prof. doq. hilmi qarsli

sicocxlis ufleba

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საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

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ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 05.02.2020/33

ISBN: 978-605-7751-81-2
2020-06-Y-0003-1766
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, ანკარა 2020

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“Suamavali Tavis megobrebTan saubrobda. erTis mxriv gulwrfeli da ubralo eniT saubari, xolo meores mxriv gulanTebuli da mokrZalebuli aTobiT adamiani. am saubrebis fasi da mniSvneloba auwonelia. aseTi saubrebis dros Suamavali epoqis miRma midioda da iseT magaliTebs yveboda, romlebic pirvel adamianamde aRwevda. Suamavali istoriis furclebs Slida da warsulSi mcxovrebi xalxis Sesaxeb saintereso igavebs yveboda. amis Sedegad msmenelebi magaliTebs iRebdnen. amjeradac saukuneebis win momxdar ambavs yveboda. Tema adamianis sicocxlis ufleba, misdami pativiscemasa da Semwynareblobas Seexeboda.

Zvel droSi erT-erTi Suamavali, romelic Sor gzaze midioda, daiRala da dasasveneblad erTi xis Ziras Camojda. xesTan da miwasTan axlos yofna miwaze mcxovreb arsebebTan siaxloves niSnavs, amitom didi xani ar gasula, rom xis Ziras Camomjdar Suamavals WianWlevam ukbina.

Suamavals Zalian etkina da gabrazda. sibraze gonebis warTmevas iwvevs. brazis gamo fexze vinc wamoxteba dazianebuli jdeba. am SemTxvevaSic ase moxda. es pawawina arsebac sulieri iyo da CvensaviT sicocxlis mflobeli. am patara arsebas ojaxic ki hyavda. es daaviwyda Suamavals. man kargad icoda, rom dedamiwaze arsebuli yvela arseba Cvenzea mobarebuli, magram adamiani iyo da daaviwyda. Zalian gabrazebuli iyo, amitom brZana WianWvelebis bude daewvaT.

mxleblebma misi es brZaneba maSinve Seasrules da WianWvelebis budes cecxli waukides. miwaSi mcxovrebi pawawina arsebebi daiwvnen da daiRupnen.

Suamavalma gaagrZela moyola da brZana, rom samyaros gamCeni am faqtis gamo kmayofili ar iyo. man WianWvelebis budis dawvis brZanebis gamcem Suamavals gzavnili mouvlina da mkacrad gaafrTxila: „Sen WianWvelam gikbina da amis gamo RvTis madidebeli „ummah“-dan erT-erTi „ummahi“ gaanadgure!“.

kacobriobis istoria savsea omebiT. am mxriv, samwuxarod, arc muslimi xalxi iyo gamonaklisi. Tumca aqve isic unda aRiniSnos, rom islamis ZiriTadi mizani dedamiwaze mSvidobisa da keTildReobis damkvidrebaa, amitom im qveynebSi sadac islamuri civilizacia Sevida, SedarebiT mSvidoba da siwynare iyo. islamma Seqmna Tanacxovrebis modeli, romlis mixedviTac gansxvavebuli eTnikuri Tu religiuri kuTvnilebis adamianebi erTad Tanacxovrebas iolad axerxebdnen.

gasul saukuneSi muslimma xalxma bevri ibrZola, raTa sakuTari miwebi mtrebisgan daecvaT. am brZolebSi bevri sisxli daiRvara da milionobiT adamiani daiRupa. kargi, ra xdeba dRes da ra mdgomareobaSi varT?

samwuxarod axlo aRmosavleTis qveynebSi simSvide jer kidev ver damkvidrda. es Zalian samwuxaroa, magram faqtia, rom iq isev da isev sisxli da cremli iRvreba. ufro metic, dRes es teritoriebi mSoflioSi pirvel adgilzea im TvalsazrisiT, rom aq yvelaze meti adamiani iRupeba. rodesac guSin momxvduris winaaRmdeg ibrZodnen, dRes Sida omebia gaCaRebuli da muslimebi muslimebis sisxls Rvrian.

erTis mxriv religias amofarebuli sxvadasxva dajgufebebi, meores mxriv ki faSisturi ideebis matarebeli jgufebi da maT mier provocirebul Tu uSualo monawileobiT Seqmnil konfliqtebSi udanaSaulo adamianebi iRupebian. garda amisa, erTis mxriv ulmobeli saxelmwifoebi, romlebic iq mcxovrebi adamianebis uflebebs arad dagideven da arc qimiuri iaraRis gamoyenebas eridebian, arc dabombvas, meores mxriv ki legitimuri mTavrobis Camogdebis mcdeloba da revoluciuri moZraobebi.

diax. samwuxarod es yvelaferi dRes mimdinare mware realobaa. am miwebze saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi gansxvavebuli religiuri kuTvnilebisa da eTnikuri warmoSobis adamianebi mSvidobianad axerxebdnen cxovrebas, dRes ki aqauroba sisxlisRvris adgilia. aq adamianis sicocxlis uflebis dacva sruliad SeuZlebelia da dabombvebis Sedegad udanaSualo adamianebi jguf-jgufad iRupebian.

udanaSaulo adamianis mokvla didi codvaa da islami aseT qmedebas kategoriulad krZalavs. adamianis ganzrax mkvleloba mTeli kacobriobis winaaRmdeg Cadenil danaSaulad iTvleba. Sesabamisad, Cveni sarwmunoebis mixedviT, mkvleloba didi codvaa. yuranis mixedviT mkvlelis sasjeli samudamo jojoxeTia.

