prof. dr. jaRfer qaraTaSi

usafrTxo sazogadoeba

დიანეთის საქმეთა სამმართველოს გამომცემლობა:1766
სახალხო წიგნები: 436

საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

ბეჭდვითი მონიტორინგი
დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

კოორდინატორი
იუნუს იუქსელი

grafika da dizaini
bilal ilkai

გამოცემისთვის მოამზადა
უღურ ალთინთოფი

ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 05.02.2020/33

ISBN: 978-605-7751-81-2
2020-06-Y-0003-1766
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, ანკარა 2020

გამოცემა
Salmat Basım Yay. Amb. San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti
Tel : +90 312 341 10 24

© თურქეთის რესპუბლიკის რელიგიის საქმეთა სამმართველო

საკონტაქტო ინფორმაცია
რელიგიური პუბლიკაციების გენერალური სამმართველო
უცხო ენასა და დიალექტებზე საგამომცემლო სამმართველო

Dini Yayınlar Genel Müdürlüğü
Yabancı Dil ve Lehçelerde Yayınlar Daire Başkanlığı
Üniversiteler Mah. Dumlupınar Bulvarı
No:147/A 06800 Çankaya/Ankara/TÜRKİYE
ტელ: +90 312 295 72 81
ფაქსი: +90 312 284 72 88
e-posta: yabancidiller@diyanet.gov.tr

„gamosamSvidodbebeli haji SuamavlisTvis pirveli da erTaderTi haji iyo. xalxs surda qaaba, mina, arafati SuamavalTan erTad moeloca, amitom am hajis dros daaxloebiT asi aTasi muslimi Seikriba. tavafis mRelvareba, arafatis simSvide, vedrebis gulwrfeloba mometebulad igrZnoboda. yovel fexis nabijze RvTisadmi madliereba, locva da vedreba ismoda.

Tvaluwvdeneli xalxmravloba iyo, magram isini TiTqos erT sxeulad qceuliyvnen. ukanaskneli Suamavlis irgvliv midioda uamravi adamiani... bednieri xalxi, romlebic masTan erTad daadgnen am gzas, zogi gzad daxvda, TeqbirebiT, ihramiT...

istoriis am ubadlo momentSi Suamavali, rogorc yovelTvis, isev aswavlida, isev Seagonebda. es iyo mudmivi swavlebis procesi, romelic hajsac moicavda. gamosamSvidobebeli xutba drosa da sivrces scildeboda da mTel kacobriobas swvdeboda. Suamavali arafatze iyo. wiTel aqlemze amxedrebuli iq misul momlocvelebs exmianeboda, Cven gvexmianeboda...

is adamianebs uxsnida, rom rwmena usafrTxoebas, xolo islami mSvidobas gulisxmobda. „adamianebo! am (zilhijje) TveSi, am qalaqSi (meqa),rogorc xelSeuxebelia es dRe (arafa), iseTive xelSeuxebelia Tqveni sisxli, qoneba da namusi“ (buhari, ilim 9)

islami mSvidoba da stabilurobaa

sityva islami xiluli da uxilavi borotebisgan ganwmendas niSnavs. islami aseve niSnavs mSvidobas, romelic arabuli sityvebis: „selm“ da „silm“-isgan momdinareobs. sityvis fuZiseuli mniSvneloba „mSvidobaa“. Sesabamisad, muslimi mSvidobians, mSvidobis mimdevars niSnavs. gamomdinare aqedan, iyo muslimi niSnavs konfliqtebisa da areulobis miRma mSvidobisa da stabilurobisTvis zrunvas.

islamiT miRweuli mSvidoba mxolod adamianebs Soris ki ara, adamianebsa da garemos Sorisac unda damkvidrdes. adamiani, rogorc misi gaCenis arsi moiTxovs, gamCenis mimarT morCilebasa da Tayvaniscemas misdevs da amavdroulad sxva adamianebisa da garemos mimarT mSvidobian damokidebulebaSia. am TvalsazrisiT islami RvTis mier Suamavlis SuamavlobiT adamianebTan dadebuli erTgvari xelSekrulebaa. es xelSekruleba RmerTsa da adamis modgmas Sorisaa dadebuli.

