians arasodes moitans.

naTesavi, mezobeli, kolega, vinc ar unda iyos, Cvengan sikeTes unda xedavdes. sazogadoeba sikeTesaa mowyurebuli, dae, CveniT gaixaros. Cven sikeTe unda vawarmoooT, davagrovoT da yvelas gavunawiloT. amavdroulad RmerTs unda vevedrebodeT: „RmerTo, am qveynad sikeTe mogvmadle, saiqioSic sikeTe gviwyalobe da jojoxeTis wamebisgan dagvifare“. (muslim, ziqir, 26)