„da vinc morwmunes moklavs ganzrax, jojoxeTia misi sazRauri, sadac darCeba mudmivad. ganurisxda mas allahi da dawyevla igi da gaumzada mas sasjeli saSineli!“ (nisa 93)

samwuxarod mkvlelobis Sesaxeb amgvari damokidebuleba Seicvala da dRes ubralo qmedebad miiCneva. adamianis sicocxlis xelSeuxeblobis xarisxi da am sakiTxisadmi religiuri mgrZnobeloba Sesustebulia. warmoidgineT, rom erTi teroristuli aqtis Sedegad aTobiT an asobiT adamiani iRupeba da TiTqos araferio, es Cveulebriv movlenad iqca. amqveyniuri miswrafebebis ZiebaSi myofi adamianebi arad dagideven arc axalgazrdasa da moxucs, arc qalsa da bavSvs, arc damnaSavesa da udanaSaulos da yvelas klaven. yvelaze cudi isaa, rom amgvari movlenis Semdeg ramodenime dReSi yvelaferi wynardeba da yvelas yvela aviwydeba.

Tu am mtvers gadaviwmindavT, romelic gvayria, davinaxavT, rom islamuri samyaro omis, ngrevis, ganadgurebisa da areulobis periods gadis. es yvelaferi Cven yoveldRe gvesmis teleekranebidan da masobrivi komunikaciis sxva saSualebebidan.

vinc ar unda iyos,
udanaSaulo adamianis
mokvla aramia,
radgan adamiani,
zogadi TvalsazrisiT,
Zvirfasi arsebaa.
mas gaaCnia Rirseba da
misi sicocxle yvela
wminda wigniTaa
daculi.

am saqmis yvelaze samwuxaro mxare is aris, rom mkvlelic da msxverplic muslimebi arian. ufro metic, islamis kalTas amofarebul mkvlelebs sjeraT, rom es jihadia. arada muslimebis dawiokeba da maT gulebSi SiSis daTesva jihadi ver iqneba. is SeiZleba areulobisken mimarTuli qmedeba iyos. amgvari mkvlelobis gamarTleba arcerTi mizeziT ar SeiZleba. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„vinc iSuamdgomlebs keTilad, mas wili eqneba misgan , da vinc iSuamdgomlebs borotad, mas wili eqneba misgan . ueWvelad, allahs ZaluZs yvelaferi !“ (nisa 85)

amgvari SeiaraRebuli formirebebis raodenoba dRiTidRe izrdeba. isini udanaSaulo admianebs klaven da islamis universalur gzavnils Crdils ayeneben. viTom islamis saxeliT moqmedi es dajgufebebi RvTis risxvas ver gadaurCebian. maT sjeraT rom kamikaZeebi Sahidebi arian. Sahidoba ki ara, islamis saxeliT Cadenili aseTi sisastikisaTvis RvTis risxvas daimsaxureben.

mraval adamians gonia, rom RvTis saxeliT ibrZvis. maT aSkarad goneba aqvT dabinduli da saRad azrovnebis unari waerTvaT. isini eSmakis jariskacebi arian da amas ver xdebian. isini ver acnobiereben, rom „sikeTisken ltolvis“ mcdelobaSi borotebisken iltvian. samoTxisken mivdivarTo, hgoniaT da jojoxeTisken midian.

islamamdel periodSic wminda wignis xalxi igive mdgomareobaSi iyo. maT daiviwyes RvTiuri Segonebebi da erTmaneTSi mtrobas, SuRls da qiSpobas iyvnen gadayolilni. miuxedavad mravali „zeciuri gafrTxilebisa“, iudevelebi isev ganagrZobdnen TavaSvebul qmedebebs da mravali boroteba Caidines. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„roca aviReT Cven aRTqma Tqvengan, rom ar daRvridiT erTmaneTis sisxls da ar gamoaZevebdiT erTmaneTs sakuTari saxlebidan. mere Tqven daadastureT da mowmenic iyaviT amis, magram aRmoCnda, rom xarT isini, vinc erTmaneTs xocavda. nawils Tqvenianebisas sakuTari saxlebidan aZevebdiT da maT winaaRmdeg codviT da mtrobiT erTmaneTs mxars ubamdiT. da Tu tyveebad Cagivardebodnen (gandevnilni), gamosasyids iRebdiT maTgan, gandevna maTi isedac gekrZalebodaT. nuTu wignis erT nawils irwmunebT, meore nawils ki uaryofT? Tqvengan vinc iqms amas, sazRauri amisa ar iqneba sxva, Tu ara damcireba am cxovrebaSi da aRdgomis dRes miegebaT mware sasjeli. allahi ugulisyuro ar aris, imis mimarT, rasac akeTebT!“ (bayara 84-85)

yurani mravalgzis gvafrTxilebs da amis gauTvaliswinebloba RvTiur sasjels gamoiwvevs. samwuxarod umecrebis xanis istoria meordeba. eSmaki igive xriks iyenebs. amqveyniuri miswrafebebi, aRzevebis survili da gandidebis mania adamianTa gulebs isev ipyrobs. adamianTa gulebi gaqvavebulia TiTqos. islamuri sazogadoeba simSvidisa da Semwynareblobis magaliTi unda iyos, magram samwuxarod dRes islamuri samyaro urTierTdapirispirebisa da qiSpobis buded aris qceuli.

SeiZleba saxelebi sxva da sxva aqvT, magram teroristuli dajgufebebis gzavnilebi identuria. isini TiTqos mSvidobisaTvis, daCagruli xalxis gadarCenisTvis ibrZvian. es faqti kacobriobis istoriaSi mudmivad udidesi paradoqsi iyo. adamiani yovelTvis poulobda raime mizezs, riTic cdilobda Tavisi sisastike an cudi saqcieli gaemarTlebina. adamiani yovelTvis cdilobda cxvris tyavSi gaxveuli udanaSaulod warmoCeniliyo da formalurad, viTom WeSmaritebis momxred emoqmeda. adamiani yovelTvis acxadebda, rom sikeTisTvis ibrZvis, magram amave dros borotebas sCadioda. aseTi qmedebis Sedegad mxolod da mxolod sisxli, cremli da tkivili rCeboda.

adamiani gaCenilTagan
yvelaze Zvirfasi arsebaa.
gamomdinare aqedan amqveyniuri
sargebelis gamo adamianebis
damoneba da miTumetes
mokvdineba kategoriulad
miuRebelia.

sisxlisRvra: gza, romelic

satanasTanmigviyvans

bayaras suras 30-e aiaTs kacobriobis sawyisamde mivyavarT. aq, am ukidegano samyaros gamCensa da angelozebs Soris arsebuli dialogis nawilia moTxrobili. saubari exeba odiTganve dadgenil wess, romelic unda ganxorcieldes.