sarwmunoeba yvelaze
safuZvliani sistemaa,
romelic adamians usafrTxoebas
aZlevs. aseTi sistemis damkvidrebisTvis ki
RmerTma yovlad erTguli
da samarTliani Suamavali moavlina.

yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„aki, Senma RmerTma adamis SvilTa welidan maTive STamomavloba gamoiyvana, da sakuTari Tavis winaaRmdeg amowmebina: „gana ara var Tqveni RmerTi me?“ uTxres: „diax, vaRiareT Cven.“ ueWvelad, Cven ar vuwyodiT amas, rom ar eTqvaT aRdgomis dRes“. (araf 7/172)

RmerTi kacobriobis istoriis manZilze gzavnida Suamavlebs, romlebsac RvTiuri gzavnili mohqondaT. es gzavnili am SeTanxmebis Sexseneba iyo. RmerTma adamiani saukeTeso formiT gaaCina, misca mas goneba da Tavisufali neba da am Tavisuflebis Sesabamisad, dedamiwaze, gamocdisTvis moavlina. Tu adamiani Tavisi Tavisufali nebis Sesabamisad sikeTis mxares dadgeba samoTxeSi wava, Tu borotebas airCevs, jojoxeTSi moxvdeba. arCevani maszea, keTili saqmeebisTvis dajildovdeba, xolo borotebisTvis daisjeba. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„ueWvelad, Cven adamiani „saukeTeso formad“ gavaCineT!

mere ki vaqcieT igi umdables safexurze!

garda imaTi, romelTac irwmunes da hqmnes sikeTeni. maTTvisaa jildo ulevi!

(o, adamiano!) maS, Sen amis Semdeg ra gemarTeba, rom WeSmarit sarwmunoebas crud racxav?

gana ar aris allahi samarTliani msajuli msajulTa Soris?“ (Tin 95/4-8)

rwmena usafrTxoeba da simSvidea

rwmena, adamianis mier, zemoT naxsenebi xelSekrulebis aRiareba da dadasturebaa. rwmena adamians simSvidesa da usafrTxoebis gancdas aZlevs. (ix. iusuf 12/64) rwmena adamianisTvis udidesi TavSesafaria. misi wyalobiT adamiani uzenaes Zalas miekedleba da sxva yvela Zalis winaSe Tavs usafrTxod grZnobs. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„Tqvi: mivekedlebi adamianTa RmerTs, adamianTa ufals, adamianTa RvTaebas macduris (eSmakis) dafaruli siavisgan, romelic adamianTa gulebs ubiZgebs cudisaken! (is eSmaki) gind jinTagan da Tugind adamianTagan (iyos)!“ (nas 114/1-6)

dedamiwaze gaCenili yoveli adamiani RvTis mier movlenili gzavnilis adresatia. RmerTs adamiani arasodes miutovebia da mTeli istoriis manZilze aswavlida, Tu rogor unda ecxovra.

sarwmunoeba yvelaze safuZvliani sistemaa, romelic adamians usafrTxoebas aZlevs. aseTi sistemis damkvidrebisTvis ki RmerTma yovlad erTguli da samarTliani Suamavali moavlina.

sarwmunoeba RvTiuri nebiT dadgenili SeTanxmebaa, romelic adamianebsa da jinebs waredginaT. am SeTanxmebis miReba da dadastureba rwmenas niSnavs. vinc aRiarebs, rom „la ilahe illellah muhammedun resulullah“ anu ar arsebobs sxva RmerTi, garda allahisa da muhammedi misi Suamavalia, is muslimi xdeba. morwmune adamiani Suamavlis mier motanil gzavnils aRiarebs, adasturebs da mTeli guliT RmerTs miendoba.