“aki, uTxra ufalma Senma angelozebs: xalifa (nacvali) unda davadgino dedamiwaze. angelozebma upasuxes: vinc ukeTurobas dasTess da sisxls daRvris, iseTi qmnileba unda daadgino? roca Cven gamudmebiT gadidebT, Tayvans gcemT da siwmindes vaRiarebT Sensas?! brZana (allahma): vici me, rac ar iciT Tqven!” (bayara 30)

RmerTma gaaCina dedamiwa, ca, wyali, mcenareebi da sxva. yvelaferi harmoniulad iyo Sexamebuli, magram erTi ram aklda. es iyo adamiani. yvelaferi, rac adamians sWirdeboda, ukve mzad iyo. yvela arseba adamians elodeboda. rom ara adamiani, dedamiwis gaCenis azri ar iqneboda ganxorcielebuli. miwis, cis, mcenareebis, cxovelebis da mokled yvelafris gaCenis arsSi da ideaSi centraluri adgili adamians ekava. RmerTs adamianis gaCenis ganzraxva adrianad hqonda, magram is bolos gaaCina, radgan aseTi mniSvnelovani da didi pasuximgeblobis matarebeli arseba yvelas unda gaecno.

bolos RmerTma angelozebs ubrZana, rom adamianis gaCenas apirebda da es arseba dedamiwis „xalifa“ iqneboda. angelozebma adamianis uaryofiTi Tvisebebis CamoTvla daiwyes, amboxebebs moawyobs da sisxls daRvriso, RmerTs eubnebodnen. garda amisa fiqrobdnen, RvTismsaxurebaSi da TayvaniscemaSi raime nakli ar gvaqvso.

es movlena angelozebisTvis uCveulo iyo, radgan maTTvis areulobebi da sisxlisRvra warmoudgeneli ram iyo. aseTi qmedebebi maT bunebas ewinaaRmdegeboda. am axali arsebis Tvisebebi eSmakisTvis warmatebis Sansi iqneboda.

ramdenadac locva da msaxureba angelozebs RmerTTan aaxlovebda, imdenad daaSorebda adamians SuRli da sisxlisRvra RmerTisgan. RvTismsaxureba da Tayvaniscema angelozebis bunebaa, magram adamianis bunebaSi eSmakiseuli qmedebebisken, maT Soris sisxlisRvrisken midrekileba iyo. locva da RvTismsaxureba angelozisebri qcevebi iyo, magram sisxlisRvra -eSmakiseuli.

amrigad adamiani unda gaCeniliyo. es odiTganve iyo gadawyvetili. marTalia es angelozebma ar icodnen, magram amaSi mravali sibrZne iyo. RmerTma gaaCina adamiani da irgvliv yvelafris saxelebi aswavla. Semdeg adamians Tavisi pasuxismgebloba gaacnes da adamianma is itvirTa. RmerTma angelozebs ubrZana misi gaCenili arsebis win pativiscemis dasturad Zirs damxobiliyvnen da sejde SeesrulebinaT. eSmakis garda yvela adamianis win daemxo. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„aki, uTxra ufalma Senma angelozebs: xalifa (nacvali) unda davadgino dedamiwaze. angelozebma upasuxes: vinc ukeTurobas dasTess da sisxls daRvris, iseTi qmnileba unda daadgino? roca Cven gamudmebiT gadidebT, Tayvans gcemT da siwmindes vaRiarebT Sensas?! brZana (allahma): vici me, rac ar iciT Tqven!

da Seaswavla adams yvela saxeli, Semdeg warudgina angelozebs isini da uTxra: macneT aba, amaTi saxelebi, Tuki xarT marTalni.

miuges (angelozebma): dideba Senda! rac Sen gvaswavle, sxva ram codna ara gvaqvs Cven. ueWvelad, Sena xar yovlismcodne, brZeni!

uTxra (allahma): „hei, adam, amcne maT amaTi saxelebi! “ da roca amcno angelozebs imaTi saxelebi, Tqva : „gana ar miTqvams TqvenTvis, rom vuwyi dafaruls ciTa da qveynisas da vuwyi rasac amJRavnebT da malavT?“

da aki, vuTxariT angelozebs: „sejde aRasruleT adamisTvis!“ umalve sejde aRasrules, garda iblisisa , romelmac uari Tqva, gadidgulda da iqmna urwmunoTagan“ . (bayara 30-34)

adamiani samyaros TvalisCinia. man miiRo mZime pasuxismgebloba, rasac monoba, msaxureba hqvia. misi es movaleoba yuranSi naxsenebia, rogorc anabari, amanaTi. SeiZleba adamiani am movaleobas rigianad ver asrulebs, magram, radganac pasuximgebloba didia da movaleoba ukiduresad mniSvnelovani, amitom adamianis statusi da mdgomareobac mniSvnelovania. adamiani, erTis mxriv, suliersa da materialur samyaros Soris xidis movaleobas asrulebs. misi es Tviseba ki dedamiwaze RvTis nebis ganxorcielebas ganapirobebs. sxva cocxal arsebebs amgvari movaleoba da pasuxismgebloba ar gaaCniaT.