„mxolod
Sen gcemT
Tayvans
da mxolod
Sengan
viTxovT
Sewevnas!“

rwmena gulwrfelobaa

yoveldRur cxovrebaSi rwmena dajerebas, mindobas, gulwrfelobas niSnavs. adamianebi rwmenas am mniSvnelobebiT xSirad iyeneben. adamianuri urTierTobebis dros rwmena aucilebelia. ojaxis wevrebs Soris, sxva adamianebs Soris bednieri urTierTobebisTvis erTmaneTis rwmena da ndobaa saWiro. sazogadobriv simSvidesa da keTildReobasac rwmena, gulwrfeloba, sandooba ganapirobebs. sadac ar aris rwmena, iq arc usafrTxoebaa.

religiuri mniSvnelobiT rwmena axlo kavSirSia mis ToveldRur mniSvnelobasa da konteqstTan. sarwmunoebaSic rwmena dajerebas, aRiarebas, ndobas da gulwrfelobas gamoxatavs. islamSi rwmena diadi RmerTs mimarT upirobo mindobasa da amavdroulad mis winaSe gulwrfelobas gulisxmobs. amrigad, religiurad rwmenas ori ganzomileba gaaCnia, ndoba da gulwrfeloba.

„iZuleba araa sarwmunoebaSi. WeSmariti gza naTlad gamoirCa cdomilisgan. maS, vinc uaryos taRuTi (eSmaki da eSmakiseuli gza) da iwamos allahi, ueWvelad, is myar sayrdens aris CaWidebuli, romlis ngreva SeuZlebelia. ueWvelad, allahi yovlismsmenia, yovlismcodnea“. (bayara 2/256)

aiaTi gvaswavlis Tu rogori unda iyos RvTisadmi ndoba. adamianis erTaderTi ndobis wyaro RmerTi unda iyos. Cven yoveldRuri locvisas vkiTxulobT faTihas:

„qeba-dideba allahs, samyaroTa RmerTs,

mowyalesa da mwyalobels,

gansjis dRis erTaderT ganmkargvels!

mxolod Sen gcemT Tayvans da mxolod Sengan viTxovT Sewevnas!

gvatare swori gziT !

imaTi gziT, visac sikeTe uboZe Sen, da ara imaTi gziT, visac Seni risxva daatyda Tavs da arc imaTis, romelnic mcdar gzaze dganan!“ (faTiha 1/1-6)

am ganwyobiTa da rwmeniT moqmedi adamiani jansaRi rwmeniTaa aRWurvili. morwmune adamiani mTeli guliT RmerTzea mijaWvuli. mas sjera, rom yvela adamiani, yvela arseba, garemomcveli buneba da mTeli samyaro RvTis mfarvelobis qveSaa. aseTi adamianis guli sruliad damSvidebulia.

morwmunem icis, rom RmerTi yovlad mowyalea da is Tavis msaxurs ar daaRalatebs. morwmunes amavdroulad Suamavlis Segonebebis sjera da endoba. is darwmunebulia, rom Suamavalma sworad aswavla da am swavlebis mixedviT islami amqveynadac da saiqioSic swori gzaa, romelic orive qveynad bednierebis momtania.

sityva islami
xiluli da uxilavi
borotebisgan ganwmendas
niSnavs.
islami aseve niSnavs
mSvidobas, romelic
arabuli sityvebis:
„selm“ da „silm“-isgan momdinareobs.
sityvis fuZiseuli mniSvneloba
„mSvidobaa“. Sesabamisad,
muslimi mSvidobians,
mSvidobis mimdevars niSnavs.

sadac ar aris rwmena,
ndobis adgils
SfoTva ikavebs da
sazogadoebaSi Semawuxebeli
atmosfero yalibdeba.
simSvide ikargeba.

mxolod RmerTze mindoba ar niSnavs imas, rom adamianma amqveyniuri yvelafris mimarT interesi unda dakargos. adamiani xom RvTis mier gaCenil da adamianisTis sacxovreblad xelsayrelad qmnil dedamiwaze cxovrobs. adamiani aq cxovrobs da RvTis mier dadgenili wonasworobis da wesebis farglebSi unda icxovros. samyaroSi arsebuli wonasworobis aRqma uzenaesi gamCenis aRirebas masze mindobas ganapirobebs. bunebrivia RmerTze mindoba da amavdroulad samyaroSi arsebuli pirobebisa da SesaZleblobebis ugulebelyofa swori ar gaxlavT.

igive Tvalsazrisi moqmedebs adamianebTan urTierTobis SemTvevaSic. RmerTze mindobili adamiani irgvlivmyofebSi ndobas aRZravs da Sesabamisi qcevebi axasiaTebs. am gziT sruliad bunebrivi da ndobaze damyarebuli urTierTobebi Camoyalibdeba. rwmena adamianis RvTisadmi ndobas uzrunvelyofs da amasTanave is zomierad Tavdajerebuli xdeba, rac saboloo jamSi adamianebis TvalSi sandoobas gamoiwvevs. amrigad, RmerTsa da adamians Soris gadebuli es ndobis xidi adamiansa da sazogadobas Soris gaideba.