RmerTma adamians esoden mniSvnelovani movaleoba daakisra, amitom es yvelaferi adamianisTvis Rirsebis momtania. adamianisTvis didi pativia RvTiuri anabaris patronoba. es niSnavs, rom diad gamCensa da adamians Soris ndoba da siaxlovea. am TvalsazrisiT adamiani RmerTis „ndobiT aRWurvili“ arsebaa dedamiwaze.

casa da dedamiwaze rac ki arsebobs adamianisTvisaa gaCenili. yvelaferi, rac sasargeblo, lamazi da gamosadegia adamianis samsaxurSia. adamiani angelozebisa da jinebisgan gansxvavebiT ufro gamorCeul safexurzea. mas gaaCnia goneba, Zala da arCevanis Tavisufleba. misi moraluri potencialic sruliad gansxvavebulia. pirveli adamianis Sesaxeb arsebuli aiaTebi gansakuTrebul Sinaarss Seicavs:

RmerTis arsebobisa da erTaderTobis
rwmena mis mier gaCenilTa mimarT
pativiscemas moiTxovs. gaCenili gamCenis
xaTriT unda gviyvardes.

„Cven aRmatebul vhqmeniT adamis Svilni da miveciT saSualeba emogzauraT zRvasa da xmeleTze. Cven vuwyalobeT maT sikeTeni da upiratesvhyaviT isini sxva mraval Cvens gaCenilebTan SedarebiT!“ (isra 70)

amrigad, RvTiT movlenili aiaTebi adamianis Rirsebasa da sxva arsebebTan SedarebiT maRal safexurze yofnas usvams xazs. (ix. agreTve hijr 28-29; sad 72; sad 75).

yovel adamians mxolod misTvis damaxasiaTebeli, unikaluri Tvisebebi gaaCnia. hei, adamiano! raa Seni Semcdeni Senisa RmerTisa guluxvisa winaSe,

romelmac gagaCina Sen, mere giboZa sxeuli gamarTuli da Tanazomieri,

da rogorc ineba, iseTi formiT Camogayaliba (sxvadasxvanairi forma mogcaT (yvela adamianis genetikuri Sifri gansxvavebulia))?“ (infiTar 6-8)

RvTisadmi rwmena da misi erTaderTobis dajereba, mis mier gaCenilTa mimarT pativiscemas moiTxovs. Sesabamisad adamianis mimarT upativcemulo cxovrebis wesi religiurad ver CaiTvleba. adamianisadmi pativiscema ki misi uflebebis pativiscemiT gamoixateba. islamis mixedviT adamians RvTis winaSe ufleba-movaleobebi gaaCnia. aseve ufleba-movaleobebi gaaCnia sxva adamianebis mimarTac.

Tanamorwmunec rom ar iyos, yoveli adamiani kacobriobis nawilia da Sesabamisad pativsacemia. hz. ali ambobs: „adamianebi an gaCenidanve Seni Tanasworni, an Tanamorwmune Zmebi arian“. aseve cnobilia, rom Suamavali fexze wamomdgara, rodesac micvalebuls miasvenebdnen. mas uTxres, rom es micvalebuli ebraeli iyo. „gana isic adamiani ar aris?“- upasuxa Suamavalma. (buhari, jenaiz 49)

am yvelafridan gamomdinare, yoveli adamiani, miuxedavad misi eTnikuri Tu religiuri kuTvnilebisa, kanis ferisa Tu sqesisa, aucileblad imsaxurebs pativiscemas. adamianisadmi pativiscema aramarto mis sicocxleSi, aramed misi gardacvalebis Semdegac grZeldeba. amdenad gardacvlilebis mimarT pativiscemac aucilebelia.

adamiani amqveyniur faseulobebs Soris yvelaze Zvirfasia. Sesabamisad amqveyniuri sargeblis an nebismieri materialuri sikeTis gulisaTvis adamianebis wameba, maTi damoneba da Rirsebis Selaxva da miTumetes maTi mokvla kategoriulad miuRebelia. aseve miuRebelia yvela im Rirebulebebisadmi agdebuli damokidebuleba, romlebic adamians adamianad aqcevs da aseve xelSeuxebelia adamianis Rirseba da namusi.

Tu Sen mosaklavad aRmarTav xels Cemze...

adamianis gaCenis etapze angelozebi mis uaryofiT Tvisebebze mianiSnebdnen. isini ambobdnen, rom adamiani areulobebs moawyobda da sisxls daRvrida. marTlac da adamianis gaCenidan mcire xanSi am Tvisebam adamis SvilSi, kaenSi iCina Tavi. eSmaks ayolilma kaenma abelis mokvla gadawyvita.

ra iyo mizezi? Zalian martivi; Suri, egoizmi, paeqroba. Zmebma, abelma da kaenma orivem msxverpli Sewira. abelis msxverpli miRebul iqna, xolo kaenisa- ara, radganac abelma es RvTismsaxureba gulwrfelad Seasrula, magram kaeni siZunwis gavlenis qveS moeqca da msxverplis Sewirva Seebrala. bolos ki, roca abelis msxverpli miRebul iqna da misi ara, kaeni Surisgan gagiJda da Zmis mokvla gadawyvita. is Zmas Tavs daesxa.