RvTis winaSe gulwrfeloba ki gamoixateba imaSi, rom adamiani samyaroSi arsebul RvTiur wesrigs akvirdeba da am yvelafers gulwrfelad, Sinaganad aRiarebs. modiT aseT azri ganvaviTaroT: adamiani zamTarSi Tbil tansacmels icvams, raTa ar Sescivdes da zafxulS piriqiT, Txlad icvams, rom ar dascxes. garemos pirobebi iZulebuls xdis, rom ase moiqces. adamians SeuZlia es yvelaferi RvTis kmayofilebis mopovebis mizniT gaakeTos. magaliTad mas SeuZlia ifiqros, rom RmerTma sxeuli amanaTad miabara da is valdebulia am sxeuls gaufrTxildes da misi janmrTeloba daicvas. sxeulis sijansaRis dacva ki mxolod im pirobebis SesrulebiTaa SesaZlebeli, rac RmerTma dedamiwaze gaaCina. pirobebs Tu gavewinaaRmdegebiT savalalo Sedegebamde mivalT. gamomdinare aqedan, drosa da pirobebze miyola da wesisamebr moqceva RvTis kmayofilebis mixedviT moqceva gamodis. am gziT adamiani ara garegani faqtorebis zegavleniT, aramed Signidan momdinare gulwrfeli motivaciiT moqmedebs.

am yvelafers RvTis mier samyaroS gaCenili kanonzomierebis mixedviT cxovreba hqvia. Tumca yvela adamianisgan msgavsi damokidebulebis mixedviT moqcevas ar unda velodeT. RmerTma garkveuli davalebebi mogvca, raTa samyaroSi arsebuli wonasworobisa da boZebuli wyalobis fasi gavigoT. yvela es davaleba da maTi piroba samyaroSi arsebul wesrigTan srul TanxvedraSia. adamiani, romelic am davalebebs asrulebs, is amavdroulad samyaroSi arsebul kanonzomierebas icavs. am movaleobebis Sesrulebis mizani adamianis msaxurebis xarisxis gazomvaa. sxva sityvebiT, rom vTqvaT, amiT adamianis RvTisadmi rwmena da gulwrfeloba izomeba.

morwmuneas swams,
rom mTeli samyaro
RvTis meTvalyureobisa
da mfarvelobis qveSaa.
amdenad is mSvidaa.
gulSi sixalvaTes grZnobs.
sandoa da ndobas iwvevs.

RmerTi adamianebs ase exmianeba:

„ueWvelad, me var allahi! ar arsebobs RvTaeba, garda Cemi. maS, mxolod me meci Tayvani da locvad dadeqi Cemi gaxsenebisaTvis!“ (taha 20/14)

„ueWvelad, warRvnis saaTi dadgeba. lamisaa Tavs davumalo igi, rameTu unda miegos yvela suls sazRauri, riskenac iswrafoda!

maS, ukuargaqcios misgan , visac ar swams misi da ayolilia vnebebs, Torem daiRupebi!“ (taha 20/15-16)

amrigad, Tu adamianebi gulwrfelad iwameben da rwmenidan gamomdinare keTil saqmeebs gaakeTeben, isini RvTiT dadgenil gamocdas warmatebiT Caabareben. (ix. zumer, 39/11-14) rwmenis safuZveli aseT gulwrfelobasa da ndobazea damyarebuli. RmerTs rom adamianebis am gamocdaSi caWra ndomeboda, is amden Suamavals ar moavlenda. ukanaskneli Suamavlis Sesaxeb ki is brZanebs:

„da ar wargvigzavnixar Sen , Tu ara mowyalebad samyaroTaTvis !“ (enbia 21/107)

adamians sazogadoeba sWirdeba

adamiani ZiriTadad sxeulis, sulisa da xuTi grZnobisagan Sedgeba. adamiani sakuTar Tavs mimarTavs, rogorc „me“. me vWame, me avad gavxdi da a.S. rodesac is ambobs „me“, gulixxmobs am yvelafers; sxeuls, suls da im xuT grZnobas. amaTgans sxeuli cvalebadia da droTa ganmavlobaSi is icvleba. adamians aseve aqvs ucvleli mxarec. amis miuxedavad adamiani nebismier dros da nebismier asakSi ambobs „me. warsulSi moRvawe swavlulebi miiCnevdnen, rom adamians xiluli sxeulis miRma uxilavi „me“ gaaCnda. amrigad adamiani sxeulis cvlilebis miuxedavad, im ucvleli „adamianobis“ gamo mudmivad ambobs „me“.

cnobili swavluli debiusi samyaroSi arsebul sxva arsebebTan erTad adamianis adgils Semdegnairad aRwerda: dedamiwa da saiqio oTxi saxis arsebebisTvisaa gaCenili. eseni arian: angelozebi, eSmakebi, jinebi da adamianebi. im SemTxvevaSi Tu adamiani sakuTar uflebebsa da pasuximgeblobebs sworad gaiazrebs da sworad icxovrebs, am arsebebs Soris yvelaze maRla is dadgeba. gamomdinare aqedan, Cven SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom mTeli samyaro adamianisTvisaa gaCenili.

adamiani, rogorc gonieri, pativdebuli, Rirseuli da Tavisufali nebis mqone arseba didi pasuxismgeblobis matarebelia. marTalia es pasuximgebloba didia, magram adamians Sesabamisi Zala da unarebi gaaCnia, rom aRniSNuli pasuximgebloba gaiazros da warmatebiT gaarTvas Tavi. haSris suras 21-e aiaTSi nabrZanebia, rom adamiani mTaze ufro mtkicea.

„Cven rom gardmogvevlina es yurani mTaze, uTuod, naxavdi mas SeZrwunebuls, Camoqceuls allahis SiSisgan. es igavebi mogvaqvs xalxTaTvis, egebis dafiqrdnen egeni!

sazogadoebrivi wesrigi
mmarTveli gundis, mecnierebisa
da ubralo moqalaqeebis
erTani ZalisxmeviTa da
pasuximgeblobebis
gaazrebiT miiRweva.

adamiani RvTiuri gzavnilis adresatia. is dedamiwaze sworad cxovrebisaTvis saWiro unarebs flobs. yuranSi nabrzanebia, rom adamiani saukeTeso formiTaa gaCenili.

am yvelafris miuxedavad adamiani srulyofili cxovrebisTis sxva adamianebis garemocvaSi cxovrebas saWiroebs. RmerTma jer adamia gaaCina da maSinve gauCina meuRlec. amis Semdeg maT eyolaT Svilebic. im dRidan moyolebuli adamiani mudmivad sxva adamianebTan erTad cxovrobs. es misi ucvleli bedisweraa. azri, romlis mixedviTac adamians marto cxovreba SeuZlia logikas moklebulia da mxolod ideis donezea. adamians stabilur sazogadoebaSi, usafrTxo da mSvid garemoSi cxovreba sWirdeba. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi adamians SfoTva da SiSi Seipyrobs da bednieri ver iqneba.

SiSi da SimSili adamianis ori ZiriTadi safrTxea. sinamdvileSi es ori grZnoba yvela cocxali arsebisTvis saerToa. adamianis SemTxvevaSi ki es orive ufro maRal safexurzea. adamiani dabadebidanve am ori grZnobiT moqmedebas iwyebs da Tavisi cxovrebis nebismier etapze usafrTxo garemos eZebs. SiSi adamianis suls azianebs, SimSili ki sxeulisTvisaa saSiSi. SiSi adamianis fsiqologias angrevs, SimSili ki sxeuls asustebs.

adamianis sazogadoebaSi cxovreba, ZiriTadad am ori grZnobis, ufro sworad am ori safrTxis Tavidan asacileblad aris saWiro. nebismier sazogadoebaSi aris meqanizmebi, romelTa meoxebiTac individebi garedan momdinare safrTxeebisgan met-naklebad daculni arian. Zvelad savaWro qaravnebi did jgufebad gadaadgildebodnen, raTa ufro daculebi yofiliyvnen. marto yofna adamians safrTxis winaSe mowyvlad mdgomareobaSi ayenebs. garda amisa, istoriuli gamocdileba gveubneba, rom adamianis marto cxovreba SeuZlebelia.

adamiani dRes saSinel
daucvelobas da uperspeqtivobas
ganicdis. is teqnologiebis
gamoyenebiT cdilobs usafrTxo
garemos Seqmnas. miuxedavad
imisa, rom usafrTxoebisTvis
warmoudgeneli mcdeloba
ixarjeba, adamiani mainc daucvelia
da mudmivi stresis qveS cxovrobs.
anu sindisi
da moralia
saWiro.

sazogadoebis saxiT cxovreba adamians garkveul usafrTxoebis garantiebs sTavazobs. garda amisa erT garemoSi mcxovrebi adamianebi erTmaneTs exmarebian da erTimaoris saWiroebebs akmayofileben. sazogadoebrivi wesrigi individebs Soris Tanadgomisa da konfliqtebis dabalanseba iwvevs. sazogadoebaSi arsebuli Tanadgomisa da konfliqtebis sazRvrebis gamokveTa isev sazogadoebrivi konsesusis Sedegad, an kidev garedan CareviT aris SesaZlebeli. islamis swavlulebi miiCneven, rom sazogadoebrivi wesrigis miRweva mxolod da mxolod RvTiuri gzavnilis mixedviT cxovrebiTaa SesaZlebeli. bunebrivia sazogadoebis Semadgeneli yoveli individis mier RvTiuri gzavnilis miReba da am miznis Sesabamisi Sedegis dadeba SueZlebeli iqneboda, amitom RmerTma adamianebs gzis maCveneblad Suamavlebi mouvlina.

garegani
disciplis
uzrunvelsayofaT
Seqmnili kanonebi,
samarTali da
regulaciebi
usafrTxoebisTvis
ra Tqma unda
aucilebelia,
magram ar unda dagvaviwydes,
rom maTi
efeqturobisTvis
Sinagani disciplina

sazogadoeba rwmenas,

samarTalsa da zneobas eyrdnoba

sazogadoebrivi wesrigis damyarebisTis, anda sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebisTvis ramodenime wesis dacvaa saWiro. eseni ZiriTadad samarTlebrivi regulaciebia, Tumca adamianis Sinagani pasuxismgeblobis, sindisisa da moralis gareSe am regulaciebis efeqturoba Zalian dabalia. garegani disciplis

uzrunvelsayofaTSeqmnili kanonebi,samarTali da

regulaciebi usafrTxoebisTvis ra Tqma unda aucilebelia, magram ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom maTi efeqturobisTvis Sinagani disciplina

anu sindisi da moralia saWiro.

gamomdinare aqedan, islamSi samarTlebrivi regulaciebis efeqturobisTvis gaTvaliswineulia moraluri winapirobebi, raTa regulaciebis efeqturoba maRali iyos. individualur doneze Sinagani pasuxismgeblobis aRqma moraluri principebis saSualebiT xdeba, isini ki Tavis mxriv jansaR rwmenas saWiroeben. morali rwmeniT ikvebeba. rwmenaa is faqtori, romelic morals asawrdoebs. Suamavali brZanebs: „morwmuneTa Soris saukeTesoni, yvelaze lamazi moralis mqoneni arian“ (Tirmizi, iman, 6)

Suamavali brZanebs:
„morwmune is adamiania,
romlisganac adamianebi
darwmunebuli arian, rom maT sicocxlesa
da qonebas safrTxe ar emuqreba“.
(Tirmizi, iman 12)

maRali moralis Seqmna ki sistematiuri da kompleqsuri aRzrdis Sedegia. am yvelafris gareSe, bunebrivia, sazogdoebrivi wesrigi da usafrTxoeba ver damkvidrdeba. amrigad rwmena, morali da samarTali is sameulia, romlebic erTimeores asazrdoeben da efeqturobis garantias qmnian. Tu erTi romelime ar aris, danarCenebis efeqturoba nuldeba. sadac samarTali ar aris iq verc moralze visaubrebT da sadac morali ar aris, iq jansaR rwmenaze saubari gamoricxulia. agreTve, sadac rwmenis safuZveli ar aris, iq arc samarTlianobaa da arc morali.