RmerTma mkvleloba akrZala.
yvela religia Tanxmdeba,
rom usamarTlod Cadenili
mkvleloba kanonis winaSec
didi danaSaulia da
RvTis winaSec didi codvaa.

abeli xedavda, rogori saSineli gadawyvetileba hqonda miRebuli kaens, magram imedi hqonda, rom abeli Secdomas mixvdeboda da ukan daixevda. abeli cdilobda daemSvidebina kaeni da uxsnida, Tu ratom ar miiRo RmerTma misi Sesawiri. yuranSi moTxrobilia Tu ra uTxra mis mosaklavad SemarTul Zmas abelma:

„vficav, Tu Sen mosaklavad aRmarTav xels Cemze, me ar aRvmarTav xels Sens mosaklavad. ueWvelad, me meSinia allahisa, samyaroTa RmerTis“. (maide 28)

Suamavali abelis qceis mizezs Semdegnairad ganmartavs: „ Tu ori muslimi xmlebiT erTmaneTs SeebrZoleba da erTi meores moklavs, orive jojoxeTSi moxvdeba“. Suamavlis megobrebma gaikvirves, mkvleli gasagebia, rom jojoxeTSi moxvdeba, magram mokluli ratom unda moxvdes jojoxeTSio. Suamavalma ki upasuxa: „masac surda mowinaaRmdegis mokvla da imitom“. (ix, nesai, muharebe 29)

gamomdinare aqedan marto mkvlelobis Cadena ki ara, misi ganzraxvac ki didi codva da jojoxeTSi moxvedris mizezia.

abelma ki amgvari qmedebiT mTel kacobriobas saTnoebis magaliTi aCvena. man arc ki SeewinaaRmdega da arc samagieroze ufiqria. man aCvena, rom miteveba da borotebaze sikeTiT pasuxis gacema didi madlia. Tumca, kacobriobis istorias Tu gadavxedavT, amgvari maRali zneobis gamovlinebisa da saTnoebis gzis arCevanis magaliTebi Zalian cotaa.

abelis amgvari qceva aseve gviCvenebs, rom mkvlelobas isini sCadian, visac RvTisadmi siyvaruli da pativiscema dakarguli aqvT. abelma mkvleloba ar moiwadina da Zmas afrTxilebda, rom Tu mkvlelobas Caidenda, RmerTi dasjida da jojoxeTSi Caagdebda, radgan ulmobelTa xvedri is ariso.

kaenma mis rCevebs yuric ar aTxova. eSmaks misi goneba ukve didi xania dapyrobili hqonda. eSmakma goneba mouwamla da yvelaze sastiki fiqrebi gauCina. kaeni aucileblad unda moekla. es misi gaazrebuli ganzraxva iyo. misi es ganzraxva Sinaganad mimzidveli eCvena. rodesac adamiani akrZaluls sCadis eSmaki swored ase aCvenebs mas. kaenmac mokla abeli da rogorc es qveyana, ise saiqioc dakarga.

kaenma rogorc ki mokla abeli, maSinve gamoerkva, SeSinda da sindisis qenjna igrZno. warmoidgina Tavad rogori sastiki da boroti iyo, maSin roca abeli -aseTi Tavmdabali da RvTismoSiSi. miuxedavad imisa, rom kaenma pirdapir uTxra unda mogklao, abelma winaaRmdegobac ki ar gauwia. ra daaSava abelma, garda imisa, rom keTili da mosiyvarule Zma iyo?! kaeni Zalian nanobda. ra unda eqna?! an rogor unda daemala, rac Caidina?! am mxriv arc codna da arc gamocdileba ar hqonda.

RmerTma kaens yvavi gamougzavna. yvavma miwis Txra daiwyo da amiT kaens aCvena Tu ra unda gaekeTebina. kaeni Sewuxebuli iyo. misTvis es didi gakveTili gamodga. man ar daujera abels da axla mixvda, rom raoden ususuri da sasowarkveTili iyo. amiT misi amqveyniuri sasjeli iwyeboda. mkvlelis sasjeli, romelic udanaSaulo adamianis mkvlels emarTeba.

dedamiwaze pirveli mkvleloba kaenma Caidina. Suamavali brZanebs: „usamarTlod mokluli nebismieri msxverplis sisxlidan erTi wili adamis pirveli vaJisTvisaa gankuTvnili, radgan mkvlelobis adaTi misi dawyebulia“. (buhari, jenaiz 33).

kaenis mier aseTi Semzaravi mkvleloba imdenad mZime iyo, rom ca da dedamiwa amas ver egueboda. es iyo udidesi boroteba, risi gakeTebac adamianis winaaRmdeg SeiZleboda. adamianis sicocxle wminda iyo. es warmoudgeneli danaSauli ara mxolod erTi adamianis, aramed mTeli kacTa modgmis winaaRmdeg iqna Cadenili.

adamianis mkvleloba

kacobriobis mkvlelobaa

RmerTi mkvlelobas kategoriulad krZalavs. yvela religia da sxva moraluri sistema gmobs mkvlelobas da miCneulia, rom mkvleli unda daisajos, rogorc amqveyniuri sasjeliT, ise saiqio sasjeliTac. es gacxadebulia wminda werilSi, romelic RmerTma israelis xalxs gamougzavna. Toras daskvniT nawilSi mkvleloba sastikadaa akrZaluli.

bibliaSic akrZalualia kacis kvla da es aT mcnebaSia Setanili. adamianis gadarCena, misi dacva da masze zrunva didi madlia, xolo misdami upativcemuloba, wameba da mokvla didi codvaa.

yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„amisTvis davuwereT israilis SvilT, rom vinc mohklas adamiani ara adamianis wil da ara qveyanaze ukeTurobis gasawmendad, TiTqosda mTeli xalxi amoewyvitos. da vinc adamians sicocxles SeunarCunebs, TiTqosda mTeli xalxisTvis SeenarCunebinos sicocxle. vficav! Cveni Suamavalni ukve iyvnen maTTan misulni cxadi mtkicebaniT , magram amis Semdgomac, ueWvelad, bevri imaTgani mainc ganagrZobda dedamiwaze zRvargadasulobas “. (maide 32)

am aiaTSi yuradsaRebia is momenti, rom sityva adamiani zogadadaa moxseniebuli da ar aris gamoyofili adamianis religiuri, eTnikuri Tu sxva saxis kuTvnileba. gamomdinare aqedan, vinc ar unda iyos, udanaSaulo adamianis mokvla aramadaa Seracxuli. adamianis sicocxle xelSeuxebelia da is daculi unda iyos.

islamSi adamianis sicocxle
daculia jer kidev maSin,
sanam is daibadeba. rsulobis periodSi dedebs gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eqcevaT da maTTvis SeRavaTebia dawesebuli.bibliaSic naTlad weria, rom kacis kvla didi codvaa da is akrZalulia.

udanaSaulo adamianis mokvdineba imdenad didi codvaa, rom is kacobriobis amowyvetasTanaa Sedarebuli. rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, am dros mniSvneloba ar aqvs konkretuli adamiani romel religias aRiarebs, an ra erovnebisaa an kidev romel socialur jgufs miekuTvneba. sicocxlis xelSeuxebloba adamianis yvelaze fundamenturi uflebaa.

islamis mixedviT adamianis sicocxlis uflebis dacva mis dabadebamde, jer kidev dedis mucelSi yofnisas iwyeba. Tu dedis sicocxles safrTxe ar emuqreba nayofis xelyofa dauSvebelia. gamodis, rom orsulobis periodSi nayofsis sicocxlis ufleba daculia. Sesabamisad aborti da msgavsi saxis Carevebi religiurad miuRebeli da akrZalulia.

adamianis mokvdinebis Sesaxeb yuranSi mravali aiaTia mocemuli. maTgan ramodenimes SemogTavazebT:

„da ar mohklaT suli, romelic allahma akrZala, garda samarTlianobis aRdgenisTvis. da vinc mokluli iqna usamarTlod, maSin mis axlobels davudgineT ufleba, magram ar gadavides zRvars Surisgebisas. ueWvelad, igi Sewevnili iqneba!“ (nisa 33)

„da vinc morwmunes moklavs ganzrax, jojoxeTia misi sazRauri, sadac darCeba mudmivad. ganurisxda mas allahi da dawyevla igi da gaumzada mas sasjeli saSineli!“ (nisa 93)

adamianis mkvleloba niSnavs, rom mkvleli adamianis am upirveles uflebas ar cnobs da aseve ar gaaCnia Semwynareblobis grZnoba. mkvleloba SemaZrwunebeli movlenaa, romelic adamianebSi SiSs nergavs. mkvleloba sazogadoebriv simSvides da daculobis gancdas safuZvlianad angrevs. usamarTlo mkvleloba SurisZiebis grZnobebis gaRrmavebas iwvevs, rac Semdgomi mkvelobebis winapiroba SeiZleba gaxdes.

yoveli sulieri imedia.
yoveli sicocxlis mospoba RvTiT movlenili aiaTebis
ugulebelyofas niSnavs.

tradiciuli mkvlelobebi da

sisxlis aRebis adaTi

Suamavali gvamcnobs, rom gankiTxvis dRes pirvelad adamianebs Soris usamarTlod daRvrili sisxlis gamo moxdeba gankiTxva. (ix, buhari, diaT, 1). garda amisa is brZanebda: „RvTis winaSe, dedamiwis ganadgureba erTi muslimis mkvlelobasTan SedarebiT ufro msubuqia“. (buhari, diaT 7)

adamians sicocxles RmerTi aZlevs da isev Tavadve arTmevs. gamomdinare aqedan adamianis mkvleloba diadi RmerTis mier dadgenilis wesis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli qmedebaa. amitomaa, rom Suamavali brZanebda: „RmerTi, erTi morwmunis usamarTlod mkvlelis arc monaniebas da arc „fidies“ ar miiRebs“. (ebu davud, melahim, 6)

samwuxarod, Cvens sazogadoebaSi, sadac absoluturi umravlesoba muslimia, sakmaod xSirad xdeba mkvlelobebi. xSir SemTxvevaSi Zalian ubralo mizeziT da zogjer umizezodac mravali adamianis sicocxle iwireba. am mimarTulebiT xSiria ojaxuri konfliqtebis kvalobaze Cadenili mkvlelobebi. xSirad namusis dacvis saxeliT adamianebi sastik mkvlelobebs sCadian. es exeba eWvianobas, ganqorwinebas da sxva.

amgvari mkvelobebis religiuri gamarTleba SeuZlebelia. namusis dacva, ra Tqma unda Zalian mniSvnelovania, magram am sababis momizezebis gziT mkvlelobis Cadena didi usamarTlobaa. amgvari problemebis warmoqmnis SemTxvevaSi sasurvelia kanonis farglebSi moqmedeba, raTa eSmakis mier dagebul maxeSi ar gavebaT da didi codva ar CavidinoT. islamis mixedviT, ojaxis intitutis dacva da misi funqcionirebis principebi cnobilia. aseve cnobilia ojaxuri konfliqtebis dros asarCevi gzebi da gamosavlebi. am mxriv ZiriTadad qalebs emuqrebaT safrTxe. ojaxis axloblebs ki aranairi ufleba ar aqvT ojaxis wevri ase sastikad dasajon.

rac Seexeba sisxlis aRebis tradicias, situacia msgavsia. aseT SemTxvevaSic saWiroa kanonis farglebSi moqmedeba. adamianma mowinaaRmdegis dasja sakuTar Tavze ar unda aiRos. es unda gaakeTos sasamarTlom. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi sazogadoebrivi wesrigi umecrebis xanis mdgomareobas daubrundeba. aqve unda gavixsenoT Suamavlis gamosamSvidobebeli qadageba, romlis drosac man sisxlis aRebis tradicia akrZalulad gamoacxada.