usafrTxo sazogadoeba, es erTianobaa

rogor unda Seiqmnas sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoeba?

am kiTxvis pasuxi zemoT CamoTvlil sameulSi unda veZeboT. Suamavali brZanebs: Tu romelime Tqvengani borotebas naxavs jer xeliT aRkveTos. Tu amisaTvis Zala ar Seswevs, eniT gamoasworos da Tu esec ar SeuZlia guliT dagmos“. (muslim, iman 78) bunebrivia movlenebis Sesacvlelad garkveuli SesaZleblobebia saWiro. borotebis aRkveTis Zala dRes samarTaldamcavi organoebis prerogativaa. sityviT zemoqmedeba da situaciis ukeTesobisken Semobruneba ki ganaTlebul adamianebs SeuZliaT. maTi sityva moqmedebs rogorc ubralo adamianebze, ise qveynis mmarTvel gundzec. gamomdinare aqedan, qveynis inteligencia sruliad damoukidebeli unda iyos, raTa obieqturoba SeinarCunos.

hadisS naxsenebi mesame etapi ki sazogadoebis rigiT wevrebzea gaTvlili. bunebrivia maT ar gaaCniaT saTanado berketebi, rom uaryofiTi movlenebi dadebiTisken, raRac globaluri saxiT Secvalon, amitom maT mxari ar unda dauWiron usamarTlobas da guliT unda dagmon.

borotebis dagmoba aseve gulisxmobs borotebisken mimaval gzebze Tavis aridebas da codvisgan Tavdasacavad prevenciul moqmedebas. codvis dagmoba, misi guliT uaryofa yvela morwmunis valdebulebaa.

amrigad, sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebisaTvis yvelam unda izrunos da yvelas Tavisi gasakeTebeli gaakeTos. stabiluroba damokidebulia qveynis mmarTvel gundze, inteligenciasa da rigiT moqalaqeebze. Tu romelime maTgani Tavis valdebulebas arajerovnad asrulebs, an am sakiTxs gulgrilad ekideba, sistema aRar imuSavebs da sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoeba dairRveva. am tipis sakiTxebSi saWiroa Sinaganad gulwrfeli damokidebuleba. adamians Sinaganad unda surdes da aRiarebdes, rom rasac akeTebs sworia da sikeTis mxaresaa, rac amavdroulad gamoixateba imaSi,rom is guliT gmobs borotebas da saeWvo viTarebas ar ekareba.

morwmune aris adamiani, romelic rwmenisgan miRebuli sandoobiT irgvliv sandoobas avrcelebs. Suamavali brZanebs: morwmune is adamiania, romelic adamianTa sicocxlisa da qonebisTvis usafrTxoa“. (ix. Tirmizi, iman, 12) adamianis rwmena sazogadoebisTvis sandoobaSi unda gamoixatebodes. adamianis Sinagani stabiluroba mis qcevebSi unda gamoixatebodes. Sinagani stabilurobis gancdis gareSe sazogadoebrivi stabiluroba ar miiRweva. sawogadoebrivi winsvla, mxolod stabilurobis pirobebSia SesaZlebeli. sadac stabiluroba ar aris, iq arc keTildReoba miiRweva da arc sulieri cxovreba iqneba srulyofili. sadac usamarTlobaa, sadac tyuili normad iTvleba, sadac adamianebi erTimeoris uflebebs arRveven, iq bunebrivia sulieri cxovrebis SesaZleblobaze ver visaubrebT. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

Cven ar unda avyveT miTqma-moTqmas,
rom dro da adamiani usafrTxo ar aris.
unda vendoT da viyoT sandoni.

„da imaTgan, vinc ambobs: RmerTo Cveno! mogveci Cven sikeTe amqveyniur cxovrebaSic da imqveyniurSic, dagvifare Cven cecxlis sasjelisgan,“ (bayara 2/201)

dRes usafrTxoebis sakiTxi globalur problemad iqca. yoveldRiur reJimSi ar wydeba iseT movlenebi, romlebic adamianTa Soris, erebs Sorisa da adamiansa da garemos Soris urTierTobebs aryevs da msoflios ufro safrTxis Semcvels xdis. moSlilia erTianobis gancda da amis sanacvlod gaxSirda faSisturi da rasistuli damokudebulelebis gamovlena. terori da Zaladoba isev mZvinvarebs da udanaSaulo adamianebs iwiravs. usamarTloba da mCagvreloba ukve Tanamedrove meTodebiT ufro da ufro farTo masStabebs iZens. avi zraxvebis gamo TiTqmis yoveldRiurad wiraven adamianebs.

marto adamianebis ki ara, saerTod dedamiwis momavalic safrTxeSia. adamiani zomierebas didi xania gascda da bunebriv kanonzomierebas ufro da ufro didi masStabebiT arRvevs. zRvebi, haeri, garemo katastrofulad binZurdeba, tyeebi ki iCexeba.

am areulobaSi, roca adamiani mudmivad xifaTisa da uperspeqtivobis gancdis qveSaa, usafrTxoebisa da simSvidis moTxovnilebas teqnologiuri SesaZlbelobebis gamoyenebiT cdilobs. yoveldRe axal-axal dacvis sistemebs igoneben. qalaqis quCabSi, dawesebulebebSi, sadarbazoebSi, binebSi, mokled yvelagan usafrTxoebis kamerebia dayenebuli. aseTi uprecendento usafrTxoebis zomebis miuxedavad adamianebs SiSi bunebriv Tanamgzavrad eqcaT. sazogadoebrivi simSvide da stabiluroba ara da ar iqna miRweuli.

sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis miRweva, mxolod simarTlisa da samarTlianobis principebis dacviTa da amis cxovrebis wesad danergviT miiRweva. saamisod ki gare da Sida faqtorebis mobilizebaa saWiro. Sinagan mobilizebas rwmena ganapirobebs. gare faqtorebis mobilizeba ki sazogadoebriv doneze Camoyalibebuli moraluri principebis dacviT aris SesaZlebeli. amas emateba samarTlebrivi normebis dacvac. am procesSi yvelaze mTavari mainc gulwrfelobaa. gulwrfeli damokidebulebis gareSe Sedegi ver dadgeba. bunebrivia, TvalTmaqcoba miuRebeli formaa. sazogadoeba, sadac TvalTmaqcoba normadaa miCneuli, mxolod xorcisa da Zvlebisgan Sedgenili arsebebis erTobliobas warmoadgens.

da bolos

sabolood SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom islami mSvidoba, stabiluroba, rwmena da keTildReobaa. islami mSvidobis, rwmena ki usafrTxoebis safuZvelia. es niSnavs, rom islami sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis Camoyalibebas isaxavs miznad. samisod ki ara Zaladobrivi, aramed gulwrfeli damokidebulebebia saWiro. muslimi, romelsac guliT swams, Sinaganad motivirebulia, rom Seqmnas sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoeba da grZnobs Sesabamis pasuximgeblobas. muslims swams, rom RmerTi yvelafers xedavs, amitom sadac ar unda iyos, yvelagan da yvelaferSi gulwrfelia. muslimi aramarto sakuTar usafrTxoebas, aramed sxvaTa usafrTxoebasac icavs. is srulad mindobialia gamCenze da amiTom Tavadac sando da ndobis magaliTia.

morwmune adamiani ar ahyveba miTqma-moTqmas, rom dro da adamianebi usafrTxo ar arian. is Sinagani rwmenis meoxebiT, gabedulebiTa da mondomebiT aSenebs usafrTxo sazogadoebas. muslims sjera, rom RmerT mis garegnobas ki ar uyurebs, aramed mis gulS ixedeba, amitom sadac ar unda iyos, ra viTarebaSic ar unda moxdes, yoevlTvis gulwrfelia da es gulwrfeloba mis qcevebSi mkafiod aisaxeba.