sisxlis aRebis tradicia mxolod samarTlebrivi da politikuri sicarieleebis amovsebis mizniT ganxorcielebuli sadamsjelo qmedebebi ar aris. misi axsna mxolod am WrilSi arasworia. yoveli aseTi qmedebis ukan moraluri sisusteebia damaluli. am tipis mkvelobebi xdeba sazRvrebis ganawilebis, memkvidreobis miRebisas warmoqmnili konfliqtebis, ojaxuri Zaladobisa da tradiciebTan Seusabamo qcevis gamovlinebis dros. amgvari konfliktebis dros adamianebSi grovdeba didi doziT brazi da risxva, rac siZulvilSi da sisastikeSi gamoixateba. komfliqtSi Sesuli adamianebi ukve fiqroben, rom gamosavali mxolod sisxlis daRvraSia. am yvelafers ki isev da isev kanonis sisustesTan mivyavarT. sadac saxelmwifo samarTali efeqturi ar aris, amgvari mkvlelobebi Taobidan Taobas gadaecema da savalalo masStabebs iRebs.

arada yuranSi nabrZanebia, rom yoveli Cveni qmedeba RvTis winaSe gaiSifreba da yvela Tavisi namoqmedaris mixedviT samagieros hpovebs. (ix. zilzal 7-8)

sisxlis aRebis
tradicias
religiuri samarTliTa
da adamianuri gagebiT
aranairi axsna
ar gaaCnia.

adamianurobis dakargvis

meore saxeli- terori

is teroristuli dajgufebebi, romlebic masobriv xocva-Jletas awyoben, Cveni wignis calke Temas warmoadgenen.

amgvari teroristuli dajgufebebis ideologiis mixedviT, miznis misaRwevad yvela gza gamarTlebulia, religiis saxelis gatexvidan dawyebuli adamianebis mkvlelobebiT damTavrebuli. amgvari dajgufebebi religiur safarvels arian amofarebuli da maT SeuZliaT yovelgvari sindisis qenjnis gareSe iseTi moqmedeba ganaxorcielon, rom asobiT adamiani amoxocon.

maTi metyvelebis Taviseburebas Tu davakvirdebiT, naTlad Cans, rom isini islamis fundamenturad mniSvnelovani da Zvirfasi terminologiis gamoyenebiT saubroben. am gziT isini am terminebs, aiaTebsa da hadisebs saxels utexen. aiaTebisa da hadisebis iseTnairi formiT ganmarteba, romelic maTi ideologiisaTvisaa Sesaferisi da gamorCenis mizniT islamis wminda terminologiis xelyofa sapatiebeli danaSauli ar aris. magaliTad TviTmkvleli teroristis mier ganxorcielebuli operaciis Sedegad kvdeba Tavad teroristic. am SemTxvevaSi mas TviTmkvlels ki ara, Sahids eZaxian. es Sahidis wodebis dakninebaa da meti araferi. islamSi Sahidi Zalian maRali wodebaa, romelic islamisa da muslimebis winaaRmdeg mebrZol mtrebTan brZolis dros daRupvis Sedegad miiRweva. udanaSaulo adamianebis daxocvas Sahidoba ar qvia. es mkvlelobaa.

tradiciiT nakarnaxevi da namusis saxeliT Cadenili mkvlelobebi, Rirsebis msgavsi maRali
Rirebulebis momizezebiT
Cadenili borotebaa.

garda amisa, dRes moqmedi garkveuli dajgufebebi muslimebis winaaRmdeg sisxlian dapirispirebebs awyoben da amas jihadis saxeliT akeTeben. Cveni sarwmunoebis ZiriTadi wyaroebis mixedviT, aseTi qmedebis jihadis saxiT warmoCena, miuRebelia. islamis mixedviT jihadi yvela is wminda mizniT mixedviT gakeTebuli mcdelobaa, romelic adamianebis Tavisuflebis mopovebas, sicocxlisa da mSvidobis damkvidrebiskenaa mimarTuli. rac Seexeba omis saxiT warmoebul jihads, is ara muslimebis, aramed islamis mtrebis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli brZolaa. gamomdinare aqedan, ori muslimuri jgufis mier erTmaneTs Soris dawyebuli brZola, araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar iqneba jihadi. es Tu iqneba masobrivi mkvleloba iqneba.

RmerTma medinaSi mcxovreb da momZlavrebul muslimebs meqaze Tavdasxmis ufleba ar misca, raTa iq mcxovreb muslimebze ziani ar mieyenebinaT. meqa urwmunoTa mmarTvelobaSi iyo. es ganmartebulia Semdeg aiaTSi:

„swored isini arian, romelTac uaryves da Tqven mesjidi haramis monaxuleba da Sesawiri cxovelebis samsxverplo adgilamde miRweva aRgikveTes. da rom ar yofiliyvnen mormune kacni da morwmune qalni , romelTac jer ar icnobdiT, SesaZloa gadageTelaT isini da maT gamo dagtydomodaT Secodeba, codnis gareSe , raTa Seiyvanos allahma Tavisive wyalobaSi, inebebs visac. magram isini rom gamijnuliyvnen erTmaneTisgan, uTuod, Cven davsjidiT mware sasjeliT maTgan, romelTac uaryves“. (feTih 25)

Sesabamisad yvela is SeiaraRebuli Tavdasxma, romelic udanaSaulo muslimebis daRupvis SesaZlo mizezi SeiZleba gaxdes, am aiaTis mixedviT ganisjeba.

muslimi xalxi, bolo aswleulebis ganmavlobaSi, hegemoniis mflobeli Zalebis mxridan, mravali usamarTlobis msxverpli gamxdara. maT Soris iyo dapyroba, samSoblodan gaZeveba, Tavdasxma, Zaladoba, uflebebis darRveva, bulingi da mravali sxva saxis usamarTloba. aRniSnuli damokidebuleba, samwuxarod, dResac aqtualuria da dResac igive meordeba.

bunebrivia aseTi movlenebi muslimur samyaroSi garkveul vnebaTaRelvas iwvevs, Tumca am yvelafris winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad gamoyenebuli meTodebi kargad unda gaviazroT. yovelTvis iaraRis xelSi aReba da Zaladobis gziT problemebis mogvarebis mcdeloba gamosavali ar aris. miTumetes, roca aseT qmedebis Sedegad udanaSaulo adamianebi iRupebian. es srulebiT miuRebelia.

terorma muslimebi Zalian daazarala. is mxolod am mizans emsaxureba da sxva arafers. ki magram, mowinaaRmdegis survilic xom es aris?!

gamomdinare aqedan, realuri gamosavali rom vnaxoT, amisaTvis goniereba da swori gadawyvetilebebis miRebaa saWiro, raTa muslimTa fizikuri da sulieri arseboba da maTi momavali warmatebuli iyos.

"yisas"-i TqvenTvis sicocxlea

islamis mixedviT adamianis sicocxlis dasacavad mxolod saiqio sasjeli ar aris dadgenili. mkvleli aseve isjeba amqveyniuri sasjeliTac. Tu moklulis ojaxis wevrebi mkvlels apatieben an gamosasyids daTanxmdebian, yisasis sasjeli aRar daekisreba. aRniSnuli sakiTxi yuranSi Semdegnairadaa ganxiluli:

„hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! savaldebulo gaxda Tqvenda samagieros gadaxda moklulTaTvis (yisasi). Tavisufali Tavisufalis wil, da mona monis wil, da qali qalis wil. xolo visac epatios rame Tavis (moklulis) Zmisagan (axloblebisgan), wesisamebr unda moiqces igi da aunazRauros keTilad (gadaixados dieti). esaa SeRavaTi Tqveni RmerTisgan da wyaloba; da vinc zRvars gadavides , amis mere mware sasjeli miezRos mas!

hei, gonierno! samagieros gadaxdaSi sicocxlea TqvenTvis. egebis daculi iqmneT yovelive cudisagan!“ (bayara 178-179)

yisasis Sesabamisi pirobebis dadgenisas samarTlisa da samarTlianobis gaTvaliswinebaa saWiro. sasjeli danaSaulis mixedviT unda ganisazRvros, xolo vinc CaTvlis, rom udanaSaulo adamianis mokvlis ufleba aqvs, is Tavad unda mokvdes.

mkvlelis dasjis ufleba, bunebrivia, moklulis ojaxis wevrebs ar miecemaT, radgan sarwmunoeba amis uflebas ar gvaZlevs. es rom daSvebuli yofiliyo mtroba da sisxlis aReba isev gagrZeldeboda da SeiZleba arc dasrulebuliyo. aseT SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba rigrigobiT orive mxaridan mravali adamiani iqnas mokluli. mokled, erTi SemTxveva SeiZleba sazogadoebriv problemad gadaiqces.

yisasis gamoyenebis Taviseburebebis gansazRvra politikuri avtoritetis prerogativaa. aRniSnuli pasuxismgebeli avtoriteti an Sesabamisi organoebi, anu mosamarTle Tu yisasis magivrad damnaSaves patimrobas miusjis, am SemTxevvaSi msxverplis axloblebs damatebiT kide yisasis moTxovnis ufleba aRar aqvT. Tu moklulis ojaxis axloblebi amas TviTneburad Seecdebian, es yuranis mier gaTvaliswinebuli yisasi ki ara, mkvleloba iqneba.

bolos

RmerTma adamiani yvela arsebaze maRla daayena da RirsebiT aRWurva. RvTis mier movlenili sarwmunoebebis yvelaze didi miznebidan erT-erTi adamianis sicocxlis uflebis dacvaa. gamomdinare aqedan, adamians aranairi formiT, ufleba ar aqvs an sakuTari an sxvisi sicocxle daasrulos. aris mcdelobebi TviTmkvlelobis gamarTlebisa: „es Cemi sicocxlea, rogorc minda ise davasruleb“- amboben da TviTmkvlelobis gamarTlebas cdiloben. es kategoriulad miuRebelia. sicocxlis patroni RmerTia. cocxal arsebebs is aCens, is acocxlebs da maTi sikvdilis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebasac is iZleva. adamians mxolod es RvTiuri anabari mibarebuli aqvs da valdebulia gaufrTxildes.

yoveli adamiani dabadebidanve sicocxlis uflebas flobs da misi es ufleba xelSeuxebelia. yvela adamianis sicocxlis ufleba daculia, ganurCevlad erovnebisa, kanis ferisa, sqesisa, mrwamsisa da sxva. garda samarTliani sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebisa da saomari situaciisa, adamianis mokvla urwmunoebis Semdeg yvelaze didi codvaa. udanaSaulo adamianis mokvla amqveyniur da saiqio sasjels imsaxurebs. islamis mixedviT erTi adamianis mokvla kacobriobis ganadgurebis tolfasia. axla warmovidginoT raoden didi codvaa teroristebis mier aTobiT, asobiT da aTasobiT adamianis mokvla.

terorma
muslimebi
Zalian daazarala.
is mxolod
am mizans
emsaxureba
da sxva arafers.
ki magram,
mowinaaRmdegis
survilic
xom
es aris?!

adamianianis mkvleloba, zogjer erT kerZo SemTxvevad ar rCeba da ufro farTo masStabis movlenad iqceva xolme. is SeiZleba sazogadoebaSi daucvelobis gancdis mizezi gaxdes, ramac aseve SeiZleba sxva negatiuri movlenebi gamoiwvios. mkvlelobam SeiZleba sazogadoebrivi simSvide saerTod daarRvios konfliqtSi mravali adamiani CaiTrios. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„ueWvelad, romelnic ibrZvian allahisa da misi Suamavlis winaaRmdeg da cdiloben ukeTureba gaavrcelon qveynad , isaa sazRauri, rom moklulni iqnan isini an Zelze gakrulni, an xel-fexi sxvadasxva mxriT mokveTilni , an am miwa-wylidan gaZevebuli . aseTia damcireba maTTvis amqveyniuri, xolo mZime sasjelia saiqioSi“ (maide 33)